英语七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题难1.docx
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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题难1
【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题（难）1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
ATVprogramhasbecomepopularinChinarecently.IthasmadepeoplealloverChinabecomeinterestedinwritingChinesecharacters（汉字）.
Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphoneshasleftmostyoungpeoplehardlyabletowritebyhand.Manyofthemareevenunabletorememberthe10,000charactersusedindailylifewithoutelectronichelp.
CCTVstartedtheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitiontoimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills.Contestants（参与者）ontheshowwereschoolpupils,butitwasfoundthat70%ofadultsintheaudience（观众）wereunabletorememberhowtowritetheword"chanchu".
Becausecomputersallowpeopletotypecharacterssimplybyenteringpinyin,theydon'tneedtorememberhowtowritethem."ThekeyboardagehashadabiginfluenceonthehandwritingofChinesecharacters,"GuanZhengwen,whodesignedanddirectedtheshowsaid.
Headdedthathehopedtoencouragepeopletokeepitaliveasanartform.
HaoMingjian,aneditorofamagazine,puttinghisheartintoChinesecharacters,said,"LearningChinesecharactersgoesonthroughoutyourlife.Ifyoustopusingthemforalongtime,itisverylikelythatyouwillforgetthem."
（1）AreChinesepeopleinterestedinwritingChinesecharactersnow?
（2）Whathasleftmostyoungpeoplehardlyabletowritebyhand?
（3）WhydidCCTVstarttheChineseCharacterDictationCompetition?
（4）Howdocomputersallowpeopletotypecharacterssimply?
（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?
【答案】
（1）Yes,theyare.
（2）Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphones.
（3）Becauseit/theywantedtoimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills./Toimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills.
（4）Byenteringpinyin.
（5）It'simportant/necessarytohave/make/letyoungChineseknowtheimportanceofwritingChinesewords./ComputershaveabiginfluenceonthehandwritingofChinesecharacters./We/YoungpeoplemustlearntowriteChinesecharacters.
【解析】【分析】
（1）文章第一行ATVprogramhasbecomepopularinChinarecently.IthasmadepeoplealloverChinabecomeinterestedinwritingChinesecharacters（汉字）.一个电视节目最近在中国流行。
它使全中国人民对书写汉字感兴趣。
故答案为Yes,theyare.
（2）文章第二行Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphoneshasleftmostyoungpeoplehardlyabletowritebyhand.越来越多的电脑和智能手机的使用使大多数年轻人几乎无法手写。
故答案为Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphones.
（3）文章第四行CCTVstartedtheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitiontoimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills央视启动汉字听写竞赛为了提高人口书法技能。
故答案为Toimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills.
（4）文章倒数第五行Becausecomputersallowpeopletotypecharacterssimplybyenteringpinyin,因为计算机允许人们简单地输入拼音。
故答案为Byenteringpinyin.
（5）通过文章我们明白了：
让年轻人知道写中文单词的重要性是很重要的。
计算机对汉字的手写体有很大的影响。
我们必须学会写汉字等等。
故可以填It'simportanttomakeyoungChineseknowtheimportanceofwritingChinesewords./ComputershaveabiginfluenceonthehandwritingofChinesecharacters./We mustlearntowriteChinesecharacters.
【点评】文章的概括和理解。
2．阅读理解
Acompanywantedtogetthebestemployee（雇员）.Afterthecompetition,onlythreepeoplewereleft.
Inthelastcompetition,thethreepeopleenteredaroomwithamonitor（监视器）.Insidetheroom,therewaseverythingtheyneededbutnotelephoneandtheycouldn'tsurftheInternet.Thethreepeoplejustwaitedpatientlyfortheexamquestions.
Thefirstday,threepeoplewereveryexcited,watchingTV,readingbooksandlisteningtomusic.
Thenextday,becausetheystilldidn'tknowtheexamquestions,twoofthemwereworriedandoftenchangedTVchannels.
Fivedayslater,thewinnerwastheonewhocouldkeepahappylife.Theleaderofthecompanythinkshappinessisakindofability（能力）.Ifyoukeepahappyheart,youwillsucceedfinally!
（1）Howmanypeoplewentintothelastcompetition?
A. One.
B. Three.
C. Two.
D. None.
（2）Wheredidtheyenterinthelastcompetition?
A. Aroomwithamonitor.
B. Aroomwithatelephone.
C. Aroomwithnothing.
D. Aroomwitheverythingtheyneeded.
（3）Whatcouldtheydointheroom?
A. Makephonecalls.
B. SurftheInternet.
C. WatchTV.
D. Staywiththeirfriends.
（4）Howdidtwoofthethreepeoplefeelonthesecondday?
A. Happy.
B. Excited.
C. Sad.
D. Worried.
（5）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?
