词汇转换托福阅读.docx
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词汇转换托福阅读
enrolltoone=combine
complement=supplement=addto
substitute=replace
sofar=untilpresent=uptonow
rootedin=basedon
maketheirway=travel
vulnerable--opentobreak—opentoattack--weak--susceptible
perishable容易腐烂的=easytospoil
Seething沸腾的---overflowing/excited/active
float=stayonthetop
beconsistentwith=becompatiblewith
property财产,特征=characteristic=attribute(名词意为“特征,属性”)
simulated----artificial
sort---type--kind
staggering摇晃的;犹豫的;压倒的(多数)=overwhelming
string线,绳子;一行,一系列=series
swell--enlargement---expand
tract-area–terrain
symmetric对称的,均衡的---balance
taper逐渐变小---diminish---收缩
tenet---principle/belief
turn=change
vast-immense-extensive
withtheordinarycitizen'spocketbook=affordable
advent=arrival
affair=matter
chronic---constant–confirmed慢性的;证实的
consequence=result/importance
counter=oppose
countervail补偿,抵消;对抗=compensate/oppose
distinction=differentiation/excellence/honor
distribution=dispersion=dispersal
embed=implant
euphoric=extremelyhappy
flake=fragment
hinder阻碍,打扰=interferewith
ladings船货=cargosshipment
mandatory=required,obligatory
mundane世俗的,平凡的=ordinary
prerequisite=somethingrequired(somethingneededtohappen)
rather=instead相反地/insomedegree在某种程度上,相当地
reap收割,收获=obtain
sank(sink的过去式)=descended;droppedtothebottom
scant=minimum
sited=located
sophisticated=refined/elaborated/complex
ubiquitous到处存在的=common
unanimity=totalagreement
spectator=viewer
sporadic=intermittent/irregular
stylus铁笔,针状物=pen
unconceivable=unimaginable
uniformly=evenly/withoutvariation/consistently
unique=sole/distinct
warranted=authorized授权的/justified
assume=takeon呈现/suppose,posit假设
foster=promote,encourage
Plumage羽毛=feather
Composition作文,成分,混合物=mixture
relatively=comparatively
substitute=replacement
premise=assumption
within=inside
havenothingtodo=innorelationto
vigorous=strong
scope=extent
extraordinary非凡的,特别的=exceptional异常的,例外的
uneasy心神不安的,不稳定的=unstable
bulk大小,体积,大多数=major
speed加速=increasetherateof
spread=distribute散布,分布
endeavor努力=enterprise进取心,干事业
proximity接近=nearness
rotate=turn转动,旋转
assertion主张,断言=stronglystatement
evidence=proof
preeminent卓越的=foremost最重要的
barrier障碍物=obstacle
primitive=early
sort=type
rudiment=basic
intact未被碰过的=unaffected
prize珍视=value
lucrative有利可图的=profitable
ineffectively=withoutanyresult
misleading=inaccuracy
architecture=structure结构,建筑物
accomplished完成的,熟练的=skilled,
embedded内含的,嵌入的=enclosed被附上的
collaboration协作=jointeffects
identical=thesame
allow=enable
dispersal分散,散布=distribution
hampering妨碍,牵制=restricting
cherished珍爱的=valuable
precision=accuracy
broadly=extensively
yearly=annual
tracking=following
tolerant=endure
ratherthan=insteadof
transformation=conversion
sample=example
crawl爬行=move
hobby业余爱好=pastime消遣,娱乐
inherentin=characteristicof
recharge再充电=refill再装满
devise设计,发明=create
attestto证明--confirm,
replicas复制品--copies,
extant现存的=notextinct
becloserresemblanceto=.bemorelike
indicate=demonstrate
thrive=flourish
fluctuating=changing
mirror反映=reflect
procure获得=obtain
paradoxically=seeminglycontradictory
counsel劝告,忠告=advice.
mock嘲弄,模仿=pretend
spectacular引人入胜的=impressive印象深刻的
mimic模仿,仿制品=copy
routinely=commonly
actually=infact=virtually
revolutionize=dramaticchange
initially=originally
source=origin
diversity多样性=variety
depict=portray
disassemble分解=break
archive档案=record
attribute属性,特征=characteristic
avid渴望的,热心的=enthusiastic
basic=fundamental
collision=hiteachother
copious丰富的=plentiful
delight=pleasure
disintegrate分解=tearapart
diverse=distinct
dual=double
eager=enthusiastic
endeavor=enterprise
erect矗立,建立=build
expediency便利=advantage
fashionedoutof=madefrom
immigration=movement
infrastructure基础设施=foundation
locale场所=place
mean平均值;卑贱的;吝啬的=average
myriad=innumerable==innumerous
peak=maximum
rate估价,鉴定等级=classify分类,分等
Savefor除。
。
。
之外=Exceptfor
seize抓住=take
tie=relation
volume=quantity
wholly=completely
Withintheordinarycitizen'spocketbook=affordable
allywith与。
。
。
结盟--linkto
awareof=familiarwith
bulk=greatquantity=majority
ferry摆渡,渡运==transport
hint暗示,提示=indication
implausible=unbelievable
launch---start
oflegitimacy=lawful
oflikelihood=probable
minute=tiny
misconception=wrongidea
offset抵消,弥补=balance
omit遗漏=exclude
onset=beginning
patchy杂凑的;斑驳的,补丁的=irregular参差不齐的,不规则的
peak=inthemiddleofthelargeststrengthen
permanent=lasting
pore=space
precede=comebefore
preserve保护,保存=protect
prosper=succeed
proximity=closeness=nearness
range=vary
right(tosomeplace)一直向。
。
。
地方=alltheway
account叙述,故事=description
arid=dry
alliedwith=linkedto
access=reach
astute狡猾且机敏的=clever
avenue林荫道,方法=method=vehicle手段,车辆=approach方法;接近
appearance=rise出现,上升
appreciable可察觉到的=noticeable
assert=strongstatement
accessible=easytoreach
augment=increase
absorb=takein
attribute(verb)=credit
(attribute…to…=credit…to/with…把。
。
。
归结于/归功于。
。
。
)
attribute(noun.特征,属性)=character
awareof=familiarwith
agile=astute=clever=quickandactive
arise发生,出现=emerge
being生命,存在=creatures
(大家很多人看过米兰。
昆德拉的《生命中不能承受之轻》吧?
