最新中考英语阅读理解易错题集锦名师教育.docx

最新中考英语阅读理解易错题集锦名师教育.docx

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最新中考英语阅读理解易错题集锦名师教育

最新中考英语阅读理解易错题集锦-名师教育

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

   Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.Oneday,theydecidedtoseeadoctor.Thedoctortoldthemthattherewasnothingserious,buthesuggestedthattheyshouldstartwritingthingsdowntohelpthemrememberthings.Thecouplethankedthedoctorandleft.

   LaterthatnightwhilewatchingTV,theoldmangotupfromhischairandhiswifeasked,"Whereareyougoing?

""Tothekitchen.""Willyougetmeanicecream?

"askedthewife."Sure."Thenhiswifeaskedhimtowriteitdown."No,Icanrememberthat,"repliedthehusband."Well,Ialsowantsomestrawberriesandcreamontop.You'dbetterwriteitdown,oryouwillforgetthat,"saidthewife."No,Icanrememberthat,"thehusbandgotalittleunhappyandwentintothekitchen.

   Afterabout20minutes,thehusbandreturnedwithaplateoffish.Thewifelaughed,"Haha!

Yourbadmemory!

Iwantedsomebreadwithcream."

（1）Howoldwasthewife?

A. Eight.                             

B. Eighteen.                             

C. Eighty.                             

D. Eighties.

（2）Whydidthecouplegotothedoctor?

A. Becausetheyhadaheadache.                        B. Becausetheyhadbadmemories.

C. Becausethedoctorwastheirson.                  

D. Becausetheoldmanwasill.

（3）Whatdidthehusbandgivetothewife?

A. Anicecream.                                                    

B. Somestrawberriesandcream.

C. Somebreadwithcream.                                  

D. Somefish.

（4）Whatdidthewifereallywant？

A. Somebreadwithcream.                          

B. Anicecreamwithsomestrawberriesandcream.

C. Aplateoffish.                                          

D. Somestrawberriesandcream.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

一对老夫妇记忆力出现了问题，去看医生，医生说没有什么大碍，然他们把想做的事记下来便于他们记忆，一天骑在让丈夫拿东西，妻子让他记下来，他说他记住了，可是拿来的不是妻子想要的。

（1）细节理解题，根据Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories. 可知他们已经八十了，故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题，根据Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories. 可知他们去看医生是因为他们的记忆出现了问题，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据 Afterabout20minutes,thehusbandreturnedwithaplateoffish.可知，丈夫给他妻子拿来的是鱼，故答案是D。

（4）细节理解题，根据Willyougetmeanicecream?

"  Ialsowantsomestrawberriesandcreamontop.可知吗，妻子要的是带有草莓和奶油的冰淇淋，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接在文中找到答案。

2．阅读理解

   Oneday,whenIarrivedatschool,anicecreamtruckwasparkedintheschoolyard.Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids.WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"Freeicecream!

"Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,"I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?

""Freeicecream.Choosewhicheveryoulike,"hesaid,smiling.

   AfterIwascertainthatthemanwasjustgivingawaytheicecream,Italkedwithhimforalongtime.Hetoldmethathisdreamwastotravelaround,givingawayicecream,andthat'swhathewasnowdoing.Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.

   Themansaidhewantedtoencouragepeopletodoexactlywhattheirheartstoldthemtododuringtheirlives.Ikeptaskinghim,"Soyourdreamwasjusttodrivearoundandgiveawayicecream?

Itseemslikeaveryunusualgoal.""Yes,justmeetingpeopleandmakingthemsmile,"hereplied.Atthatpointhehandedmemyicecream.Ithankedhim,butwhatIgotfromhimwasmuchmorethanjusticecream.Itcan'teasilybeexpressedinwords.Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:

smallactsofbiglove.

（1）Fromthestoryweknowthatthewriterwasmostprobably          atthattime.

A. amiddleschoolstudent                                  

B. aprimaryschoolstudent

C. amiddleschoolteacher                                  

D. aprimaryschoolteacher

（2）Whydidthewriterasktheicecreammantosaywhathehadsaidagain？

A. Becausehewasnotsurewhetherwhathehadheardwastrue.

B. Becausetheicecreamtruckhadneverbeenhere.

C. Becausetheicecreammansaidinalowvoice.

D. Becausehishearingwasverypoor.

（3）Withhismother'shelpandsomelargecompanies'support,          .

A. themanbecamerich                                       

B. themancouldproduceicecream

C. themancoulddrive                                         D. themanrealizedhisdream

（4）What'sthebesttitleforthisstory？

A. Agreatman            

B. Smallactsofbiglove            

C. Akindofcharity            

D. Mydream

【答案】

（1）A

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

通过作者在上中学免费领取冰淇淋的事，给我们讲述了一个大道理：

小行动大爱。

（1）逻辑推理题，根据 Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids. 可知作者是一个中学生，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"Freeicecream!

"Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,"I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?

