届浙江省名校协作体高三第一次联考 英语.docx
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届浙江省名校协作体高三第一次联考英语
2020届浙江省名校协作体高三第一次联考
英语
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项:
1、考试范围:
高考范围。
2、试题卷启封下发后,如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况,应当立马报告监考老师,否则一切后果自负。
3、答题卡启封下发后,如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象,应当马上报告监考老师,否则一切后果自负。
4、答题前,请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
5、选择题的作答:
每个小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。
6、主观题的作答:
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。
如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
7、保持答题卡卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损,不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。
8、考试结束后,请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分,共95分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节短对话(共5小题:
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whydoestheboyrefusethegirl’soffer?
A.Hewantstogetabettergrade.
B.Heisbusywithareadinggroup.
C.Hehastogettoschoolearly.
2.Whathasthemanbeendoing?
A.Readingabook.B.Writingareport.C.Fixingthepower.
3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Aroad.B.Ashop.C.Aproduct.
4.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetickets?
A.$15.B.$20.C.$30.
5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends.B.Co-workers.CSisterandbrother.
第二节(共15小题;每小题15分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题
6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Gotoanevent.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Takeaphoto.
7.Whydoesthemanrefusetochangetheshirt?
A.Helikesthepocketinit.
B.Hehasnothingelsetowear.
C.Hethinksitishisluckyshirt.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?
A.Shethinkssheispoisoned.
B.Shewantsmoreappleseeds.
C.Sheneedsaridefromtheman.
9.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman?
A.Sheisgoingtodie.B.Sheisjustanxious.C.Sheisallergictoapples.
10.Whereisthewomanprobably?
A.Atherhouse.B.Inthehospital.C.InPoisonControlCenter.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.
12.Whereisthecatfood?
A.Inthebasement.B.Inthecupboard.C.Inthefridge.
13.Whydidthemanhavetolockeverything?
A.Thedogsstealtheirfood.
B.Thekidsarenotwellbehaved.
C.Thecatopensallthedoors.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题
14.Whywon'ttherobotnewsreaderbesuccessfulaccordingtotheman?
A.Peoplewillfinditfunny.
B.Peoplewillthinkitstrange.
C.Peoplewillnotconcentrateonthenews.
15.Whatproblemdoesthemanseefromrobots?
A.Theywilltakejobs.B.Theywilltakecontrol.C.Theywillbecomesmart.
16.Whatissaidtoberobots’weakness?
A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theycan'tcreate.C.Theyarenotreliable.
17.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthefuture
ASad.B.Indifferent.C.Optimistic.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题
18.Whereisthespeakergivingthetalk?
A.Atavillage.B.Atafactory.C.Atauniversity
19.Whichwordbestdescribesthewaterprovided?
A.Cheap.B.Clean.C.Cold.
20.Whatkindoforganizationdoesthespeakerrepresent?
A.Acharity.B.Acompany.C.Agovernment.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题25分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Istartedtoworrywhenthegolfcartakingme,Steve,andoursuitcasesstoppedinthemiddleoftheMaineforest.Ayurt(蒙古包)isatenttallenoughtostandinandwideenoughtofitabigfamily.ButIdidn’tseeitanywhere.
“Youhikefromhere,”saidthedriver,pointingdownaweedypath.ThewoodsweredarkeningandSteveencouragedmetopickupthepace.Mysummersandals(凉鞋)slippedonthedampleaves.SteveandIspentagoodhouruntilwespottedthelightofwhitecanvas---theyurt.
Steveskillfullylitafire.Weatesomesandwiches,hadafewbeers,andsettledinforagoodnightssleep.ButIcouldn'trelaxIshookSteveawake.“Thedoortotheyurtdoesn’tlock,”Isaid.“WhatifabearwandersIntothecamp?
”
"Don'tworryMoose(驼鹿)areabiggerproblemherethanbears."hesaid.
“Well,whatifsomeonedecidestorobus?
Orwhatifoneofthelocalswantstoteachusalesson?
"“OK,”Stevesaidwithaheavysigh.Hejammedachairunderthedoorhandle."There,extrasecurity.”Hesmiled."Andevenifsomeonegetsthroughthedoor,you’llhavetimetograbthatbookanduseitasaweapon."Ilaughed.Sleepmovedin.Wecouldenjoyourweekend.
Whenwe“checkedout”threemorningslater,Iwasthefirstoneup.ThatswhenIrealizedthatthedooropened…out.Thechairhadbeenservingnopurposeotherthantokeepmequiet.
“So,”Isaid,aswewalkedheavilybacktomeetthegolfcar."Howelsehaveyoubeenhandlingmethisweekend?
”
Hesmiled,“Well,Idecidednottotellyouaboutthesnakethatlivedinthefirewood”.
21.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Iwasquitelookingforwardtothetrip.B.Itwasconvenientforustogettotheyurt.
C.Ifeltnervousanduneasyaboutthetrip.D.Thegolfcarsentusdirectlytotheyurt.
22.WhydidSteveputachairunderthedoorhandle?
