雅思听力高频词汇.docx
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雅思听力高频词汇
1)租房
住宿:
housingaccommodation
房子类型:
flat,apartment,dormitory(dorm),studenthotel,youthhostel,basementstudio一居室studioflat单间公寓
房子家电或设施:
balcony,garden,garage,bedroom,kitchen,entrancehall,lobby,livingroom,diningroom,sharedbathroom/kitchen公用的卫生间/厨房,private/separatebathroom私人的/独立的卫生间
furnished,unfurnished,laundry,toaster,stove,fridge,microwaveoven,washingmachine,air-condition,electricfans,radiator,electricstoves,vacuumcleaner,waterheater,satelliteTV,cableTV,alarmsystem警报系统
床上用品:
pillow,bedlinen,sheet,mattress,blanket,towel
房子位置:
Road,Street,Lane,Avenue,Drive
citycentre市中心downtown商业区,闹市区urbanarea市区suburb市郊,郊区outskirts(城镇的)边缘地带,市郊ruralarea乡下country农村village村庄surroundings环境environment环境neighbourhood/neighborhood周边地区
租金和账单:
rent,deposit,telephonebill,gasbill,water/electricitybillpayonmonthlybasisweeklymaximumminimum
饮食要求:
vegetariansnacksrefreshmentbeveragenospicynonutsnoredmeat
入住时间timeavailable
星期:
Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday.
月份:
January,February,March,April,May,June,July,September,October,November,December
证件passportIDcardbankstatementstudent’sidentitycardvisa
语言水平:
elementaryprimarysecondaryintermediateadvanced
房东的要求:
petschildren
支付方式:
cashcreditcardcheckdebitcard
各国钱币:
dollarpoundpennyyeneuroAustraliandollarCanadiandollar
交通工具:
cabtaxisubwayundergroundtubemetrovancoachmini-bus(minibus)medium-sizedbus
其他重点词汇:
homestay/homestay家庭住宿hostfamily寄宿家庭
tenant租客host男主人hostess女主人landlord男房东landlady女房东
2)旅游
目的地:
cities,mountains,deserts沙漠,hillyareas丘陵地带,wetlands沼泽地,bushland灌木丛,tropicalrainforests热带雨林,resorts胜地,beaches,coastalareas沿海地区,village,waterfall,river,lake
交通工具:
publictransport公共交通,privatetransport私人交通,car,airplane,ferry渡船,cruise巡游
费用及支付方式:
booktheroom(makeareservation)订房间,currency货币,Canadiandollars加元,Australiandollars,Pounds镑,JapaneseYen日元,creditcard信用卡(Visa维萨卡,MasterCard万事达,AmericanExpress美国运通)
语言:
French法语,Cantonese粤语,Mandarin普通话,Russian俄语,Italian意大利语,German德语,Portuguese葡萄牙,Japanese日语,Arabic阿拉伯语
景点:
hotspring温泉,fountain泉水,喷泉,beach海滩,four-wheeldrive四驱车,crocodilecruise,waterfall瀑布,castle城堡,museum博物馆,artgallery/ArtGallery画廊,GoldCoast(澳大利亚的)黄金海岸,
beach海滩,Harbour/HarborBridge悉尼海港大桥,SydneyOperaHouse悉尼歌剧院,AmericanMuseum美国历史博物馆,BritishMuseum大英博物馆,NationalGallery国家画廊,WestminsterAbbey威斯敏斯特教堂
StPaul’sCathedral圣保罗大教堂,TowerofLondon(LondonTower)伦敦塔
活动:
swimming,diving潜水,跳水,ScubaDiving器械潜水,surfing冲浪,waterskiing滑水,hanggliding悬挂滑翔,waterpolo水球,skiing滑雪,hiking徒步旅行,hitch-hike搭便车旅行beachwalk海滩散步
注意事项:
snakes,stingers刺痛人的东西,sharks鲨鱼,boxjellyfish水母的一种,certainplants某些植物
携带物品:
beachtowel大浴巾,telescopes望远镜,walkingboots步行靴,socks袜子,sunscreen(sunglasses)太阳镜,longtrousers长裤,jacket,first-aidkit急救箱,torch手电筒,camera相机,videocamera摄像机
旅行社:
travelagency旅行社,motel汽车旅馆,hostel青年旅社
房间的类型:
singleroom单人间doubleroom双人间(带一张双人床的房间)twinroom带两张单人床的双人间,suite套房
床的类型:
kingsize特大床queensize大床
随身证件:
IDcardpassportVISAbankstatementinternationalstudentcard,国际学生卡,creditcard信用卡,drivinglicense/license驾照
国籍:
Portuguese葡萄牙、Italian意大利、Russian俄、Arabic阿拉伯、Spanish西班牙、French法、German德,
购买纪念品:
souvenir纪念品,gift,present
3)图书馆
常见手续:
register注册,renew续借,recall找回,reserve预定,fine罚款,due到期,overdue超期,
常考词汇:
librarian图书管理员,primary/elementarybooks
secondary/intermediatebooks,advancedbooks高级,referencebooks参考书,periodical期刊,journals专业期刊,backandcurrentissue过刊和现刊,localandnationalpapers地方和国家级报刊,printer打印机,copymachine复印机,laptop手提电脑,projector投影仪,workshop专题讨论会seminar研讨会
4)银行
手续:
deposit存withdraw取transfer转账Internetservice网上银行服务
办卡:
checkcard核对卡debitcard借记卡creditcard信用卡bankbook银行存折
金融产品:
fundinsurancestockshares
手册资料:
brochurebooklethandouthandbook
overdraw透支interest利息
5)医疗
医院及医生:
clinic诊所,physician内科医生,oculist/eyedoctor眼科医生,surgeon外科医生,dentist牙医,vet兽医,seeadoctor看病,sendforadoctor请医生,makeanappointment预约
症状:
symptom症状,have/catchacold感冒,haveasorethroat嗓子痛,stomachache胃痛,fever发烧,cough咳嗽,headache头痛,toothache牙痛,havearunnynose流鼻涕,depression沮丧,消沉,vomit/throwup/呕吐,dizzy头晕,feelchilly觉得发冷,phlegm痰
疾病:
livertrouble肝炎,pneumonia肺炎,flu流感,allergy过敏症,twisted扭伤的,asthma哮喘,diabetics糖尿病患者,cramps抽筋,diarrhea腹泻,haveastuffednose鼻子不通,cholera霍乱,stiffneck脖子发僵,yellowfever黄热病,hayfever枯草热
药剂:
pills药丸,tablet药片,capsule胶囊,mixture合剂,eyedrops眼药水,syrup糖浆,pad药棉块,vitamin维他命,penicillin盘尼西林,antibiotic抗生素,ointment药膏,medication药物,aspirin阿司匹林,coldcure感冒药,sweatingmedicine发汗药,febrifuge退烧药
6)购物
质量quality;数量quantity;大小size;型号model
优缺点proandcon;口碑评价verdict:
satisfactoryreasonablepricecheapcostly
购物凭证:
receipt收据;invoice发票
退款refund折扣discount
汽车automobile
手动mannual自动automatic
贷款loan
品牌brandnamemake
安全性能security
颜色metalliclight/darkbluesilver
自行车cycling
类型:
mountaincasualtouringfreestyle
车架frame刹车brake轮子wheel车座saddle后视镜reflect头盔hamlet喇叭horn
7)课题研究
researchdeadline研究的最后期限poll(民意)调查survey调查hypothesis假设statistics统计valid有效的data数据investigation调查quantitative数量的/定量的significantdifference显著的差异interview访谈respondents回答调查问题的人interviewee被访问的人questionnaire调查问卷analyzedata分析数据results结果conclusion结论interpretation解释/阐释opinion观点
8)新生报到
学校设施:
facilities设施,divisions/departments系,campus校园,CommonRoom/House公共休息室,canteen食堂,dininghall食堂,cafeteria自助餐厅,shoppingmall购物中心,teachingbuilding,教学楼/教室楼,lecturetheatre阶梯教室,Administration/AdminOffice管理/行政办公室,laboratory/lab实验室,StudentUnion学生会auditorium礼堂,gymnasium/gym体育馆,playground,lockerroom更衣室,library
NewStudentsEnrolments新生报道处,RecreationCenter娱乐室
教职员工:
dean系主任,院长,student/schoolcounselor辅导老师,adviser/tutor/mentor导师,lecturer讲师,professor教授,assistantprofessor助理教授,associateprofessor副教授,TA(TeachingAssistant)助教,Principal/President校长,faculty教职员总称,lecturer上课的老师,coordinator课程协调人/班主任,SupportTutor指导老师,DirectorofStudies督学,lecture老师的讲课,tutorial助教的辅导,officehour教授与学生面谈的时间,dormmate/roommate/flatmate/housemate合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人
9)选课和论文
选课:
basiccourse基础课,specializedcourse专业课,full-timecourse全日制课程,part-timecourse利用业余时间上的课,amodularcourse一个模块的课程enrolment注册,selective/elective/optionalcourse选修课requiredcourse/compulsorycourse必修课,coursearrangement课程安排,applicationform申请表,letterofrecommendation推荐信,program某一专业的课程总称,school学院,graduateschool研究生院,undergraduate本科,postgraduate研究生,SchoolofArtsandSciences文理学院,score成绩,credit学分,degrees学位,assessment对学生的学习情况进行评估,handout上课老师发的印刷品,assignment作业,presentation针对某一专题进行的发言,project需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题,paper/thesis/dissertation论文/硕士论文/博士论文,essay短论文,journal周记/每周要做的作业,participation出勤
学科名称:
literature文学philosophy哲学history历史art艺术sociology社会学linguistics语言学psychology心理学engineering工程学architecture建筑学business商务law法学economics经济学finance金融学accounting会计学banking银行学biochemistry生物化学Socialpedagogy社会教育学hotelmanagement酒店管理massmedia大众传媒nursing护理专业
语言:
Portuguese葡萄牙语、Italian意大利语、Russian俄语、Arabic阿拉伯语、mandarin(standardChinese)普通话、Cantonese广东话、Spanish西班牙语、French法语、German德语
语言级别:
fundamental初级的、intermediate中级的、advanced高级的
10)地理和环保
行政区划:
province,state,county
优点和缺点:
costofliving,crime,paceoflife,interesting,boring/dull
主要产业:
manufacturing,processing,farming,sheepandcattlefarming,fishing,fishfarming,wine-making,transportation,printing,electronics
天气和气候:
highest/lowesttemperature,-20°C=minustwentydegreesCelsius/Centigrade,wetandwindy,coldandwet,rainy,cloudy,flood,drought
语言:
language,accent,dialect
三大支柱产业textile,steel和software
环保
conservation保护,保存
acid酸,酸的
carbon碳
petroleum石油
radiation辐射
greenhouse温室
solar太阳的
phenomenon现象
deterioration恶化
extinction灭绝
drought干旱
recurrent反复发生的
dust-storm沙尘暴
barren贫瘠的,不育的,无效的
attributable归因于
deforestation滥砍滥伐(森林)
vegetation植物,植被
habitat栖息地
ecosystem生态系统
counterbalance使平衡,弥补
mechanism机理,机制
circulation流通,循环
meteorology气象(学)
volcano火山
eruption喷发
latitude纬度
glacier冰川
dump倾倒,倾销
contaminate弄脏
recycle回收再利用
irreversible不可逆的
reclaim开垦,改造
祝大家好运!