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unittwo复习讲义
Module7
Unit2FitforLife
新课标单词
historiann.历史学家
recipen.处方;食谱,菜谱
physiciann.医生,内科医师
barkn.树皮;(狗)叫,吠
vi.(狗)叫,吠
chemistn.药剂师;化学家
trialn.试用;试验;考验
tabletn.药片;写字板,书写板
standardizevt.使符合标准,使标准化
best-sellingadj.畅销的
painkillern.止痛药,镇痛剂
authorn.作者
heartattack心脏病发作
thinvt.&vi.(使)变稀,(使)变薄,(使)变淡;(使)变细
blockvt.阻塞,阻挡,使不通;妨碍
lengthn.长度
contemporaryadj.当代的;同时代的
Scottishadj.苏格兰的
notevt.发现,注意到;记录
transparentadj.透明的
applicationn.应用,运用;申请
namevt.命名,给……取名
unableadj.不能的,不会的
chemicaladj.化学的
purifyvt.使纯净,净化,提纯
quantityn.量,数量
massadj.批量的,大量的,大规模的;群众的,民众的
n.团,块,堆;较大部分,主体部分;体积,大小,群众,人群
widespreadadj.普遍的,普及的,广泛的
lungn.肺
rapidlyadv.迅速地,快速地
powerfuladj.效力大的,强效的
wonderadj.非凡的,奇妙的,奇特的,神奇的
n.奇迹,神奇;奇观;惊奇,惊讶
millionsof数百万的,大量的
reliefn.减轻,缓解;轻松,宽慰;救济,救助
potentialadj.潜在的,可能的
fundamentaladj.基础的,根本的;重要的,至关重要的
enquiryn.询问,咨询
wardn.病房
handfuln.少数,少量;一把
annualadj.每年的,一年一次的
arrangementn.安排;排列
receptionistn.接待员,招待员
pleasuren.愉快,快乐;乐事
eyesightn.视力
adjustableadj.可调节的
magicadj.有魔力的,不可思议的,魔术的
needlen.针
artn.技艺,技术
sharp-edgedadj.有锋利边缘的
swollenadj.肿胀的
arrowheadn.箭头;箭头状物
sharpadj.锋利的,锐利的;尖的;突然的,急转向的;尖刻的,辛辣的;灵敏的,敏锐的
fineadj.细的,纤细的
pointn.点,位置;尖端;要点;分数
insertvt.插入;嵌入
symptomn.症状
functionn.功能,作用
heartbeatn.心跳
addictionn.上瘾,沉溺,入迷
overeatingn.过量饮食
relievevt.减轻(病痛、忧虑、负担等),缓解;救济,救助
unclearadj.不清楚的
课文出现短语
1.keepushealthy
2.openup
3.carryout
4.giveup
5.cometrue
6.figureout
7.gowrong
8.putoff
9.putupwith
10.makeout
11.callback
12.lookoutfor
13.atcertainpoints
14.findout
15.ifso
16.recommenddoing
17.incontemporarysociety
18.inlargequantities
19.truninto
20.befundamentalto(doing)
21.adiseasecalledmalaria
22.lookinto
23.lookdownupon
24.putthrough
25.comeup
26.remindsbtodo
27.bebasedon
28.blockfromdoing
29.focuson
30.reducetheriskof
31.tryout
32.dueto
33.inadditionto
34.haveaninfluenceon
35.leavebehind
36.askfor
37.setup
38.putoff
39.takemeasurestodo
40.let…outof
41.beconnectedwith
一.单词应用
根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词,注意形式变化。
1.Ap____________isapersonwhohasgeneralskillstotreatphysicalproblems.
2.Penicillinwasd___________inthemouldthatgrewonaspecialtransparentjelly.
3.Heisthea__________whosebooksarebest-sellingthisyear.
4.Stokeisatypeofseriousillnesswhenbloodvesselsinthebrainb_________suddenlyorareb___________.
5.Aspirincanreducetheriskofheartattacksbyt__________blood.
6.Hetriedtoapplyforthepatent.Buthisa___________wasnotacceptedatall.
