精品初中必备英语词组.docx

精品初中必备英语词组.docx

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精品初中必备英语词组

总结初中英语的重要固定搭配、词组如：

1.putdown放下shutdown把„关上cutdown砍掉comedown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下writedown写下getdown下来,降落2.afterall毕竟.终究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天3.comeupwith找到、提出catchupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来sendup发射openup开设、开办growup长大pickup拾起、捡起handsup举手eatup吃光cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事4.arriveat/in+n.到达getto+n.到达reach+n.到达arrive/get+adv.到达5.get„back退还,送回去.取回giveback归还comeback回来atthebackof在„的后面ontheway（back）home在回家路上6.atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时atdesk在桌前

atonce立刻,马上atschool在上学atthesametime同时atwork在工作begoodat=dowellin擅长laughat嘲笑not„atall一点也不atfirst起初atnight在晚上atnoon中午attheageof//whensb.was„yearsold在„岁时atlast/intheend/finally最后、终于atthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury在21世纪初attheendof在„终点、结尾atthemoment//now现在atthefootof在„脚下atChristmas在圣诞节atanymoment任何时候attimes（sometimes）有时,偶尔atthedoctor’s在医务室bebadat不擅长7.forexample例如forever永远begoodfor对„有益bebadfor对„有害forlong=foralongtime长期forshort简称beshortfor是„的简称TVisshortfor“television”8.cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快comeover过来comealong走吧,过来,快点comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来，（花）开，（照片）冲洗出来9.eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管10.bepleasedwith对„感到满意

becoveredwith被„覆盖beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以„自豪speakhighlyof称赞beafraidof害怕hearof听说（hearfromsb.收到某人的来信）ofcourse=certainly当然可以plentyof=alotof许多11.bytheway顺便说byoneself单独,独自bytheendof到„为至bythetime（引起时间状语从句）到„的时候onebyone依次byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catchabus赶公交车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabusto„=goto„bybus乘车去12.do/tryone’sbest尽力doone’shomework做家庭作业do（the/some）shopping购物dothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning打扫dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosport做运动dowithsb/sth.处理welldone干得好13.earlyinthemorning一大早intheearlyspring初春inmyearlydays我幼年时期earlybus早班车14.makeacontributionto贡献给、捐献makeatelephonecalltosb.//ringsb.up//givesb.acall//phonesb.给某人打电话connect„to„把„与„连接起来becloseto靠近（某地）givebirthto生（孩子）losetosb输给sb.15.either„or„或者„或者„

oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边16.keepdoingsth.不停地做某事（表示状态继续）keepondoingsth.坚持做某事（表示动作反复进行）practisedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.继续做某事（同一件事）17.goontodosth.接着做某事（另一事）gostraightalong沿着„一直往前走godown下降goforawalk散步goover复习goshopping买东西gotothecinema去看电影gowell进展顺利gooffto动身前往goout外出gotowork去上班goup上升wantago想试一试18.thinkabout考虑thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出talkabout谈论worryabout担心How/Whatabout„?

„怎么样?

19.borrow„from„从„借„lend„to„把„借给„fromdoortodoor挨家挨户fromtimetotime时时fromnowon从今以后fromthenon从那以后bedifferentfrom与„不同learn„from„向„学习20.getdressed穿衣getinto进入

get/belost丢失getoff/on下/上车getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getoutof从„出来getreadyfor+n.为„做准备getreadytodosth.准备做某事get/gotosleep（fallasleep）入睡beasleep睡着getwarm变暧getwell康复getachance有机会、得到机会21.lookfor寻找waitfor等候lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起来像lookover检查,复习lookout小心,从里向外看lookthesame看起来一样lookup向上看,查单词lookaround环视lookforwardto期望lookthrough温习,检查22.setoff出发、动身putoff推迟keepoff避开、不靠近„dropoff放下（某物）turnoff关jumpoff跳离takeoff脱（衣）,（飞机）起飞23.halfakilo半千克halfanhour半小时inhalf分成两半halfoftheday半天24.doeyeexercises做眼保健操domorningexercises做早操take（more）exercise（多）参加体育锻炼anexercisebook练习本25.takepartin参加handin上交inhospital住院

insurprise吃惊地inthesun在阳光下introuble处于困境inaminute/moment马上26.leavefor„动身去某地27.feedon以„为主食liveon继续活着baseon以„为根据carryon坚持、继续下去andsoon等等ontheotherhand另一方面onfoot步行28.befamousfor以..著名beexcitedabout+n./V-ing对„感到兴奋beinterestedin对„感兴趣beborn出生bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于„beamazedat对..感到惊讶29.moveaway移开moveto（搬）移到30.searchtheInternet上网31.makesure确信makeadialogue编对话makeamistake犯错误bymistake由于疏忽makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸makefriends（with）和..交朋友makeroomfor给..让地方maketea沏茶makemoney赚钱makeadecision作出决定32.usedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事33.leavesth+介词短语“把„„忘记在某处”

