完整word版郑州市高三三模英语卷附答案.docx

完整word版郑州市高三三模英语卷附答案.docx

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完整word版郑州市高三三模英语卷附答案

郑州市2019年高中毕业班第三次质量预测

英语学科

第2部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第3部分第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

FourteenagegirlsfromMinnesota,US.120hoursofnon-stoptogetherness.Nocellphones.Thisisnotarealityshow,butanadventurejourney.

“Itwasreallyperfect,"saidJuliaRuelleofherrecentadventuretotheBoundaryWatersCanoe

AreaWildernesswiththreeofherchildhoodfriends.“Byunplugging,wehadanamazingtime.”

Lastyear,the16-year-oldtookpartinanessaycontestandcarriedoffaprize.Theawardwasa

5-daycanoeandcampingadventurewithuptothreefriends.Noparentsorguideswouldbethere.So

JuliainvitedherfriendsAnnaWander,MadelineWilsonandJuliannaTorelli.

ThefourMinnetonkaHighSchooljuniorsarrivedinElyfortrainingthedaybeforetheybegan

thejourney.Theysetoutthenetdayat7a.m.,quicklydevelopingaroutine.

“Weweredonepaddlingbynoon,”Juliasaid.“Weatelunchatthecampsitesandthenitwas

timeforhammocks（吊床）,reading,makingfriendshipbracelets（手镯）andtalking.”

Thegirlshadallhadexperienceintheoutdoorsbefore.

AnnahadbeentotheBoundaryWaterswithherfamily.“Ilovehowyouareseparatedfrom

everythinginyourlife,especiallytechnology,”Annasaid.Withoutherphone,shesaid,“I'mless

worriedaboutthings.”Madeline,too,hadbeentotheBoundaryWatersafewyearsback.“Butthis

time,Ihadtopaddlerightandsetupcamp,”shesaid.Thegirlsmadefireandcookedmealtogether.

Noonewaseverhungryorhomesick,buttheywerenervousthefinalnightastheywaitedouta

thunderstorm.Theyleftwetsleepingbagsinonetent,andsqueezedintoanotherforthenight.

“EverythunderstormintheBoundaryWatersfeelshuge,”Juliasaid.

Onthecarridehome,theywereallontheirphonescatchingupwithfriends.“Itwasalittleatalossturningmyphoneon,”saidAnna.“MentalhealthcanbeimprovedsomuchintheBoundary

Waters.Itreallyhelpstogetawayandreconnectwithyourself.”

21.HowdidJuliaRuellegetthechancetocamp?

A.Shewonanessaycontest.

B.Shewasinvitedbyherfriends.

C.Sheperformedwellinherschool.

D.Sheaskedherparentsforsupport.

22.Whywasthe5-dayadventureuniquetothegirls?

A.Theyneededtocompletemanytasks.

B.Theyneededtofindaguideontheirown.

C.Theyhadtoliveonaboatforseveraldays.

D.Theyhadtolivewithouttheirsmartphones.

23.Whatcanweknowaboutthegirlsfromthestory?

A.Theyhadnotgotanycampingexperiencebefore.

B.Theyallfeltrefreshedaftertheadventurejourney.

C.Theyenrichedtheirlearningexperiencesbyexploring.

D.Theyusedtokeepinclosetouchwiththeirfriendsbyphone.

B

OnarecenttriptotheislandofNewfoundland,Canada,myhusbandaskedourtalkativecab

driverwhatmadehimmostproudtobeanative.

“Ourgenerosityandhospitality（好客）,”herepliedinastronglocalaccent.“Ifyourcarbreaks

downinthemiddleofnowhere,someonewillstoptohelp.Peopleherearekindlikethat.”His

answerranginmymindduringthatridewithmyhusbandandteenagekids,asweheadedoutto

exploreonthefirstdayofourvacation.

LittledidIknowwewereabouttoexperiencesomeofthatremarkableNewfoundlandkindness

forourselves.WemetAlmathatsamemorningatthestartofalonghike.Ourteenagershurried

ahead,andaswewalkedbehind,admiringthescenery,twowomeninsunglassesandsummerhiking

equipmentstopped.They’dheardusdiscussingdifferentroutes,andthenaskedifwe’dlike

suggestions.Theylookedtobeintheir40s,andwerebothenthusiastictosharetheirlocalexpertise.

Welistenedeagerly,takingmentalnotes,untiloneofthewomenasked,“Youhaveacar,

right?

”Iexplainedthattherewerenocarsavailableduringourweekontheisland,sowehadtorely

oncabsinstead.

“Ohno,”shesaid,“youneedacar.”Andthen,ascasuallyasifofferingapieceofchewinggum

（口香糖）,shesaid,“Takemine!

”MyhusbandandIjustsmiledindisbelief,dumbfounded.

"Whynot?

"sheinsisted."Youneedacartogettoknowalltheseplaces."

"Butyoudon'tevenknowus,"Isaid.

"Thatdoesn'tmatter,"shecontinuedwithabsolutedetermination.

Surprised,Ilookedoveratherfriend,whoshruggedandsaid,"That'sAlma."

Fortyminutesoftalkinglater,myfamilyclimbedintoAlma'scar.Wespenttherestofour

vacationdiscoveringdifferentareasofthisbeautifulisland.Butitwasn'tthegroupsofwhaleswe

saw,orthevastareasofwoodland,thatmadethisplacesomemorable.Instead,itwastheactof

kindnessfromacompletestrangerthatmadeusrealizehowspecialNewfoundlandreallywas.

