牛津译林版八年级英语下册知能综合检测试题Units 12有答案解析.docx
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牛津译林版八年级英语下册知能综合检测试题Units12有答案解析
牛津译林版八年级英语下册知能综合检测试题
Units1-2
（45分钟100分）
Ⅰ.单项选择（30分）
1.Therearefewpoets_______KeatsandShelly.
A.forexampleB.forexamples
C.suchasD.soas
2.Hismotherhaslivedinthistown_______tenyearsago.
A.inB.forC.sinceD.after
3._______greatfunitis_______tricksonthoseboys!
A.How;toplayB.How;playing
C.What;toplayD.Whata;playing
4.—CouldIhavealookatyournewcomputer?
—Sorry,I_______ittoAllen.She_______togetitthismorning.
A.havelent；cameB.lend；wascoming
C.hadlent；cameD.havelent；willcome
5.—Look!
Thewindisgetting_______tous.
—Oh!
Weshouldkeepallthewindowsanddoors_______.
A.close;closedB.close;close
C.closed;openD.close;open
6.Mostpeoplefindit_______towatchabasketballmatch.ButIamnot_______init.
A.excited;interestingB.exciting;interesting
C.excited;interestedD.exciting;interested
7.Thenearestmuseumis20metres_______here.
A.farfromB.awayfrom
C.farawayfromD.offfrom
8.Hehatestravelling.Helikestostayinaplace_______.
A.safeB.safetyC.safelyD.save
9.—_______
—Ienjoyitverymuch.
A.What’sthebooklike?
B.What’sthebookabout?
C.Whydoyoulikethebook?
D.Howdoyoulikethebook?
10.Myoldgrandpais_______,buthedoesn’tfeel_______.
A.ofhisown;lonelyB.alone;onhisown
C.lonely;onhisownD.lonely;lonely
11.—Ihaven’tseenJaneforalongtime.Whereisshe?
—She_______toNewYork.
A.wentB.goes
C.willgoD.hasgone
12.Youmustn’t_______untilhecomesback.
A.beawayB.leave
C.beleftD.havebeen
13.—Howlonghaveyou_______thebike?
—Forabouttwoweeks.
A.boughtB.buyC.buyedD.had
14.—Whenshallwemeetagain?
—Makeit_______dayyoulike;it’sallthesametome.
A.oneB.anotherC.someD.any
15.We_______sixdaysaweek,butnowweonlyworkfivedays.
A.usedworkB.areusedtowork
C.usedtoworkingD.usedtowork
Ⅱ.完形填空（10分）
MrandMrsHarrishadalwaysspenttheirsummerholidaysinasmallhotelattheseasideneartheirhometown.Oneyear,however,MrHarrismadealotof1inhisbusiness,2theydecidedtogotoaforeigncountryandstayatareallygood3.
TheyflewtoRome,and4ata5-starhotellateintheevening.Theythoughttheywouldhavetogotobedhungrily,becauseinthat5hotelwheretheyusedtostayinthepast,nomealswereserved6sevenintheevening.Theywere7tobetoldthatthehotelserveddinneruntilten.
“The
nwhatarethetimes8meals?
”askedMrsHarris.
“Well,madam,weservebreakfastfromseventoeleven,lunchfromtwelvetothree,9fromfourtofive,anddinnerfromsixtoten.”
“Butthathardly10anytimeforustoseethecity!
”saidMrsHarris.
1.A.mistakesB.timeC.friendsD.money
2.A.butB.soC.thoughD.yet
3.A.hotelB.placeC.cityD.restaurant
4.A.stayedB.gotC.arrivedD.reached
5.A.smallB.bigC.foreignD.good
6.A.onB.afterC.duringD.until
7.A.tiredB.interested
C.surprisedD.worried
8.A.withB.onC.atD.of
9.A.drinkB.teaC.beerD.food
10.A.takesB.doesC.hasD.leaves
Ⅲ.阅读理解（10分）
“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings.“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.
Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,“It’scool.”Youmaythink,“He’ssocool.”whenyouseeyourfavouritefootballplayer.Weallmaximize（最大化）themeaningof“cool”.Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”or“surprising”.Here’saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthe
waythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）theyhadvisited.Ononestudent’spaperwasjustthesentence,“It’ssocool.”Maybehethoughtitwasthebestway
toshowwhathesawandhowhefelt.
Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏）ofwords.Without“cool”,somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility（可信性）.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolourfulastheword“cool”?
Ican.And
Ithinktheyarealsoverycool.
1.Weknowthattheword“cool”hashad_______.
A.onlyonemeaningB.nomeanings
C.manydifferentmeaningsD.thesamemeaning
2.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“express”means“_______”.
A.seeB.showC.knowD.feel
3.Ifyouare_______something,youmaysay,“It’scool.”
A.interestedinB.angryabout
C.afraidofD.unhappywith
4.Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis_______thewaytheword“cool”isused.
A.pleasedwithB.strangeto
C.worriedaboutD.carefulwith
5.Inthepassage,thewritersuggeststhattheword“cool”_______.
A.canbeusedinsteadofmanywords
B.usuallymeanssomethinginteresting
C.canmakeyourlifecolourful
D.maynotbeascoolasitseems
Ⅳ.词汇运用（10分）
根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1.Theairofthemorninginthecountryisvery_______（新鲜的）.
2.Kittygot_______（结婚）lastyear.Herhusbandisacomputerprogrammer.
3.—I’mhappyIhaveagoodfriend.
—Ihavethesame_______（感受）.
4.Itisimportantforeveryonetoprotectthe_______（环境）.