34.forgettodosth.忘记做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事35.hearsb.todo（doing）sth.听见某人做某事36.helpsb.（to）dosth.//helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事withone’shelp在某人的帮助下withpleasure乐意37.thesummerholiday（s）暑假thewinterholiday（s）寒假38.stepinto走进pourinto倒入„39.inthefirst第一forthefirsttime第一次atfirst起初afirstlanguage母语firstofall首先40.leaveamessageforsb.给某人留条give/takesb.amessage给某人捎口信41.takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出workout算出takecare当心takemedicine服药takeone’stemperature量体温takeone’stime别着急takeawalk散步takeplace发生42.learnbyoneself/teachoneself自学learnbyheart背熟43.ayearandahalf（oneandahalfyears）一年半44.haveatry尝试,努力tryout尝试、试验

findout/about找出,查明haveagood/wonderful/great/time玩得开心havea（bad）cold（重）感冒haveameeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛havesports进行体育活动havenothing/sth.todowith与..无（有）关havenoidea不知道have（one’s）medicine服药45.offersbsth.给某人提供某物46.winfirstprize获一等奖47.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld全世界48.allkindsof各种各样的49.neither„nor既不„也不„.50.notonly„butalso„不但„而且both„and„„和„都51.themore,thebetter越多越好52.allone’slife一生53.assoonas一„就„assoonaspossible尽可能早地、尽快aswell=too也asmuchas至多aslittleas至少regard„as把„当作„asif好像54.nomatter无论„55eversince从那以后,此后一直56.sofar到目前为止orso大约57.anothertwohours（=twomorehours）又（再）2个小时58.threetimesaweek一周三次

59.thenumberof„的数量a（large/good）numberof/largenumbersof/many许多60.lessthan少于,lessandless越来越少61.„isanotherwayofsaying„什么是..的另一说法Quickisanotherwayofsayingfast.Bikeisshortforbicycle.62.not„until„直到„才„63.belike像feellike+n./V-ing想要likebest最喜欢,wouldliketo想要64.the24hourclock24小时制65.washaway冲走runaway逃跑takeaway带走66.beforelong不久longbefore/ago很久以前forlong=foralongtime长期nolonger=not..anylonger不再67.moreorless=about或多或少,大约morethan=over多于,超过68.everyyear每年everyfouryears每隔四年everyotherday每隔一天everydayEnglish/life日常英语/生活69.nextto紧挨着nextdoor隔壁,邻居nextyear明年nexttime下次70.receive/get/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb收到某人的来信71.onshow=ondisplay展览72.befilledwith/befullof充满„

73.thankto=becauseof由于74.someday=oneday（将来）某一天allday终日dayandnight日日夜夜inadayortwo一两天内intheolddays从前,旧社会fromdaytoday（dayafterday）日复一日thedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天TreePlantingDay植树节Women’sDay妇女节75.keep/stop/prevent„（from）doingsth.防止（阻止）„做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事76.niceand+adj.=very+adj.很,非常77.aplace（places）ofinterest名胜78.threequartersoftheinformationontheInternet因特网上四分之三的信息twothirdsofthebooks三分之二的书79.creditcard信用卡80.theincreasingpopulation增长着的人口81.apathoftravel旅行路线82.pointat/to指向83.bysea=byship乘船bythesea=onthesea在海边atsea在海上84.setone’smindtodosth.一心想做某事85.multiply„by„乘以„86.Seeyou!

再见Yousee.你知道,你明白,你瞧Letmesee.让我想想

seesb.off给某人送行seea/thedoctor看病seesb.do/doingsth.看见某人做某事87.some„others一些（人,物）„其他（人,物）one„another一个..另一个（三者或以上）one„theother一个„另一个（总数二个）88.bewornout穿旧，磨坏checkout核实，检查writeout写出takesth.outof从„拿出/取出某物89.inthisway用这种方法inafewyear’stime几年以后inspace在太空inandoutofclass在课内课外inthelastfifteenminutes在最后十五分钟里inthesecondhalf在下半场laterinone’slife在某人后半身intheair在空中intheopenair在户外90.givesb.aninjection给某人打针,getaninjection打针91.havebeento去过某地havegoneto到某地去了92.here+be+名词+for+某人（Hereisaletterforyou.这儿有你的一封信.）93.befarbehind+某人（Heisfarbehindothers.他落后于别人）94.oneof+adj.最高级+复数名词95.take+某物+with+某人（You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.你最好带上雨伞）96.preferto=like„betterthan宁愿,更喜欢prefer+V-ing（todosth.）（Ipreferdoing（todo）itmyself.我喜欢自己做那件事）.Would/should等情态动词+prefer+不定式.（Iwouldprefertodoitmyself.我宁愿自己做那件事）prefer+名词（v-ing）+to+名词（v-ing）（IpreferlearningEnglishtoplayingfootball.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球）

prefer+不定式（名词）+ratherthan+不带to的不定式,（Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车）prefer+名词（代词）todosth.（Wepreferhernottocome.我们宁愿她不来）97.人+spend+time（money）+（in）doingsth.（Ispentovertwohours（in）finishingmyhomework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.）人+spend+time（money）+on+名词,（Hespent1,000ontheTVset.他花了一千元买电视机）人+pay+money+for+sth.（Hepaidtenyuanforthebook.他花了10元钱买那本书.）It+takes（willtake,/took„）+sb.+time（money）+todosth.（It’lltakeyouonlytenminutestogettherebybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟）物+cost+（sb.）+money,（Thedictionarycostme20yuan.我花20元钱买了那本词典）98.dowith+sb./sth.（Whathaveyoudonewiththepork?

那些肉你怎么处理了?

）99.mind+if从句,（DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

我开窗你不反对吧?

）mind+V-ing,（WouldyoumindturningontheTV?

打开电视你不反对吧?

）100.what…for?

/why…?

（WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?

=WhydoyoulearnEnglish?

）101.need+名词（v-ing）,（Thestudentsneedsomehelp.学生们需要帮助.Thispairofshoesneedsmending.这双鞋需要修理）102.“beusedfor+名词（v-ing）,”被用来做..（Awritingbrushisusedfor