"可知，作者对于卖冰淇淋人的活不太相信，故答案是A。

​​​​​​​（3）细节理解题，根据Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.可知，在妈妈的帮助下，作者实现了自己的梦想，故答案是D。

​​​​​​​（4）标题判断题，根据 Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:

smallactsofbiglove. 可知本文的标题应该是：

小行动大爱，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和标题判断题。

细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。

3．阅读理解

   ThevillageofHenglywasgoingtohavetheBeanOlympics.Itwasacompetitiontoseewhichkindofbeanwouldgrowthefastestandthetallest.Everybodywasexcited.Theycouldn'twaittoshowtheirbestplants.

   Cassieknewclearlywhichbeanshewouldchooseforthecompetition,forherfamilyhadplantedaspecial"familybean".Itwasaflatbeanthathergreat-grandparentshadbroughtfromSicily.Hergrandmotherplantedthebeanseveryyearandservedthematmanymeals.Cassiewassuretheywouldbeunbeatablebeans.

   However,theplandidnotworkoutthatway.AlthoughCassie'sbeanplantslookedhealthywithbeautifulpurpleflowers,theydidnotgrowasfastorclimbashighasanyofherneighbours.Thesepeoplechosebeansfromseed（种子）shops.Theirbeanshadwonderfulnameslike"Rocket"or"TopCrop".Onetypewasevennamed"King'sBean".ThatwasthebeanIvanplanted,andhisplantsclimbedalmosttothetopofthefence.Cassie'splantswerejustnearthemiddleofthefence.

   Onthedayofthecompetition,Cassiewasdisappointedthatherbeanswereinlastplace.Ivanlaughedatherbeansandsaidshecouldwinaprizefortheslowest,shortestbean.

   Theorganizer,MrWilliams,handedoutmedalsforthefastest-growingandthetallestbeanplants."Nowthereremainsonlyonefinaltest,anditisjustasimportant:

thetastetest."

   MrWilliamscookedthebeansfromeachcompetitorandchosefiveexperiencedvillagersasjudges（裁判）.

   Cassiewasnervous.Wouldherfamilybeansloseanothertime？

   Afterthejudgestastedthebeans,MrWilliamscountedtheresults.

    "Wehaveawinner,"MrWilliamsannounced."ThejudgesallagreethatCassie'sbeansarethewinner."

   Cassiegrinnedatthisunexpectedresult.Manyofherneighbours,evenIvanaskedforherseeds.Theywereallinfavourofthegood-tastingbeanseventhoughtheydidn'tgrowfastorverytall.

（1）Cassie'sbeanswerefrom            .

A. theorganizer                  

B. seedshops                  

C. herneighbours                  

D. herfamily

（2）Cassiewontheprizefor.

A. thetallestbeans                                               

B. themostdeliciousbeans

C. themostbeautifulbeans                                

D. thefastest-growingbeans

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grinned"probablymeaninthepassage？

A. smiledwidely.                 

B. leftsilently.                 

C. noddedquickly.                 

D. sangsadly.

（4）Whatisthetopicofthepassage？

A. Theexperienceofgrowingbeans.                  B. Thetallestbeaninthecompetition.

C. Thehistoryofaspecialfamilybean.              

D. ThebeancompetitioninHenglyVillage.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了利村要举办豆豆奥运会。

这是一场竞赛，看哪种豆子长得最快、最高。

大家都很兴奋。

他们迫不及待地要展示他们最好的植物。

（1）细节题。

根据forherfamilyhadplantedaspecial"familybean"科学Cassie的豆子是家人种的，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据Theywereallinfavourofthegood-tastingbeanseventhoughtheydidn'tgrowfastorverytall.他们都喜欢味道好的豆子，尽管它们长得不快也不高，可知豆子是美味的，故选B。

（3）推断题。

根据ThejudgesallagreethatCassie'sbeansarethewinner.可知Cassie的豆子是获胜者，所以Cassie是高兴的，即咧嘴笑，smiledwidely，故选A。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了利村要举办豆豆奥运会。

这是一场竞赛，看哪种豆子长得最快、最高。

大家都很兴奋。

他们迫不及待地要展示他们最好的植物。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

   Iliveonthetwelfthfloorofabuilding.OneafternoonIwascominghomefromafriend'shouse.Itwasjustafterfouro'clock.IgotquicklyintotheliftandpressedButton（按钮）13.

   Theliftstartedtogoup,butveryslowly.Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.Icouldn'tunderstandit.Ipressedallthebuttonsfrom1to14.Icalledforhelpveryloudly.Butnobodyanswered.

   Thensuddenlythelightswentout,andIwasaloneinthedark.Istartedtocryandbeatthewallsofthelift.IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless,andpressedallthebuttonswithmyhands.Andatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.Ithoughtthewholebuildingwasonfire.IsaidtoGodquietly,"Justgetmeoutofhere.I'llneverbebadagain."

   Justthen,Irealizedtheliftwasmovingveryslowly.On