极力推荐 高中英语语法 冠词.docx

极力推荐 高中英语语法 冠词.docx

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极力推荐高中英语语法冠词

冠词

一、不定冠词a【an】的基本用法

考点1.表示【某一】

例如：

AMr.Wangwantstoseeyou.

1.--CanIspeaktoMr.Green?

2.--Sorry.Thereisn’t______Mr.Greenhere

3.A./B.aC.theD.an

4.【2005山东】Iknow_____JohnLennon,butnot_____famousone.

5.A．/aB.atheC./theD.thea

6.－John,thereis____Mr.Wilsononthephoneforyou.

7.－I’minthebath.

A./B.aC.theD.one

8.【2005湖南】Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft_____city.Ionlyrememberitwas_____Monday.

9.A.ThetheB.atheC.aaD.thea

考点2.a/an有表示每一个之意

1.Thetrainisrunningfiftymiles______.

a.anhour?

?

?

?

b.onehour?

?

?

?

c.thehour?

?

?

?

d.ahour

考点3.a,an的选择

用a还是用an,关键是看该单词音标中第一个音素是元音音素还是辅音音素。

Thereis__“u”intheword“use”.这里用a.

在26个字母前用a的有：

bcdgjkpqtuvwyz

用an的有：

aeioflmnsxhr

anhonestboyanhouranhonor

____“M”____“N”____“L”【an】

____uglyman【an】

____universitystudent　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　【ａ】

____Europeancar【ａ】

____800-word-longcomposition_____180-metre-longroad【an,a】

1.Mr.Taylorhas______8-year-olddaughterwhois_____girlforpainting–shehaswontwonationprizes.

2.A.aaB.antheC.anaD.thea

3.Susan,______universitystudentfromEurope,teachesme______artinhersparetime.

4.A.an;不填       B.a;the      　C.a;不填           D.an;the

5.Alittleboywrote____"U"and___"n"onthewall.

6.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a

7._____oldladyinbrownis____universityprofessor.

8.A.An;aB.An;/C.The;anD.The;a

9.__D__computeris___usefultoolintheworldtoday.

10.A.an;theB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a

11.Nowheis___artist.Ihaveknownhimsincehewas___one-year-oldboy.

12.A.a;anB.a;aC.an;anD.an;a

13.TheWilsonslivein____A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis____17thcenturycottage.

14.A.the,/B.an,theC./,theD.an,a

考点4.a+help,success,honor

1.Mr.Smithtoldusthat______goldmedalhissonhadgotwasconsidered______greathonortothewholefamily.

2.A.the;不填         B.the;a         C.a;a          D.a;the

3.Don’tyouthinkit______surprisethataGermancannotspeak______Germanlanguage?

4.A.不填;the      B.a;the       C.a;不填        D.不填;the

5.【2007福建卷】—Howabout____Christmaseveningparty?

6.—Ishouldsayitwas___success.

7.A.a;aB.The;aC.a;不填D.the;不填

8.【2007浙江卷】Ilike_____colorofyourskirt.Itis_____goodmatchforyourblouse.

9.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the

答案:

1.

B

2.

B

3.

B

4.

C

考点5.用在一些专有名词和一些本身前面要用定冠词的名词前

1.【2010江苏卷21】Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor_____newJiangsu.

2.A.不填;aB.不填;theC.the;aD.the;the

3.【09安徽】21.Wecanneverexpectbluerskyunlesswecreatelesspollutedworld.

A.a;aB.a;the

C.the;aD.the;the

二、定冠词the的基本用法

考点1.特指前面提到的人或事

Iboughtacomputer.Thecomputercostme$1,ooo.

1.Hereisbasket.___basketismine.

2.A.a;TheB.the;An.C.a;AD.the;

3.Thisis____egg.____eggisbig.

4.A.a;AB.an;AnC.a;TheD.an;The

5.Thereis____bridgeoverthere.____bridgeismadeofwood.

6.A.the;TheB.a;AC.the;AD.a;The

考点2.指谈话对方能体会到的人或事

1.【2011全国卷II】16.Ashereached______frontdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight.

2.A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填；aD.the;a

3.【2011山东卷】21.Takeyourtime—it’sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.A.不填；theB.a;theC.the;aD.不填；a

4.Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover_B__keyboard.

5.Youshouldn’tputdrinksnear___computer.

6.A.the,/B.the,aC.a,/D.a,a

7.【08江西卷’30】---Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.　---Itisnotyourfault.With_B_rush-hourtrafficand__heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.　

8.A.a;aB.the;theC./;/D./;a

9.【09陕西】6．What____pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive____prize!

10.A．a；aB．the；aC．a；theD．the；the

考点3.指世上独一无二的事.

thesun,themoon,theworld,theuniverse,etc.

1.Wecansee___sunand___moonin___picture.

2.A.a;the;theB.the;a;theC.a;the;aD.the;the;the

3.It's____pleasuretosee____sunrisingin__C__east.

4.A./;the;/B.a;/;/C.a;the;theD./;the;the

考点4.与序数词和最高级连用.

1.【NMET1999】Papermoneywasin____useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin_____thirteenthcentury.

2.A.the;不填;B.the;theC.不填;theD.不填;不填

3.Heisastudentof__C__.

4.A.classFirstB.theclassoneC.ClassOneD.FirstClass

5.【2011陕西卷】Asisknowtoall,___C__People’sRepublicofChinais_____biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.

6.A.the;不填B.不填；theC.the；theD.不填；不填

7.Helivedin____.

