词汇转换托福阅读.docx

1、词汇转换托福阅读enroll to one = combinecomplement = supplement = add tosubstitute = replaceso far = until present = up to nowrooted in = based onmake their way = travelvulnerable-open to breakopen to attack - weak -susceptibleperishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoilSeething 沸腾的 - overflowing / excited/activefloat =

2、stay on the topbe consistent with = be compatible withproperty 财产，特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为“特征，属性”)simulated - artificialsort - type - kindstaggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelmingstring线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列 =seriesswell - enlargement - expandtract- area terrainsymmetric 对称的，均衡的 - balancetaper

3、逐渐变小 - diminish - 收缩tenet - principle / beliefturn = change vast - immense - extensivewith the ordinary citizens pocketbook = affordableadvent = arrivalaffair = matterchronic - constant confirmed 慢性的；证实的consequence = result / importancecounter = opposecountervail 补偿，抵消; 对抗 = compensate / opposedisti

4、nction = differentiation / excellence / honordistribution = dispersion = dispersalembed = implanteuphoric = extremely happyflake = fragmenthinder 阻碍，打扰= interfere withladings 船货= cargos shipmentmandatory = required, obligatorymundane 世俗的，平凡的= ordinaryprerequisite = something required (something need

5、ed to happen)rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在某种程度上，相当地reap 收割，收获= obtainsank (sink的过去式)= descended; dropped to the bottomscant = minimumsited = locatedsophisticated = refined /elaborated / complexubiquitous 到处存在的 = commonunanimity = total agreementspectator = viewersporadic = intermittent / irr

6、egularstylus 铁笔，针状物 = penunconceivable = unimaginableuniformly = evenly/ without variation/ consistentlyunique = sole/ distinctwarranted = authorized 授权的/ justifiedassume=take on 呈现/ suppose, posit 假设foster=promote ，encouragePlumage羽毛=featherComposition作文，成分，混合物mixturerelativelycomparativelysubstitu

7、te=replacementpremise= assumptionwithin= insidehave nothing to do = in no relation tovigorous= strongscope=extentextraordinary非凡的，特别的= exceptional 异常的，例外的uneasy心神不安的，不稳定的=unstablebulk大小，体积，大多数=majorspeed 加速 increase the rate ofspread=distribute 散布，分布endeavor 努力= enterprise 进取心，干事业proximity 接近= nearn

8、essrotate=turn 转动，旋转assertion主张，断言 = strongly statementevidence = proofpreeminent卓越的 =foremost 最重要的barrier障碍物=obstacleprimitive = earlysort = typerudiment=basicintact未被碰过的=unaffectedprize珍视 = valuelucrative 有利可图的= profitableineffectively=with out any resultmisleading =inaccuracyarchitecture =structu

9、re 结构，建筑物accomplished完成的，熟练的=skilled,embedded内含的，嵌入的=enclosed 被附上的collaboration协作=joint effectsidentical=the sameallow=enabledispersal 分散，散布= distributionhampering妨碍，牵制 = restrictingcherished珍爱的=valuableprecision = accuracybroadly = extensivelyyearly = annualtracking = followingtolerant = endurerath

10、er than = instead oftransformation = conversionsample=examplecrawl爬行=movehobby业余爱好 = pastime 消遣，娱乐inherent in = characteristic ofrecharge再充电=refill再装满devise设计，发明=createattest to证明-confirm,replicas复制品-copies,extant 现存的=not extinctbe closer resemblance to=. be more likeindicate =demonstratethrive=flou

11、rishfluctuating=changingmirror反映=reflectprocure获得=obtainparadoxically=seemingly contradictorycounsel劝告，忠告=advice.mock嘲弄，模仿 = pretendspectacular引人入胜的 = impressive 印象深刻的mimic模仿，仿制品=copyroutinely = commonlyactually = in fact = virtuallyrevolutionize = dramatic changeinitially = originallysource = origi

12、ndiversity多样性=varietydepict=portraydisassemble分解=breakarchive档案 = recordattribute 属性，特征= characteristicavid渴望的，热心的 = enthusiasticbasic = fundamentalcollision = hit each othercopious 丰富的= plentifuldelight = pleasuredisintegrate分解 = tear apartdiverse = distinctdual = doubleeager = enthusiasticendeavor

13、 = enterpriseerect矗立，建立 = buildexpediency便利 = advantagefashioned out of = made fromimmigration = movementinfrastructure 基础设施= foundationlocale 场所= placemean平均值；卑贱的；吝啬的 = averagemyriad = innumerable = innumerouspeak = maximumrate估价，鉴定等级= classify分类，分等Save for 除。之外= Except forseize抓住 = taketie = relat

14、ionvolume = quantitywholly = completelyWithin the ordinary citizens pocket book = affordableally with 与。结盟-link toaware of=familiar withbulk=great quantity =majorityferry摆渡，渡运=transporthint暗示，提示 = indicationimplausible=unbelievablelaunch-startof legitimacy=lawfulof likelihood = probableminute=tinymi