5.Youcanborrowmybike.Butyoucan’tl_______ittoothers.
6.Guangzhouisinthes_______partofChina.
7.Theoldmanlivesalone,butheneverfeelsabitl_______.
8.Thebestpartofthetripwasthescenery.Itwasf_______.
9.Mary’sMP4doesn’twork.Whocanr_______it?
10.Thereareonehundredyearsinac_______.
Ⅴ.完成句子
（10分）
1.这部电影有助于你了解中国的过去和现在。
Thisfilm__________________China’s__________________.
2.这幢教学楼已经投入使用5年了。
Thisteachingbuildinghas__________________forfiveyears.
3.你最好把你的故事书借给我。
You’dbetter______________________________.
4.你到过多少个中国的名胜？
Howmany__________________inChinahaveyoubeento?
5.当我们赢得比赛时是一天中最好的时候。
Itwasthe______________________________whenwewonthematch.
Ⅵ.补全对话（10分）
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余
A.HaveyouheardaboutLinShuhao?
B.I’dliketowatchthematchverymuch.
C.Wouldyouliketotellmesomethingabouthim?
D.Let’swatchthematchtogether.
E.DoyouknowLinShuhao?
F.DoyoulikewatchingNBAgam
es?
G.I’mafanofhis.
A:
Hi,Bill!
1
B:
Yes.IoftenwatchthemonTV.What’shappening?
A:
2
B:
Oh，yes.HeisabasketballplayerintheNBA.
A:
3
B:
Ofcourse.HewasborninCaliforniaon23rdAugust,1988.AndhejoinedNewYorkKnickson27thDecember,2011.
A:
Thankyouverymuch.4
B:
Oh,Ilikehim,too.
A:
Well,thereisamatchbetweenNewYorkKnicksandMiamiHeattoday.AnditwillbebroadcastonCCTV-5at7:
30thisevening.5
B:
That’sagoodidea.
1._______2.
_______3._______4._______5._______
Ⅶ.短文填空（10分）
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺
like，before，open，big，you，instead，watch，too，be，tooth
HotTipsforaGoodNight’sSleep
Ifyou’retired,you’dbetternotstayuplate.Sleepislovely—enjoyit!
Haveafixed
bedtime
Itmakes1feelcalmifeverythingisinorderbeforeyousleep.Sobrushyour2,washyourface,3thewindowandgotobed.Yourmindwilltakeinallthecues（提示）thatit’stimetogotothelandofdreamsandyou’llbesleeping4ababyinnotime.Gotobedwhenyou’retired!
Ifyou’refeelingreallytired,gotobed.Don’tstayupto
5alateshow,don’ttrytodoabitmorework,anddon’tplantostayatyourfriend’splace6late.Gotobed.
Sayyestomilk
Ifyouwantabedtimesnack,havesomethingcalmingandsleepy.Aglassofwarmmilkwillhelptosleepbetter.Andtrynottoeata7mealtooclosetobedtime,whichkeepsyouawake.
TurnofftheTV
TVprogramsmakeyouexcited.Don’twatchanythingforanhour8yougotobed.Listentosomerelaxingmusic9!
Itwillsendyoutosleepinnotimeatall.
Allthetipsabove10foragoodnight’ssleep.Yourbody’sgoingtothankyouverymuchforit.
1._______2._______3.______
_4._______5._______
6._______7._______8._______9._______10._______
Ⅷ.书面表达（10分）
你到过哪些地方？
你对它有什么深刻的印象?
请用英语写一篇短文来介绍你游览过的城市或景点。
词数：
80～100。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.【解析】选C。
用来列举某个范围中的一部分，用suchas,故选C。
2.【解析】选C。
tenyearsago是过去的某一时刻，表示动作延续，用since+过去某一时刻，故选C。
3.【解析】选C。
fun为不可数名词，感叹句用what，it为形式主语，代替动词不定式短语toplaytricksonthoseboys,故选C。
4.【解析】选A。
句意：
——我看看你的新电脑，好吗？
——很抱歉，我已经借给Allen了。
她今天上午来拿走了。
“已经借给……”用现在完成时；“取走”用一般过去时，故选A。
5.【解析】选A。
句意：
——看！
风正向我们刮来。
——哦！
我们应该把所有的门窗关闭。
getclose靠近；keepsth.closed让……关闭，故选A。
6.【解析】选D。
描述人的品质特点的形容词，用-ed形容词。
描述事物特点的形容词，用-ing形容词。
7.【解析】选B。
表示“离……多远”，用be...awayfrom，故选B。
8.【解析】选C。
修饰动词不定式tostay，用副词，故选C。
9.【解析】选D。
根据答语知，询问对书喜欢的程度，用how，故选D。
10.【解析】选A。
ofone’sown意为“独自”，相当于alone；lonely意为“寂寞的”，故选A。
11.【解析】选D。
问句句意：
我好久没有见简了，她在哪里？
表示简不在此地，说明她已经去了，故用hasgoneto。
12.【解析】选B。
句意：
他不回来你一定不要离开。
主句谓语强调动作性，用leave；情态动词must后用动词原形。
13.【解析】选D。
由答语知，问句谓语动词表示“延续性”，不能使用短暂性动词，故选D。
14.【解析】选D。
it’sallthesametome“对我来说都一样”，表明任何一天都可以，所以用anyday，故选D。
15.【解析】选D。
由句意知，表示“过去常常干某事”，用usedtodo，故选D。
Ⅱ.1.【解析】选D。
根据下文，哈里斯夫妇出
升级会员 