其英文名为TheUnbearableLightnessofBeing)
beforehand=foreordain预先,注定
bulk大批,大多数=majorpart
blossom=flourish
barge驳船=boat
broadappeal=popular
cardinal=fundamental
channel引导=direct/guide
collide=hiteachother
contrive发明,设计;图谋=create
convinced=strongbelief
conviction=strongbelief
costly=expensive
conserve=save
chronically慢性地,长期地=constant
crest鸟冠,顶部=peak
compel=push
configuration=arrangement
camouflage=disguise伪装
consider=thinkabout
constraint=limit
comprise包含;构成,组成=form
completely=totally
consequent=resulting
convertto=changeto
curb控制=control
collaborate=cooperate
degree=extent
depletion=drain排干,流尽,耗尽
deluxe豪华的=lavish
duplicate=copy
delight=pleased
delicate=dainty
distribution分配,分发;分布=geographicrange
extend=reach
excavation=dug-out挖掘
enlist征募,谋求=obtain
exercise练习,运用=use
evidence=proof
eventually=ultimately
expend花费=use
enormous=great
exaggerate=overstate
enthusiastic=eager热切的,渴望的
follow=track跟踪
fertile肥沃的;有繁殖力的=reproductive
fashionable=popular
feast:
=eating
flourish=prosper
flexible=adaptable
funds=money
fragmentize裂成碎片=breakup
govern统治,管理,支配=regulate管制,控制,调节
imposing令人难忘的=impressed
intense=strong
inhospitable不好客的;不适宜生命/生长的=unfavorable不宜的,不顺利的
infact=actually
immoral不道德的=improper
implausible=unbelievable
irreparable不能挽回的=permanent永久性的
(irreparabledamage==permanentdamage)
implement工具=tool工具
inevitable=unavoidable
lucrative=profitable
largely=mostly
myriad无数的=numerous
manifest=reveal展示
mandatory=required
mock嘲笑;模仿=pretend假装
nocturnal==nighttime
nearly=almost
occasion场合,事件=event
oldmale=agedmale
onthecontrary=ontheotherhand
pigmentation染色=color
perilous=dangerous=risk
permit=allow
preordain预先注定命运的=foreordain
preordain=appoint指定,约定
property财产,特征=characteristic
primarily=mainly
proponent=supporter
preserve=retain保持,保留
propel驱使,推进=push推动
rigidly坚硬地,严格地=strictly
roam徘徊,漫游=wander
rigorous严厉的,严峻的,严酷的=harsh粗糙的,严酷的
readily=easily
rendering表现,表演=presentation
relative=comparative
relatively=comparatively
realm=area
reinforce=strengthen
surplus=extra
significant=considerable=important
slight=small
surmise=guess
scope=extent
stealthily悄悄地,暗地里=silently
suited=appropriate
staunch坚定的=strong
sustenance生计,生活=living
spectator观众=humanviewer
sophisticated=refined
segment=portion
takeplace=occur
threatening=endangering
technique=method
testify证明=giveevidence
toxic=poisonous
unadorned=notdecorative
uniform一致的,相同的=withoutvariation
undertake=attempt
vagary反复无常=uncertainties
virtually=almost
vigor=energy
withrespectof=intermsof
warranted有正当理由的,有保证的=justified
aggravate加重,恶化=increase(e.g.aggravatehispain=increasehispain)
approach=movetoward.
assertion=stronglystatement
central中心的,重要的=essential.
collect=gather
collide=hiteachother
counter=oppose
dependable=reliable
deposit=laiddown存储,贮藏,放弃,放下
design=create
dim=decrease
domestic=home
exaggerate==overstate
extol=praise
focalpoint焦点=centrearea
solitary=alone
foster=encourage
however=yet
ignite点燃=setonfire
immoral==improper
inert=motionless
indispensable必不可少的=significant
largely=mostly
mean平均,卑贱的=average
onthecontrary=whereas
paradoxical似非而是的,似乎矛盾但其实有道理的=seeminglycontradictory