A. Tokeepahappyheartisakindofability.
B. Allofthethreepeoplewerealwayssad.
C. Twoofthethreepeoplepassedtheexam.
D. Twoofthethreepeoplewerealwaysexcited.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章讲述了一个公司为了找到最好的雇员进行了比赛，最后三人进入决赛，在决赛中其中的两人因为不知道考试试题而焦虑，而另一个人一致保持快乐的心态，最后成为了获胜者。
（1）细节理解题，根据Afterthecompetition,onlythreepeoplewereleft.可知最后剩下了3个人，也就是三个人进入了最后的比赛。
故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据Inthelastcompetition,thethreepeopleenteredaroomwithamonitor（监视器）. 可知最后的三个人走进了安装有摄像头的房间里。
结合aroomwithamonitor可知答案，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据Thefirstday,threepeoplewereveryexcited,watchingTV,readingbooksandlisteningtomusic.可知他们在房间里可以看电视，读书，听音乐。
结合关键词watchingTV可知答案，故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据Thenextday,becausetheystilldidn'tknowtheexamquestions,twoofthemwereworried可知，其中的两个人因为不知道考试题而担心焦虑。
结合关键词worried可知答案，故答案是D。
（5）正误判断题，根据heleaderofthecompanythinkshappinessisakindofability（能力）.可知快乐是一种能力。
所以A正确，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题可以直接从短文中找到答案，正误判断也是属于细节理解的一种题型，也可以结合文中的句子找到正确的选项。
3．阅读理解
AtornadohappenedinIllinois,theUSAonApril9th.Thetornadohitthegroundataround7:
00p.m.onThursdayevening.Accordingtoareport,eightofthe150localpeopleweretakentohospitalsafterthetornado.Allthepeopletherewereevacuated（撤离）,andthepowerwasoffacrossthearea.TheRedCrossandSalvationArmybuiltarescuecentreinahighschool.
ChadConnell,theChiefofKirklandCommunityFireDistrict,saidhewatchedthetornadomovingtowardthetownfromhishouse.“I'veneverseenanythinglikeitinmylife,"hesaid,almostlostforwords.
Itisreportedthatabout20housesinOgleCountywerebadlydamagedorevendestroyed.Luckily,nopeoplewerekilledorbadlyhurtthere.Itisalsoreportedthat12peopleweretrapped（被困住）inarestaurantwhichcollapsed（坍塌）inthetornadoinRochelle,about20milessouth-westofFairdale. RaymondKramer,81,wasoneofthem. Hesaidtheyweretrappedfor90minutesbeforetheemergencycrewswereabletorescuethem.
"Whenthetornadohit,weallgotadust（灰尘）bath,"Raymondtoldareporter."Everyonetheregotcoveredwithdust.Wearesoluckythatwearefinallysaved."
（1）ThefirstparagraphtoldusthefollowingfactsEXCEPT .
A. whythetornadohappened
B. whenthetornadohappened
C. wherethetornadohappened
D. whathappenedafterthetornadocame
（2）Accordingtothepassage,itwasthe timethatChad
Connellexperiencedatornadoinhislife.
A. last
B. first
C. second
D. third
（3）Whatmightbethe12peopledoingwhentheyweretrapped?
A. Sleeping.
B. Havingdinner.
C. Takingashower.
D. Savingotherpeople.
（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. AtornadohitIllinois
B. Whattodoafteratornado
C. Whatatornadobringspeople D. Peopletrappedinatornado
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了龙卷风袭击了伊利诺斯州时的情景。
（1）细节题。
根据AtornadohappenedinIllinois,theUSAonApril9th；eightofthe150localpeopleweretakentohospitalsafterthetornado.Allthepeopletherewereevacuated（撤离）,andthepowerwasoffacrossthearea.TheRedCrossandSalvationArmybuiltarescuecentreinahighschool.可知龙卷风发生在美国的Illinois，时间是4月9日，龙卷风后人们被送到医院，并且撤离，电被切断，即龙卷风后发生了什么，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据I'veneverseenanythinglikeitinmylife，可知他生活中从没有看见像这次龙卷风一样的，所以是第一次，故选B。
（3）推断题。
根据Itisalsoreportedthat12peopleweretrapped（被困住）inarestaurantwhichcollapsed（坍塌）inthetornadoinRochelle,about20milessouth-westofFairdale.可知12个人被困在餐馆里，所以他们可能在吃晚饭，故选B。
（4）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了龙卷风袭击了伊利诺斯州，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
Therearetoomanycitiesaroundtheworld.Andeachcityneedswaterinmanyways.WaterontheEarthfallsmainlyasrain.Sotherainfall（降雨量）isimportanttoeachpartoftheworld.Anditisdifferentfromonecitytoanother.Thefollowingchartshowstheaverage（平均的）rainfallinfourdifferentcitiesinJulyandJanuary.
City
Guangzhou
London
NewYork
Paris
Country
China
Britain
America
France
RainfallinJuly
227.6mm
45.0mm
96.5mm
53.6mm
RainfallinJanuary
43.2mm
78.0mm
69.1mm
54.3mm
（1）Therainfallindifferentcitiesoftheworldis .
A. verylittle
B. veryheavy
C. quitedifferent
D. nearlythesame
（2）WhichcityhasthemostrainfallinJuly?
A. Guangzhou.
B. London.
C. NewYork.
D. Paris.
（3）TheRIGHTorderoftheaveragerainfallfromlowtohighinJanuaryis .
A. Guangzhou一London一NewYork一Paris
B. Guangzhou一NewYork一London一Paris
C. Guangzhou一Paris一NewYork一London
D. London一NewYork一Paris一Guangzhou
（4）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothechart?
A. Guangzhouhastherainfallof43.2mminJuly.
B. Fivecitiesarementionedinthechart.
C. Londo
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