河南省豫东豫北十校高考英语二模试题及答案解析.docx

河南省豫东豫北十校高考英语二模试题及答案解析.docx

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河南省豫东豫北十校高考英语二模试题及答案解析

2014河南省豫东豫北十校高考英语二模试题及答案解析

安阳一中郸城一高扶沟高中鹤壁高中淮阳中学济源一中开封高中

灵宝一高洛阳一高林州一中内黄一中南阳一高平顶山一中濮阳一高

商丘一高太康一高温县一中新乡一中夏邑高中虞城高中叶县一高

（学校名称按其拼音首字母顺序排列）

英语

本试题卷分第1卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的

答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.

1.Whatmightpreventthewomanbuyingthetable?

A.Thequality.B.Theprice.C.Thedesign.

2.Whoplantedthetrees?

A.Thewoman.B.Henry.C.Someoneelse.

3.Whathappenedtothewoman?

A.Shegotfiredtoday.

B.Shegotpromotedlastweek.

C.Shewasfooledbytheman.

4.Whatdidthemando?

A.Hegavethewomanthewronginformation.

B.Heputthesugarintheblackcontainer.

C.Headdedsalttohiscoffee.

5.HowlongisadayonMars?

A.Lessthan24hours.

B.24hoursand37minutes.

C.37hours.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman'sdocument?

A.It'sabout30,000wordslong.

B.It'swritteninEnglish.

C.It'satextbook.

7.Whichofthefollowinglanguagesisthemostdifficultaccordingtotheman?

A.Arabic.B.Spanish.C.English.

8.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?

A.Translatethedocumentherself.

B.Hirethemantodothetranslation.

C.Lookforanothertranslator.

听第7段材料,回答第9.10题。

9.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.Toplaceanadinthenewspaper.

B.ToaskabouttheTVforsale.

C.TofindoutinformationaboutaTVprogram.

10.Whenwillthespeakersmeetthisafternoon?

A.At2:

00.B.At3:

00.C.At4:

00.

11.Whywasthemandisappointed?

A.Chinalostthematch.

B.Chinadidnotplaywell.

C.Theotherteammadetoomanymistakes.

12.Whatdidthewomanenjoymostaboutvolleyball?

A.Thepassionofthesport.

B.Theskilloftheplayers.

C.Theclosescoreofthegame.

13.WhatdoesthemansayaboutChina'swomen'svolleyballteamintheOlympicsnextyear?

A.Theywillsurelywinagoldmedal.

B.Theywilldefinitelylosetogoodteams.

C.Theycanhopeforabronzemedal.

14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthewoman'shouse.B.Inahospital.C.Inanoffice.

15.Whatisthepurposeofthemeeting?

A.Tofindoutwhythewoman'srecentworkwaspoor.

B.Toaskaboutthewoman'sfamily.

C.Tofirethewoman.

16.Whatiswrongwiththewoman'smother?

A.Sheisseriouslysick.B.Shehadacaraccident.C.Shediedofstomachcancer.

17.WhatisMr.Travers'attitudetothewomanintheend?

A.Heisangry.B.Heiscritical.C.Heiskind.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18.WherewasBrandonlastseen?

A.Inthefrozenfoodssection.

B.Inthesportinggoodssection.

C.Inthetoyssection.

19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutBrandon'swearing?

A.Hewearsawhiteshirtandaredbaseballcap.

B.Hewearsbluejeansandablackbaseballcap.

C.Hewearsablackshirtandbluejeans.

20.WhataretheguestsexpectedtodoiftheyseeBrandon?

A.Callthesecuritydepartment.

B.TakehimtothePizzaHut.

C.Takehimtothesecuritydesk.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Iwasstandinginthekitchenhelpingwithdinner,askingmymomaboutmybrother'sdoctor'sappointment.Theyweretestinghimforautism（自闭症）.Mybrother,Captain,fouryearsoldatthetime,hadalwaysbeenmybestfriend.Wewouldwrestle,playgamesandhavethebestoftimestogether,eventhoughwewerefarapartinage.Mymomtoldmeabouttheappointment,but,whenshegottothepointaboutthetest,shestopped.Iturnedaroundandshehadtearsinhereyes.Istaredather,wishingshewouldsaysomething,whenIrealizedwhatthatsilencemeant.Myeyesgotblurry（模糊的）andmybreathinggotveryragged."Thetestwaspositive,sweetheart,"shesaid.Ibrokedown,crying.

Mymomwastryingtocoolmedown,sayingthatCaptaincouldn'tseemelikethisandIhadtobeabiggirl,whenthefrontdooropened,andCaptain,ourthree-year-oldsisterCali,andmyfathercamein.Iwalkedoutofthekitchen.Icouldn'tlookathim.Everythinghadjustchanged.Hewasnolongerthatlittlebabybrotherwhowasjustanormallittleboy.

WehadtomoveawhilelaterbecauseCaptainneededtreatment.Oneday,Iwasstandinginthebuslinewaitingwhenthe"shortbus"cameandpickedsomekidsup.Thechildrenintheotherlinestartedmakingjokesaboutthe"retards（智力迟钝者）"onthatbusandIfeltastrangefeelinginmystomach,,whichIhadneverfeltbefore.

Duringabandclass,myteacher,Mrs.Young,stoppedourplayingtogiveussomefeed-back."Guys,we'replayinglikethekidsontheshortbus!