15、sconception=wrong ideaoffset抵消，弥补=balanceomit遗漏= excludeonset=beginningpatchy杂凑的；斑驳的，补丁的=irregular 参差不齐的，不规则的peak=in the middle of the largest strengthenpermanent=lastingpore=spaceprecede=come beforepreserve保护，保存=protectprosper=succeedproximity = closeness = nearnessrange=varyright (to some place)一直

16、向。地方 = all the wayaccount叙述，故事=descriptionarid=dryallied with = linked toaccess=reachastute狡猾且机敏的=cleveravenue林荫道，方法 method = vehicle 手段， 车辆 = approach 方法；接近appearance=rise出现，上升appreciable 可察觉到的=noticeableassert= strong statementaccessible=easy to reachaugment=increaseabsorb=take inattribute(verb) =

17、credit(attribute to = credit to/with 把。归结于/归功于。)attribute(noun. 特征， 属性)=characteraware of = familiar withagile=astute=clever = quick and activearise 发生， 出现 = emergebeing生命，存在=creatures(大家很多人看过米兰。昆德拉的生命中不能承受之轻吧？ 其英文名为 The Unbearable Lightness of Being)beforehand=foreordain 预先， 注定bulk大批，大多数=major part

18、blossom=flourishbarge驳船=boatbroad appeal= popularcardinal=fundamentalchannel 引导= direct/ guidecollide=hit each othercontrive 发明， 设计； 图谋= createconvinced=strong beliefconviction = strong beliefcostly=expensiveconserve=savechronically慢性地， 长期地=constantcrest鸟冠，顶部=peakcompel=pushconfiguration=arrangement

19、camouflage=disguise 伪装consider=think aboutconstraint = limitcomprise 包含； 构成，组成 = formcompletely=totallyconsequent=resultingconvert to =change tocurb控制=controlcollaborate=cooperatedegree=extentdepletion = drain 排干，流尽，耗尽deluxe豪华的=lavishduplicate=copydelight = pleaseddelicate=daintydistribution分配，分发； 分

20、布 =geographic rangeextend=reachexcavation=dug-out 挖掘enlist征募，谋求=obtainexercise 练习， 运用 = useevidence=proofeventually=ultimatelyexpend花费useenormous=greatexaggerate=overstateenthusiastic = eager 热切的， 渴望的follow=track跟踪fertile 肥沃的；有繁殖力的= reproductivefashionable=popularfeast:=eatingflourish = prosperflexi

21、ble=adaptablefunds=moneyfragmentize裂成碎片 = break upgovern统治，管理，支配=regulate 管制，控制，调节imposing令人难忘的=impressedintense=stronginhospitable 不好客的；不适宜生命/生长的 = unfavorable 不宜的，不顺利的in fact =actuallyimmoral不道德的=improperimplausible = unbelievableirreparable不能挽回的=permanent 永久性的(irreparable damage = permanent damag

22、e)implement 工具 = tool 工具inevitable = unavoidablelucrative=profitablelargely=mostlymyriad无数的=numerousmanifest=reveal 展示mandatory= requiredmock嘲笑；模仿 = pretend 假装nocturnal = nighttimenearly=almostoccasion场合，事件=eventold male=aged maleon the contrary=on the other handpigmentation染色=colorperilous=dangerou

23、s=riskpermit=allowpreordain预先注定命运的= foreordainpreordain=appoint指定，约定property财产，特征=characteristicprimarily=mainlyproponent=supporterpreserve=retain保持，保留propel驱使，推进=push推动rigidly坚硬地，严格地= strictlyroam 徘徊，漫游= wanderrigorous严厉的，严峻的，严酷的 = harsh 粗糙的， 严酷的readily=easilyrendering表现，表演=presentationrelative=com

24、parativerelatively=comparativelyrealm=areareinforce = strengthensurplus=extrasignificant=considerable=importantslight=smallsurmise = guessscope=extentstealthily悄悄地，暗地里= silentlysuited=appropriatestaunch坚定的= strongsustenance生计，生活=livingspectator观众=human viewersophisticated= refinedsegment = portionta

25、ke place = occurthreatening=endangeringtechnique = methodtestify证明=give evidencetoxic=poisonousunadorned = not decorativeuniform一致的，相同的=without variationundertake=attemptvagary反复无常=uncertaintiesvirtually=almostvigorenergywith respect of= in terms ofwarranted 有正当理由的， 有保证的 = justifiedaggravate 加重，恶化=

26、increase (e.g. aggravate his pain = increase his pain)approach=move toward.assertion = strongly statementcentral中心的，重要的=essential.collectgathercollide=hit each othercounter = opposedependable = reliabledeposit=laid down 存储，贮藏，放弃，放下design=createdim = decreasedomestic=homeexaggerate=overstateextol = praisefocal point焦点=centre areasolitary = alonefoster = encouragehoweveryetignite点燃=set on fireimmoral = improperinert = motionlessindispensable必不可少的=significantlargely=mostlymean 平均，卑贱的= averageon the contrary=whereasparadoxical 似非而是的，似乎矛盾但其实有道理的=seemingly contradictory