7.Overeatingmakeshim___________(不能)toliveanormallife.
8.In1900,aspirinwassoldinshopsasat____________________(含有)500mgofASA.
9.Hisreportwas___________(忽视)atfirstbutlaterwasi__________(证实)verypowerfulinthisfield.
10.Theyrealizedtherewassome__________(潜在的)dangerbehindthecase.
11.Thereisahigh_____________(可能性)thatthemurdererjusthidinthehill.
12.I’llputyouthroughtothe______________(接待员)andshecantakedownyour__________(详情).
二.词形转换
1.historyn.---______(adj.)---____(n.人)2.standardn.--_________(vt.)
3.ableadj.---_________(反)4.purifyv.--_______(n.)---_______(adj.)
5.reliefn.---_______(v.)6.enquirev.---_________(n.)
7.annualadj.---________(adv.)8.adjustv.---__________(adj.)
9.addictionn.---________(adj.)10.surgicaladj.---_______(n.)
三.选词填空
tryout,turnup,cometrue,diefor,pickup,
clearup,gothrough,focuson,resultin,decideon
1.She________somedumplingsintherestaurantonherwayhome.
2.Jerry_______manydifficulties,butfinisheduniversityintheend.
3.Don’tleaveyourroominamess,_____yourthingsbeforeyouleave,
4.Thenationalhero_______thecauseoffreedom.
5.I’msotiredthatIcan’t_________anything.
6.In1965,AlekseiLennov,aRussian,madethedreamsofmanypeople_______bybecomingthefirstastronauttowalkinouterspace.
7.Thedrughasnotbeen_______onhumansyet,soitcannotbeputonthemarket.
8.Mr.Wangfailedto_______athisdaughter’sbirthdayparty,greatlydisappointingher.
9.Hissuccessintheexamination_______himbeingabletoenteruniversity.
10.Finally,she_______apinkdress.
四.句型结构
1.Ifyouopenupanymedicinecupboardintheworld,thereisahighprobabilitythatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.(P18)倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜,都很可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。
openup
phrasalverb[M]
1)toshowsth.thatwashiddenornotpreviouslyknown:
Thesecuritycouncildebatecouldopenupsharpdifferencesbetweenthecountries.
2)toimproveasituationbymakingitlesslimited:
Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstoopenupaccesstohighereducation.
3)tomakeaspacelargerorlessenclosed:
We'regoingtoopenupourkitchenbyknockingdownacoupleofwalls.
4)toopenthelockonthedoorofabuilding:
Thecaretakeropensuptheschooleverymorningatseven
5)todoamedicaloperationonsomeonetoseeinsidetheirbody:
Whentheyopenedherup,theycouldn'tfindanythingwrongwithher.
6)tostarttotalkmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings:
I'veneveropeneduptoanyonelikeIdotoyou.
probability
n.[CorU]thelikelihoodofsth.happeningorbeingtrue:
Whatistheprobabilityofwinning?
Theprobabilityofgettingalltheanswerscorrectisaboutoneinten.
There'sahigh/strongprobability(that)(=Itisverylikelythat)she'llbehere.
Untilyesterday,theprojectwasjustapossibility,butnowithasbecomearealprobability(=itislikelythatitwillhappen).
probable
adj.likelytobetrueorlikelytohappen:
Theprobablecauseofdeathwasheartfailure.
[+that]Itisprobablethatsharepriceswillfallstillfurther.
注意比较:
probable:
adj.很可能的,与likely意思相近,有时可以互换;possible的语气稍弱。
他们各自的句型如下:
It’sprobable/possibleforsb.todosth.
It’sprobable/possiblethat…
It’slikelythat…
sb./sth.islikelytodosth.
2.…butinfact,3,500yearsago,somerecipesrecommendeddrinkingateamadefromthedriedleavesofaparticularplanttoreducebodypains.(P18)但事实上,早在3,500年前就有一些药方建议人们饮用一种由特殊植物的干叶制成的茶来减轻身体的病痛。
recommend
v.[T]tosuggestthatsomeoneorsth.wouldbegoodorsuitableforaparticularjoborpurpose,ortosuggestthataparticularactionshouldbedone:
Icanrecommendthechickeninmushroomsauce-it'sdelicious.
