高考英语真题及答案.docx
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高考英语真题及答案
高考英语真题及答案
第一部分听力
第一节:
共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分。
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’scar?
A.Itdoesn’tworkatall.B.Itcanbeusedasusual.C.It’scompletelydamaged.
2.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabank.B.Inastore.C.Inahotel.
3.Whatdoesthewomanlooklikeinthepicture?
A.Shelooksthinner.B.Shelooksfatter.C.Shelookstaller.
4.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?
A.Awristwatch.B.Ayounglady.C.Ayoungman.
5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandemployee.C.Guardandvisitor.
第二节:
共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分。
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至第8题。
6.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterdaymorning?
A.Itwasfine.B.Itwasrainy.C.Itwascloudy.
7.Whendidthespeakersgetcaughtintherain?
A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Yesterdayevening.
8.Whatmightthewomanthinkoftheweatherhere?
A.Itisgood.B.Itispredictable.C.Itischangeable.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.Howlongdoesthemanworkeveryday?
A.About5hours.B.About8hours.C.About9hours.
10.Whatdoesthemanliketodo?
A.Trainonafarm.B.Workinthecity.C.Liveacountrylife.
11.Whatdoesthewomanliketodo?
A.Takeaholidayonafarm.B.Haveafarmofherown.C.Workonafarmforever.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.Howoftendoesthemanmostprobablydohisshoppingonline?
A.Never.B.Always.C.Sometimes.
13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofonlineshopping?
A.Itiswasteful.B.Itisdangerous.C.Itisinconvenient.
14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofonlineshopping?
A.Itisawasteoftime.B.Itisawasteofmoney.C.Itisn’tthebestwaytoshop
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’shusband?
A.Heisundertreatment.B.Heisathome.C.Heisdyingfast.
16.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?
A.Takecareofherkids.B.Helpherdohousework.C.Nurseherhusbandatnight.
17.Whatmightthewomanthinkoftheman?
A.Heisheroic.B.Heisenergetic.C.Heissympathetic.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.WhatisthepriceoftheHawaiitour?
A.£199.B.£372.C.£400.
19.Whichofthefollowingplacesisthenearest?
A.Wales.B.Florida.C.NewYork.
20.Whatcansolvetheproblemsoftimeandmoneyaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Aholidayplan.B.Aneasypackage.C.Aninformationsheet.
第二部分阅读理解
第一节:
共15小题2分,满分30分。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡该项涂黑。
A
AsIstoodinthereturnlineandwatchedpeople,Ibecameextremelyimpatient.MydaughterhadgotfourBarbiedollsandtwoidenticalCabbagePatchKidsonChristmas,soIwaseagertoreturn
toysthatshedidn’tneed.Suddenlyastrongideacametome.Ieyedtheladyinfrontofmewiththreesmallgirlsonherleg.Thefamilylookedpoor.Thechildrenwerewithoutcoats,andtheyhad
dirtyfacesandhair.“Youarereadytogetoutofhere,aren’tyou?
Giveherthethingsyouwanttoreturn,”thestillvoicespoke.“Givethemtoher?
Thesearemine.I’mnotgivinghermystuff,”
Iargued.Iswallowedtheurgethatthreatenedtoescapemylipswhenthevoicespokeagain.“Giveherthetoys.”Iwasfamiliarwiththevoice.IknowIcouldn’targuewiththatvoice.
Isighedandtappedtheladyontheshoulder.“Ma’am,”Iclearedmythroat.Shelookedatmewithkind,tiredeyessurroundedbywrinkles.“Yes?
”sheasked.“Wouldyourlittlegirlsliketohave
thesetoys?
”Ipointedtomybasketfullofreturns.“Wouldyourchildrenliketohavethem?
”Shewasspeechless,andIsworethattearswereabouttowellupinhereyes.“You’dbedoingmea
favor.Ican’tstandinthislineinamomentlonger.”“Youhavenoidea,”sheshookherhead.“Youhavenoideawhatthatmeanstome.”
Istartedloadingherbasketastheexcitedgirlswatched.“MerryChristmas,”Isaid,“Godblessyou.”SherepliedasInoddedandexitedtheline.Ididn’twanttogotheWalmartthatday,butI
went.Ididn’twanttogivetheladymykid’stoys,butIdid.Sometimesdoingwhatwedon’twanttodoisexactlywhatwe’resupposedtodo.
21.Theauthordecidedtoreturnsomeofthegiftsbecause_______.
A.shewantedtogetsomemoneyB.herdaughterneededmoneythen
C.herdaughterdidn’tlikethematallD.allofthemweren’tinneed
22.Whentheauthorsawthewomanandherthreegirls,she_______.
A.gladlyhelpedthemB.didn’twanttohelpthem
C.pretendednottoknowthemD.hesitatedaboutwhethertohelpthem
23.Theyladywasspeechlessafterhearingtheauthor’swordsbecause__________.
A.shewastoosurprisedtosayanythingB.shewastoomovedtosayanything
C.shedidn’tbelievetheauthoratfirstD.shewasconsideringtheauthor’swords
24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.APoorLadyB.HolidaySpirit
C.GivingHappinessD.HolidayShopping
B
Weateonthegomorethaneverbefore.Herearethreehealthappsthatcanhelpyoubettermanageyourhealthwhenyoupursueyourdreams.