A.Tomakeitsafertosleepinside.BTostopmefromworrying.
C.Toprotectthemfromlocals.D.Tohavefun.
23.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.AnUnforgettableandMeaningfulTriptoYurt
B.TheSignificanceofGettingClosetoNature
C.MoretoKnowaboutYurt
D.TheTimeISurvivedaYurt
B
Limitedtoanarrowseatforhourswithjustatinybagofcookiesandorangejuicetocomfortyourself,thelastthingyoufeellikedoingwhenyougetoffaplaneistowaitaroundforyourbags.Theeasyoptionwhentravelinghasbeentolimityourselftoacarry-onsuitcaseandprayitfitsintheoverheadbin.Notonlydoesitgetyououtoftheairportfasterbutit'salsofree.Notanylonger.however.
Recently,someairlinesarestartingtochargeforcarry-onbags,andtravelersaren'tatallhappyaboutitPackinglightmightnotbeanoptionanymorewhenlookingfortipstogetthebestairfarepossible.
SomesmallerairlinessuchasFrontierandSpirithavealwayschargedcustomersforcarry-onbags,butnowbiggernameairlines,suchasUnited,arestartingtodoittoo.WhenyoupurchaseaBasicEconomyticketthroughUnitedyou’renotallowedafull-sizecarry-onbagunlessyou’reaMileagePlusPremiermember.Shouldyouforgettocheckyourbagbeforesecurityandbringitallthewaytothegate,notonlywillyoupaythechecked-bagfee,butyou’llhavetopayanadditional$25gatehandlingcharge.Notthebestwaytostartoffatrip.Don’tmisstheseadditionalthingsairlinesdon'twanttotellyou—buteveryfliershouldbeawareof.
Youmightassumethatthenewcarry-onbagguidelinesareduetospacelimitationsintheoverheadbins,butithasmoretodowithon-timerates,AviationeconomiesexpertandseniorvicepresidentofICFAviationSamuelEngeltoldVoxthatthebiggestbottleneckwhenitcomestoboardingiscarry-onluggage.Foreveryminuteaplaneisn’tintheair,it'slosingmoney.Adelayeddeparturemakestheflightcrewlookbadandpassengersveryangry.
So,thenexttimeyoufly,plantocheckyourbagbeforesecurity,payabitmoreforyourticketsoyouareallowedacarry-on,ortryrollingaweeksworthofclothesintoabackpack,astill-allowed“personalitem.”
24.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphintendtoconvey?
A.Peoplefeelcomfortablewhentheyaretakingaflight.
B.Peopleareunwillingtowaitfortheirbagsaftergettingofftheplane.
C.Peopletendtochoosethecarry-onsuitcasesforconvenience.
D.Peoplewillnolongerhavetheoptionforfreecarry-onsuitcases.
25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhymoreairlinesbegintochargeforcarry-ons?
A.Spacelimitations.B.Passengerssupport.
C,On-timerates.D.Increasingbudget.
26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Carry-onbagsareaffectingon-timerates.
B.Whatshouldyoudobeforetakingaflight?
C.Carry-onbagsareincreasingbudget-bustingdelays.
D.MoreAirlinesarestartingtochargeforcarry-onbags.
C
Imaginebeingabusinessthatregularlytakeshugequantitiesofyourownproductsworthmillionsofpoundsandburnsthemup.Yourstockliterallygoesupinsmoke.Itsoundscrazy,butthepracticeiscommonforsomeoftheworld'sbiggestclothingmanufacturers.Theyarguethatitisthemostcost-effectivewayofmaintainingtheirbrand'sexclusivity(独特性).
TheclothesthatareburnedarethosethatdonotsellatahighenoughpriceRatherthanwatchthemgoonsale.thecompanieswouldsetfiretothemandregainasmallamountofenergy.
Nobodyknowsexactlyhowmuchunsoldstockisburntannuallybythosefashionhouses,butburningclotheshasvariousnegativeimpactsontheenvironment.Forexampleburningclothesmadefromartificialfibersmayreleaseplasticmicrofibersintotheatmosphere,whichworsensglobalwarming.AU.Kparliamentarycommitteereportonsustainabilityandthefashionindustryadvisesthegovernmenttobantheburningofunsoldstockifitcanbereusedorrecycled.
Actually,thereareotherapproaches.Whatifthosecompanieshadasectiontaskedwithtakingbackunsoldclothes,redesigningthemintonewproducts,andshippingoutthenewproductstothemarketonceagain?
Thereisalsonowanopportunitytofocusonbiodegradable(可生物降解的)fabrics.Clothesthatbreakdownfastermightnothavetobeburned.Theywouldalsoappealtothosewhocareabouttheenvironmentalimpactoftheirownwardrobes.
Additionally,wehaveanover-productionproblem.AccordingtotheWorldBank,whileclothingsaleshaverisensteadilysince2000,clothingutilizationhasfallenatroughlythesamerate.ForeveryextraT-shirtthatissold,itwillbewornroughlyhalfasmuchasitwouldhavebeen20yearsago.Thatmeansbetterforecastingmarkettr