Shehasbeenrecommendedforpromotion.
Theheadmistressagreedtorecommendtheteachers'proposalstotheschoolgovernors.
[+(that)]Thedoctorrecommended(that)Itakemoreexercise.
[+ingformofverb]Irecommendwritingyourfeelingsdownonpaper.
recommended
adj.
Itisdangeroustotakemorethantherecommendeddoseofthismedicine.
Sheisahighlyrecommendedarchitect.
recommendation
n.1)[CorU]asuggestionthatsth.isgoodorsuitableforaparticularpurposeorjob:
IboughtthiscomputeronJohn'srecommendation(=becauseJohntoldmethatitwasgood).
IgotthejobonSam'srecommendation(=becauseshetoldheremployersthatIwassuitableforthejob).
2)[C]advicetellingsomeonewhatthebestthingtodois:
[+that]Thereportmakestherecommendationthatnomoreprisonsshouldbebuilt.
make…from…
toproducesth.,oftenusingaparticularsubstanceormaterial:
Butterismadeoutof/frommilk.
相关短语:
make…of…/bemadeof…
Earringsaremadeofgold
make…into…/bemadefrom
Woodcanbemadeintotables.
makeup/bemadeupof…
Elevenplayersmakeupthefootballteam.
Thefootballteamismadeupofelevenplayers.
3.Thefirsttrialsofthismedicinetookplacein1899whenthecompanyHoffmannworkedforbegangivingthemedicineinpowderformtophysicianstousewithpatients.(P18)1899年,该药品第一次进行实验,当时,霍夫曼供职的公司开始将该药以粉末形式提供给医师,让他们用于病人。
trial
n.[CorU]1)atest,usuallyoveralimitedperiodoftime,todiscoverhoweffectiveorsuitablesth.orsomeoneis:
They'redoingclinicaltrialsonanewdrug.
They'veemployedherforasix-monthtrial(period).
MAINLYUKYoucanbuyanyoftheirgardenequipmentontrial/USUSUALLYonatrialbasis,andifyoudon'tlikeityoucangiveitback.
2)thehearingofstatementsandshowingofobjects,etc.inacourtoflawtojudgewhetherapersonisguiltyofacrimeortodecideacaseoralegalmatter:
Trialbyjuryisafundamentalright.
Itwasaverycomplicatedtrialthatwentonformonths.
She'sgoingon/standingtrialforfraud.
trialanderror
n.awayofachievinganaimorsolvingaproblembytryinganumberofdifferentmethodsandlearningfromthemistakesthatyoumake:
There'snoinstantwayoffindingacure-it'sjustaprocessoftrialanderror.
takeplace:
tohappen:
TheconcerttakesplacenextThursday.
同义词辨析:
happen:
(ofasituationoranevent)tohaveexistenceorcomeintoexistence:
Nooneknowsexactlywhathappenedbutseveralpeoplehavebeenhurt.
Anythingcouldhappeninthenexthalfhour.
Afunnythinghappenedintheofficetoday.
What'shappenedtomypen(=Whereisit)?
Iputitdownthereafewmomentsago.
todoorbebychance:
[+toinfinitive]Theyhappenedtolook(=lookedbychance)intherightplacealmostimmediately.
[+(that)]Fortunatelyithappened(that)therewasnooneinthehouseatthetimeoftheexplosion.
occur:
tohappen:
Anaccidentinvolvingovertenvehicleshasoccurredintheeast-boundlane.
Ifanyofthesesymptomsoccurwhileyouaretakingthemedicine,consultyourdoctorimmediately.
occurtosb.phrasalverb
Ifathoughtorideaoccurstoyou,itcomesintoyourmind:
Thethoughtdidoccurtome.
[+that]Itneverevenoccurredtousthathehadn'tbeeninvited.
toexistorbepresentin