Comeon!

"Ifeltthatsamefeeling

Ihadinthebusline.TheentireroomwaslaughingwhenIraisedmyhand.

"Yes,Alexis?

"Mrs.Youngasked.

"Idon'tthinkweshouldmakefunoftheshortbus,becausetherearealotofpeopleonthatbuswhohavegreatpersonalitiesandhavethesamefeelingsaswedo.Andalso,Iknowsomepeopleonthosebusesandtheyaresomeofthemostcaring,sweetest,andsmartestpeople,soIwouldappreciateitifyoudidn'tmakefunofthem."

Everyonestaredatme.Mrs.Youngapologizedforthecommentandthenstartedthesongagain.

21.WhatdidAlexisthinkhermother'ssilencemeaninParagraphOne?

A.TherewasnochanceforAlexistoplaygameswithCaptain.

B.Captainwaslikelytomisstheappointment.

C.Captainreallysufferedfromautism.

D.Alexishadtopreparedinnerquickly.

22.WhydidAlexisgooutofthekitchen?

A.Becauseshedidn'twanttohelpwithdinner.

B.BecauseshewouldbemuchsadderlookingatCaptain.

C.BecauseshewantedtoplaywithCaptainoutside.

D.Becauseshewasn'twillingtomeetasickbrother.

23.WhatAlexissaidtoherteachercanbeseenasakindof.

A.threatB.approvalC.apologyD.condemnation

24.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Speakingup.B.Givingup.C.Looking.up.D.Takingup.

B

Caffeinenotonlygivesusadailyjumpstart,butnewresearchsuggestsitalsocanstrengthenlong-termmemory.

AccordingtotheUSFoodandDrugAdministration,nearly90percentofpeopleworldwideconsumeabout200milligramsofcaffeineeachday.That'sequivalenttoaboutonestrongcupofcoffeeaday.Writingin"NatureNeuroscience",JohnsHopkinsUniversityresearcherssaytheirfindingsshowthatcaffeinestrengthenscertainmemoriesforupt024hoursafterbeingtakenin.

"We'vealwaysknownthatcaffeinehascognitive-enhancingeffects（促智效果）,butits,particulareffectsonstrengtheningmemoriesandmakingthemresistanttoforgettinghasneverbeenexaminedindetailinhumans,"saidseniorauthorofthepaperMichaelYassa."Were-portforthefirsttimeaspecificeffectofcaffeineonreducingforgettingover24hours."Conductingadouble-blindtrial,theresearchersworkedwithatestgroupofpeoplewhodidn'tregularlyconsumecaffeinatedproducts.Fiveminutesafterstudyingaseriesofimages,thetestsubjectsweregiveneitheraplacebo（无效对照剂）ora200-milligramcaffeinetablet.

Tocheckthecaffeinelevelsoftheirtestsubjects,theresearchteamtooksalivasamples（唾液样品）fromthembeforetheytooktheirtabletsandagainone,threeand24hoursafter-wards.

Bothgroupsoftestparticipants（thosewhotooktheplaceboandthosewhotookthecaffeinetablet）weretestedthefollowingdaytoseeiftheycouldrecognizetheimagesthey'dseenthepreviousday.

Thetestincludedshowingthetestsubjectsanotherseriesofimagesthatincludedsomenewimages,thosethatwereshownthepreviousday,aswellasotherimagesthatweresimilar,butnotthesameasthosetheyhadviewedearlier.

Theresearchersfoundthatmoremembersofthegroupwhoweregiventhecaffeinetabletswereabletocorrectlyidentifysomeofthenewimagesas"similar"topreviouslyviewedimagesratherthanincorrectlyidentifyingthemasthesame.

"Wealsoknowthatcaffeineisassociatedwithhealthandlongevity（长寿）andmayhave

someprotectiveeffectsfromcognitivedeclinelikeAlzheimer'sdisease（阿尔茨海默症）."saidYassa.

25.Thepurposeofthenewresearchis

A.tosurveyhowmuchcaffeinepeopleconsumeaday

B.towritethepaper"NatureNeuroscience"

C.toprovecaffeinehascognitive-enhancingeffects

D.toexaminecaffeine'smemory-strengtheningeffectsindetail

26.Duringtheresearch,theresearchersdidthefollowingthingsEXCEPT

A.givingthetestsubjectsplacebosorcaffeinetablets

B.checkingthecaffeinelevelsofthetestsubjects

C.encouragingthetestsubjectstodrinkmorecoffee

D.showingthetestsubjectsseriesofimages

27.Howdidthetestsubjectsshowthecaffeine'smemory-strengtheningeffects?

A.Byrecognizingimagesthey'dseenthepreviousday.

B.Bytakingthecaffeinetabletsinsteadofplacebos.

C.Byidentifyingthenewimagesasthesame.

D.Bytellingthedifferencesbetweennewimages.

28.Whatwillthenextpartofthetextpossiblytalkabout?

A.Waystoachievehealthandlongevity.B.Theeffectscaffeinehasonhealth.

.C.ThetreatmentforAlzheimer'sdisease.D.Theharmfuleffectsofcognitivedecline.

C

OneofthemostfamousbasketballplayersintheNewCastle'shistorywasparalyzed（瘫痪的）inawheelchaironedayandwaswalkingthenext.CitizensofNewCastlesimplyrefertoitas"TheMiracle".