Nextyear,there'snodoubtwherewe’llbetakingoursummervacation.Whoknowswhatactof

kindnesswe’llmeetthen?

24.Whatdidthecabdrivertakeprideinasanative?

A.Theirkindnessandenthusiasm.

B.Theircheapserviceandfriendliness.

C.Theirunselfishnessanddetermination.

D.Theirrichexperienceandlocalknowledge.

25.Theunderlinedword"dumbfounded"inParagraph5probablymeans"______".

A.annoyedB.satisfiedC.shockedD.embarrassed

26.WhatimpressedtheauthormostduringherstayinNewfoundland?

A.Thelocalcultureoftheisland.

B.Theanswerfromthecabdriver.

C.Thebeautifulsceneryoftheisland.

D.Thehelpfromanenthusiasticstranger.

27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?

A.SheexpectstovisitNewfoundlandagain.B.Shehasn’tdecidedwheretogonextyearyet.

C.SheislookingforwardtomeetingAlmaoncemore.

D.Shealsowantstobekindtoothersduringthevacation.

C

Haveyoueverheardsomeonesay"Youtotallylooklikeyou'reaJessica"orsomething

similar？

Peopleseemtothinkthattheyknowwhatkindofpersona“Jessica”ora"Michael”looks

like.Whyisthis？

AccordingtoastudypublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology，humans

tendtoassociatepeople'snameswiththeirappearances，andcanevenguesssomeone'snamebased

onhowtheylook.

ResearchersattheHebrewUniversityofJerusalem，Israel，collectedthousandsofphotosof

people'sfaces.Theylabeled（贴标签于）eachphotowithfournames.

Then，theyaskedvolunteerstoguesswhichofthefournameswascorrect.

Thevolunteerswereabletoguesstherightname38%ofthetime.Itseemsthatcertain

characteristicsoffacesgivethemcluesaboutsomeone'sname，Reader'sDigestreported.

However，thisonlyworkedwhenthevolunteerslookedatnamesfromtheirownculture.In

addition，thevolunteerswerenotasgoodatguessingtherealnamesofpeoplewhousednicknames

（昵称）moreoftenthantheirrealnames.Thismayshowthataperson'sappearanceisaffectedby

theirnameonlyiftheyuseitoften.

“Thiskindofface-namematchinghappensbecauseofaprocessofself-fulfillingprophecy（预

言），aswebecomewhatotherpeopleexpectustobecome，”RuthMayofromtheuniversitytold

sciencenewswebsiteEurekAlert.

Earlierstudieshaveshownthatgender（性别）andracestereotypes（刻板印象）canaffecta

person'sappearance.Theresearchersbelievetherearealsosimilarstereotypesaboutnames.For

example，peopletendtothinkthatmennamedBobshouldhaverounderfacesbecausetheworditself

looksround.PeoplemaythinkthatwomennamedRosearebeautiful.Theyexpectthemtobe

“delicate”and“female”，justliketheflowertheyarenamedfor.

28.Howisthisarticledeveloped？

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bydoinganexperiment.

D.Bycomparingdifferentcases.

29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthestudy?

A.Volunteersfounditmucheasiertoguessnicknames.

B.Nameshavedifferentassociationsindifferentcultures.

C.Volunteerscouldguessthecharacteristicsoftheinterviewees.

D.Thepeopleinthephotosandvolunteerswerefromthesameculture.

30.WhydosomepeoplelookliketheirnamesaccordingtoRuthMayo?

A.Theywanttopleaseeveryonearoundthem.

B.Theydon'twanttobedifferentfromothers.

C.Theytendtobecomewhatothersexpectthemtobecome.

D.Theyliketocopyfamouspeoplewhosharethesamename.

31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.WhatdeterminesournamesB.Whywelooklikeournames

C.HowwegetridofourstereotypesD.Howstereotypesaffectpeople'slooks

D

Foraslongaswe’veknownaboutit,humanshavesearchedforacureforcancer.Acrossthe

world,countlessamountsoftimeandmoneyhavebeenspentonresearchingawaytostopthis

terribledisease.Butnow,itseemsliketheanswercouldhavebeeninsideourownbodiesthewhole

time.

Recently,theFoodandDrugAdministration（FDA）intheUS,agovernmentagencythat's

responsibleforhealthcare,approvedanewformofgenetherapy（疗法）thatcouldmeantheendof

acertaintypeofcancer.

Thetherapyallowsscientiststo“train”theimmune（有免疫力的）cellsofsickpatientstofight

leukemia（白血病）-aformofbloodcancerthatmostlyaffectsyoungpeople.

Theexcitingnewtreatmentworksbyremovinghealthyimmunecellsfromthepatient,known

asT-cells,whicharethenchangedtobeableto"huntdown"cancercells.

Thecellsarethenputhackintothepatientbeforetheybegintogetridofthepatient’sleukemia

overtime,similartohowthebodyfightsoffotherillnesses.

“Thisistrulyanexcitingnewdayforcancerpatients,”LouisJ.DeGennaro,presidentofthe

LeukemiaandLymphomaSociety,saidinanewsrelease.

Upuntilnow,alongandpainfulmarrowtransplant（骨髓移植）wastheonlyoptionformany

leukemiapatients.

Inthisprocedure,healthybloodcellsaretakenfromadonatorandplacedintothesickpatient,

w