8.A.theroom105B.the105roomC.the105oftheroomD.Room105

考点5.表示乐器类名词前用定冠词

Play后跟的球类棋类名词前不用定冠词,乐器类名称前要用定冠词

1.——Tina，couldyoupleaseplay＿＿＿＿pianoformewhileI’msinging？

2.——Withpleasure.

3.A.aB.anC.theD./

4.Hecanplayalmosteverykindofmusicinstrumentbutheisgood______.

5.a.attheflute    b.atflute    c.ataflute    d.atthatflute

考点6.the+比较级用于两者

thetallerofthetwosoldiers

考点7.与形容词或分词连用,指一类人.

thepoortherichtheoldtheyoungthewoundedtheuneducatedtheinjuredtheChinesetheJapanese

1.Hewrote______song,whichturnedouttoberatherpopularwith______young.

2.A.the;the      B.a;不填        C.a;the        D.the;不填

3.Theinvestigatorsfoundthatmoreshouldbedonefor______inIndia.

4.a.thosepoor   b.apoor    c.poor    d.thepoor

Theyoungnurseiskindto____illinthehospital.

A.aB.anC./D.the

考点8.与姓氏复数名词连用,表示某某一家人，或某某夫妇

TheWhitesarechatting.怀特一家人正在聊天.

1._____usuallygotochurcheverySunday.

2.a.TheBrown   b.ABrown   c.Browns   d.TheBrowns

3.【Shanghai1998】—Whodidyouspendlastweekendwith?

—_____.

4.A.Palmer’sB.ThePalmers’C.ThePalmersD.ThePalmer’s

考点9.沙漠河流与群山，列岛海峡与海湾。

阶级党派国家名，组织团体与机关。

注：

the与山脉名词:

在表示山,或山峰的名词前一般不用冠词,

如MountTai.但是在山脉的复数之前需要加the.如:

theAlps【阿尔卑斯山】

theUnitedNationstheUnitedStatesthePeople’sRepublicChina=China

theAlpsthePacificOceantheChangjangRiver

江河海洋theChangjiangRiver, theSuezCanal,thepacificOcean

山脉群岛theTianshanMountains,theAlps,theZhoushanArchipelago

海峡海湾theEnglishChannel,theTaiwanStraits

 此外，由两个以上的普通名词组成的专有名称，一般都要用定冠词，以表示它们是特定的名称。

例如：

国名：

theUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,thePeople'sRepublicofChina

组织：

theUnitedNations,theMinistryofEducation,theNo.2ArmyMedicalCollege

建筑物：

theNationalGallery,thePeaceHotel,theWorker'sGymnasium

报纸、期刊：

TheWashingtonPost,theDailyMail

条约、会议：

theAtlanticPact,theGenevaAgrement

标牌：

theNo.10bus

1.Theysailedalong____YellowRiverfortwoweeksbeforetheyarrived___home.

2.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD./;the

3.Theshipissailingon____PacificOcean

4.A.aB.theC./D.that

5.【2011陕西卷】13.Asisknowtoall,_____People’sRepublicofChinais_____biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.

6.A.the;不填B.不填；theC.the；theD.不填；不填

7.【Jiangshu2005】OnMay5,2005,at______WorldTableTennisChampionship,KongLinghuiandWangHaowonthegoldmedalinmen'sdoubleswith________scoreof4:

1.

A.a;aB.不填;theC.a;不填D.the;a

8.Fromthetopof______EmpireStateBuilding,youcouldseeupto______distanceof130kilometersonaclearday.

9.A.the;the       B.不填;a         C.an;the        D.the;a

考点10.用在年代、朝代、时代名词前。

theTangdynasty,theSpringandAutumnPeriod,inthe1870’s在19世纪70年代

1.ScientistshopetosendanexpeditiontoMarsduring______.

2.a.the1990s    b.the1990   c.1990s   d.1990’s

答案:

考点11.用在by+the+名词结构,表示“以…..计”

Theapplesaresoldbythekilo.这些苹果按公斤卖

Theworkersarepaidbythehour.这些工人的工资是按小时计算的.

1.Applesareusuallysoldby______weight,andeggsaresometimessoldby______dozen.

2.A.the;the       B.不填;a       C.不填;the       D.the;a

3..“Howdidyoupaytheworkers?

”

4.“Asarule,theyarepaid______.”

5.a.byanyour   b.bythehour    c.byahour   d.byhours

6.【2011江西卷】22.----It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000______year.

7.----Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.

8.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a

考点12.【hit/strike/pull/seize/lead/catch】+sb.+by+the+部位

Thestonehithimintheface.那块石头打在了他脸上.

IhitTomonthenose/shoulder/head.

Hestruckthethiefintheeyes/face.

【pull/seize/lead/catch】+sb.+by+the+部位

Sheledthecowbythenose.Iseizedherbythehand/hair.

1.Hegrabbedme______andpulledmeontothebus.

2.a.aarm  b.anarm  c.thearm  d.bythearm

3.Ididn’tknowwhyhelookedangrywhenIpattedhim______.

4.a.onthehead   b.onhead   c.onahead   d.onhishead

5.Abullethitthesoldierandhewaswoundedin_____leg.

A.aB.oneC.theD.his

6.【08浙江卷’02】____applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.　

7.A.An;theB.The;theC.An;不填D.The;不填　　

考点13.thestage,thetheatre可以指舞台表演艺术等

1.Forhim___stageisjust___meansofmakingalife.

2.A.a,aB.the,aC.the,theD.a,the

考点14.表示方向的词前面用the,ontheleft,inthesouth

1..TheDMZextendsabouttwohundredkilometers______.

2.a.fromeastt