高考英语真题及答案.docx

高考英语真题及答案.docx

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高考英语真题及答案

高考英语真题及答案

第一部分听力

第一节：

共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分。

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’scar?

A.Itdoesn’tworkatall.B.Itcanbeusedasusual.C.It’scompletelydamaged.

2.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabank.B.Inastore.C.Inahotel.

3.Whatdoesthewomanlooklikeinthepicture?

A.Shelooksthinner.B.Shelooksfatter.C.Shelookstaller.

4.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Awristwatch.B.Ayounglady.C.Ayoungman.

5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandemployee.C.Guardandvisitor.

第二节：

共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分。

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。

6.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterdaymorning?

A.Itwasfine.B.Itwasrainy.C.Itwascloudy.

7.Whendidthespeakersgetcaughtintherain?

A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Yesterdayevening.

8.Whatmightthewomanthinkoftheweatherhere?

A.Itisgood.B.Itispredictable.C.Itischangeable.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.Howlongdoesthemanworkeveryday?

A.About5hours.B.About8hours.C.About9hours.

10.Whatdoesthemanliketodo?

A.Trainonafarm.B.Workinthecity.C.Liveacountrylife.

11.Whatdoesthewomanliketodo?

A.Takeaholidayonafarm.B.Haveafarmofherown.C.Workonafarmforever.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Howoftendoesthemanmostprobablydohisshoppingonline?

A.Never.B.Always.C.Sometimes.

13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofonlineshopping?

A.Itiswasteful.B.Itisdangerous.C.Itisinconvenient.

14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofonlineshopping?

A.Itisawasteoftime.B.Itisawasteofmoney.C.Itisn’tthebestwaytoshop

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’shusband?

A.Heisundertreatment.B.Heisathome.C.Heisdyingfast.

16.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?

A.Takecareofherkids.B.Helpherdohousework.C.Nurseherhusbandatnight.

17.Whatmightthewomanthinkoftheman?

A.Heisheroic.B.Heisenergetic.C.Heissympathetic.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatisthepriceoftheHawaiitour?

A.£199.B.£372.C.£400.

19.Whichofthefollowingplacesisthenearest?

A.Wales.B.Florida.C.NewYork.

20.Whatcansolvetheproblemsoftimeandmoneyaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Aholidayplan.B.Aneasypackage.C.Aninformationsheet.

第二部分阅读理解

第一节：

共15小题2分，满分30分。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。

A

AsIstoodinthereturnlineandwatchedpeople,Ibecameextremelyimpatient.MydaughterhadgotfourBarbiedollsandtwoidenticalCabbagePatchKidsonChristmas,soIwaseagertoreturn

toysthatshedidn’tneed.Suddenlyastrongideacametome.Ieyedtheladyinfrontofmewiththreesmallgirlsonherleg.Thefamilylookedpoor.Thechildrenwerewithoutcoats,andtheyhad

dirtyfacesandhair.“Youarereadytogetoutofhere,aren’tyou?

Giveherthethingsyouwanttoreturn,”thestillvoicespoke.“Givethemtoher?

Thesearemine.I’mnotgivinghermystuff,”

Iargued.Iswallowedtheurgethatthreatenedtoescapemylipswhenthevoicespokeagain.“Giveherthetoys.”Iwasfamiliarwiththevoice.IknowIcouldn’targuewiththatvoice.

Isighedandtappedtheladyontheshoulder.“Ma’am,”Iclearedmythroat.Shelookedatmewithkind,tiredeyessurroundedbywrinkles.“Yes?

”sheasked.“Wouldyourlittlegirlsliketohave

thesetoys?

”Ipointedtomybasketfullofreturns.“Wouldyourchildrenliketohavethem?

”Shewasspeechless,andIsworethattearswereabouttowellupinhereyes.“You’dbedoingmea

favor.Ican’tstandinthislineinamomentlonger.”“Youhavenoidea,”sheshookherhead.“Youhavenoideawhatthatmeanstome.”

Istartedloadingherbasketastheexcitedgirlswatched.“MerryChristmas,”Isaid,“Godblessyou.”SherepliedasInoddedandexitedtheline.Ididn’twanttogotheWalmartthatday,butI

went.Ididn’twanttogivetheladymykid’stoys,butIdid.Sometimesdoingwhatwedon’twanttodoisexactlywhatwe’resupposedtodo.

21.Theauthordecidedtoreturnsomeofthegiftsbecause_______.

A.shewantedtogetsomemoneyB.herdaughterneededmoneythen

C.herdaughterdidn’tlikethematallD.allofthemweren’tinneed

22.Whentheauthorsawthewomanandherthreegirls,she_______.

A.gladlyhelpedthemB.didn’twanttohelpthem

C.pretendednottoknowthemD.hesitatedaboutwhethertohelpthem

23.Theyladywasspeechlessafterhearingtheauthor’swordsbecause__________.

A.shewastoosurprisedtosayanythingB.shewastoomovedtosayanything

C.shedidn’tbelievetheauthoratfirstD.shewasconsideringtheauthor’swords

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.APoorLadyB.HolidaySpirit

C.GivingHappinessD.HolidayShopping

B

Weateonthegomorethaneverbefore.Herearethreehealthappsthatcanhelpyoubettermanageyourhealthwhenyoupursueyourdreams.