1.DoctorsOnDemand
DoctorsOnDemandenablesyoutovisitadoctorwithouteverleavingyourhome,helpingyouuseacomputer,tabletorsmartphonetohaveadoctorvideochatwithyou.Theservicewillhelpyou
locateandconnectyoutolicenseddoctors,psychologists,pediatricians儿科医生andmore.FeescanbepaidwithHAS&FSA.Itcosts$40for15minuteswithadoctoror$50for20minuteswitha
psychologist.
2.Text4bady
I’mabigfanofText4badyforafewreasons.Thefreeserviceforpregnantwomenandnewmomsworksbysendingtextmessagestoyoursmartphonethreetimesaweekwithinformationabouthow
tohaveahealthypregnancyandbaby.Andthemessagesaretimedtothepregnantwoman’sduedateorthebaby’sdateofbirth,sendingtipsthatarerelevanttowhereamotherisinherpregnancy
orwhereababyisinstagesofdevelopment.Tipsrangefrombreastfeedingtocarseatsafetytoremindersaboutexercise,nutritionandmore.Theservicecombinesinteractivetextmessages,an
app,videoandwebcontentinEnglishandSpanish.SignupbytextingBABYto511-411orbydownloadingtheapp.
3.RISE
RISE,anappavailableoniPhonecomingtoAndroidin2021,pairsyouupwith与……绑定aregistereddietitiantoimproveyourdietandreachhealthgoals.Yousharephotosofyourmealsandyour
exerciseforthedaywithyourcoach,whothenlooksforareaswhereyoucanimproveandgivesadvice,helpsyousetgoalsandistheretopatyouonthebackvirtually虚拟地whenyouhita
milestone.What’salsogreatisthatyoucantextasmuchasyouwantwithyourdietitianandthereisnoneedtogointoanoffice.Feesforthisservicerangefrom$9permonthto$50a
month.Thereisafree7-daytrialsoyoucantryitoutforaweektoseeifit’sfitforyou.
25.HowmuchwillyoupayifyouhaveavideochatwithyourpsychologistforanhourusingDoctorsOnDemand?
A.$50.B.$80.C.$100.D.$150.
26.Wecaninferthattheauthorisprobablya___________.
A.famouspediatricianB.softwareengineer
C.pregnantwomanornewmotherD.registereddietitian
27.WhatdoyouknowaboutText4baby?
A.ItisanappavailableonlyoniPhone.
B.YoucansignupbytextingBABYto511-411.
C.Peoplecan’tuseText4babyforfree.
D.Textmessagesaresentinthreelanguages.
C
Cleaningyourplatemaynothelpfeedhungrychildrentoday,butthetimewornadviceofmotherseverywheremayhelpreducefoodwastefromthefarmtothefork,helptheenvironmentandmakeit
easiertofeedtheworld’sgrowingpopulation.
Harddatastillbeingcollected,butexpertsinChicagosaidabout30%to50%ofthefoodproducedintheworldgoesuneaten.TheaverageAmericanthrowsaway33poundsoffoodeachmonth-about
$40worth,whichmeanseachpersonthrowsawayalmost400poundsoffood.TheUSDepartmentofAgriculturesaysthat23%ofeggsandanevenhigherpercentageofproduceendsupinthetrash.
“Weforgetwehaveallthesefreshfruitsandvegetables,andattheendoftheweekwehavetothrowthemaway”,saidEstherGove,amotherofthreeyoungchildreninSouthBerwick,Maine.“Now,I
don’tbuyasmuchfreshproduceasIusedto.”
Buttheeffectoffoodwastearrivesfarbeyondthekitchen.Agricultureistheworld’slargestuserofwater,abigconsumerofenergyandmajoremitterofgreenhousegasesduring
production.Expertssayreducingwasteisasimplewaytocutstressontheenvironmentandcaneasepressureonfarmers,whowillbecalledontofeedanexpected9billionpeoplearoundthe
worldin2050,comparedwithnearly7billiontoday.
Nomatterhowsustainable可持续的farmingis,ifthefood’snotgettingeaten,it’snotsustainableandit’snotagooduseofourresources.Inrichernations,fruitandvegetablesendupinthe
trashbecausetheyaren’tprettyenoughtomeetcompanies’standards,havegonebadinahomerefrigeratororaren’teatenatarestaurant.Indevelopingcountries,muchfoodspoilsbeforeitgets
tomarketduetopoorroadsandlackofrefrigeration.Highfoodpricesareanotherreason,sincesomepeoplecan’taffordthefoodthat’sproduced.
28.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatcleaningyourplate__________.
A.isyoumother’sbestadviceforyou
B.cansolvecertainproblemsfortheworld
C.canhelpfeedhungrychildrenallovertheworld
D.helpsmeetthegrowingpopulation’sneeds
29.Theunderlinedword“emitter”inParagraph4means________.
A.userB.finderC.protectorD.producer
30.Whatisasustainableandconvenientwayforacustomerinarestaurant?
A.Orderingenoughandpackingtheleftovers.
B.Orderingmorethanheorshecaneat.
C.Orderinglessandfeelinghungryafterleaving.
D.Orderingmoreandleavingtheuntouchedalone.
31.Whichof