1.DoctorsOnDemand

DoctorsOnDemandenablesyoutovisitadoctorwithouteverleavingyourhome,helpingyouuseacomputer,tabletorsmartphonetohaveadoctorvideochatwithyou.Theservicewillhelpyou

locateandconnectyoutolicenseddoctors,psychologists,pediatricians儿科医生andmore.FeescanbepaidwithHAS&FSA.Itcosts$40for15minuteswithadoctoror$50for20minuteswitha

psychologist.

2.Text4bady

I’mabigfanofText4badyforafewreasons.Thefreeserviceforpregnantwomenandnewmomsworksbysendingtextmessagestoyoursmartphonethreetimesaweekwithinformationabouthow

tohaveahealthypregnancyandbaby.Andthemessagesaretimedtothepregnantwoman’sduedateorthebaby’sdateofbirth,sendingtipsthatarerelevanttowhereamotherisinherpregnancy

orwhereababyisinstagesofdevelopment.Tipsrangefrombreastfeedingtocarseatsafetytoremindersaboutexercise,nutritionandmore.Theservicecombinesinteractivetextmessages,an

app,videoandwebcontentinEnglishandSpanish.SignupbytextingBABYto511-411orbydownloadingtheapp.

3.RISE

RISE,anappavailableoniPhonecomingtoAndroidin2021,pairsyouupwith与……绑定aregistereddietitiantoimproveyourdietandreachhealthgoals.Yousharephotosofyourmealsandyour

exerciseforthedaywithyourcoach,whothenlooksforareaswhereyoucanimproveandgivesadvice,helpsyousetgoalsandistheretopatyouonthebackvirtually虚拟地whenyouhita

milestone.What’salsogreatisthatyoucantextasmuchasyouwantwithyourdietitianandthereisnoneedtogointoanoffice.Feesforthisservicerangefrom$9permonthto$50a

month.Thereisafree7-daytrialsoyoucantryitoutforaweektoseeifit’sfitforyou.

25.HowmuchwillyoupayifyouhaveavideochatwithyourpsychologistforanhourusingDoctorsOnDemand?

A.$50.B.$80.C.$100.D.$150.

26.Wecaninferthattheauthorisprobablya___________.

A.famouspediatricianB.softwareengineer

C.pregnantwomanornewmotherD.registereddietitian

27.WhatdoyouknowaboutText4baby?

A.ItisanappavailableonlyoniPhone.

B.YoucansignupbytextingBABYto511-411.

C.Peoplecan’tuseText4babyforfree.

D.Textmessagesaresentinthreelanguages.

C

Cleaningyourplatemaynothelpfeedhungrychildrentoday,butthetimewornadviceofmotherseverywheremayhelpreducefoodwastefromthefarmtothefork,helptheenvironmentandmakeit

easiertofeedtheworld’sgrowingpopulation.

Harddatastillbeingcollected,butexpertsinChicagosaidabout30%to50%ofthefoodproducedintheworldgoesuneaten.TheaverageAmericanthrowsaway33poundsoffoodeachmonth-about

$40worth,whichmeanseachpersonthrowsawayalmost400poundsoffood.TheUSDepartmentofAgriculturesaysthat23%ofeggsandanevenhigherpercentageofproduceendsupinthetrash.

“Weforgetwehaveallthesefreshfruitsandvegetables,andattheendoftheweekwehavetothrowthemaway”,saidEstherGove,amotherofthreeyoungchildreninSouthBerwick,Maine.“Now,I

don’tbuyasmuchfreshproduceasIusedto.”

Buttheeffectoffoodwastearrivesfarbeyondthekitchen.Agricultureistheworld’slargestuserofwater,abigconsumerofenergyandmajoremitterofgreenhousegasesduring

production.Expertssayreducingwasteisasimplewaytocutstressontheenvironmentandcaneasepressureonfarmers,whowillbecalledontofeedanexpected9billionpeoplearoundthe

worldin2050,comparedwithnearly7billiontoday.

Nomatterhowsustainable可持续的farmingis,ifthefood’snotgettingeaten,it’snotsustainableandit’snotagooduseofourresources.Inrichernations,fruitandvegetablesendupinthe

trashbecausetheyaren’tprettyenoughtomeetcompanies’standards,havegonebadinahomerefrigeratororaren’teatenatarestaurant.Indevelopingcountries,muchfoodspoilsbeforeitgets

tomarketduetopoorroadsandlackofrefrigeration.Highfoodpricesareanotherreason,sincesomepeoplecan’taffordthefoodthat’sproduced.

28.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatcleaningyourplate__________.

A.isyoumother’sbestadviceforyou

B.cansolvecertainproblemsfortheworld

C.canhelpfeedhungrychildrenallovertheworld

D.helpsmeetthegrowingpopulation’sneeds

29.Theunderlinedword“emitter”inParagraph4means________.

A.userB.finderC.protectorD.producer

30.Whatisasustainableandconvenientwayforacustomerinarestaurant?

A.Orderingenoughandpackingtheleftovers.

B.Orderingmorethanheorshecaneat.

C.Orderinglessandfeelinghungryafterleaving.

D.Orderingmoreandleavingtheuntouchedalone.

31.Whichof