湖南省韶山市高考英语阅读理解及书面表达精炼10.docx
《湖南省韶山市高考英语阅读理解及书面表达精炼10.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖南省韶山市高考英语阅读理解及书面表达精炼10.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
湖南省韶山市高考英语阅读理解及书面表达精炼10
湖南省韶山市2016高考英语阅读理解及书面表达精炼（10）
短文写作（共1题；满分30分）
请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。
Thegreatestgloryoflivingliesnotinneverfalling,butinrisingeverytimeyoufall.
注意：
①无须写标题；
②除诗歌外，文体不限；
③内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例；
④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
⑤词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。
【吉林省九校联合体2014高考英语二模试题】
书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李明。
上周末你的美国网友Jack在给你的电子邮件中问你打算在大学里学什么专业。
请你根据下面的提示，给他回一封100词左右的邮件。
1.礼节性的开头语并引出问题。
2.首先打算学农学。
理由是：
（1）农业是人类生存的基础。
（2）还有很多人在挨饿。
（3）你的雄心壮志。
3.学医也行；希望Jack提供建议
【参考范文】写作onepossibleversion：
DearJack,
Howiseverythinggoing?
Inyourlastletter,youaskedmewhatmajorI’dliketochooseatuniversity.Ihavetwomajorsinmind.
First,Iintendtochooseagriculturescience.Why?
Becausefoodisfundamentaltoourexistence.However,foodshortageissevereinmanycountrieswheremanypeoplearestillgoinghungryandeverysecondtherearepeoplestarvedtodeath.ItismyhopethatIcanfeedtheworldwellthroughmyresearchonorganicfarming.
Secondly,medicineisalsooneofmyconsiderations,which,Ithink,isanotherworthywaytosavelives.Canyougivemesomeadvice?
I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.
Bestwishes.
Yours,
LiMing
【山东省菏泽市2014高考英语一模试题】写作（满分30分）
假如你是红星中学学生会主席李明，根据学校安排，你给即将到你校任教的外籍教师Jack推荐一名学生助手（assistant）。
请根据所给提示给Jack写封推荐信。
1.欢迎Jack的到来；
2.推荐刘佳做学生助手；
3.刘佳的基本情况（18岁，高三学生，学校十佳学生）；
4.刘佳的特点与特长（活泼、乐观；电脑技能；沟通能力；英语水平等）。
注意：
词数：
120~150；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】写作
DearJack,
I’mLiMing,Chairmanofthestudents’UnionofHongxingMiddleSchool.It’sgreattohearthatyouaregoingtoteachinourschoolnextsemester/term.
IwasaskedtowritetoyoutorecommendLiuJia,aSenior3studentof18,tobeyourassistant.LiuJiaisafriendly,activeandoptimisticgirl.Sheisalsoasmartgirlwhocanusethecomputerskillfullyandhasagiftforcommunicatingwithothers.What’smore,sheisoneofthetoptenstudentsinourschool,andherspokenEnglishisextremelyexcellent.I’msureshecanbehelpfulinyourworkandlifeinChina.
Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutit,pleasecontactme.
I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.
Yours，
LiMing
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Areyoutiredoflookingforloveinalltheusualplaces?
Nowadays,millionsoflonelysinglesaregoingonlineinstead.TheWorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker.Withsomanysinglesonline,dozensofdatingsiteslikeYahooPersonalsandMatch.comarehelpingsinglesfindthatspecialsomeone.Aroundtheworld,fromAmericatoChina,loveisnowverymuchonline.
SinglesareflockingtotheInternetmainlybecausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantpartner.Usingdatingsitesisquickandconvenient.Theycan“meet”alotmorepeopleonlinethantheycouldbyhangingoutataclub.Besides,manysinglessaytheregulardatingscenehasjustledthemfromonebadexperiencetoanotherandarereadytotrysomethingelse.Theyalsoappreciatethefirstdistanceofonlinedating,whichallowsthemtohidethemselvesuntiltheyarereadytomeetsomeonefacetoface.Datingsitesalsomakeiteasytoavoidsomeoneyouarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld,however,ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbeawkward.
Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwayswhotheyclaimtobeintheironlineprofiles.Forinstance,someonewhotellsyouheis“handsome,successfulandsingle”mightturnouttobehomely,unemployedandmarried.Safetyisanotherconcern.YouarejustaslikelytofindacriminalonlineasyouareMrorMissRight.
Evenso,supportersofonlinedatingseethingsinapositiveway.Intheiropinion,singlescansafelyplaytheonlinedatinggamewithalittlecommonsense.Onlinedatingexpertsrecommendfollowingafewsafetytips:
Guardyourpersonalinformation.Nevergiveoutyourpersonalinformationonline.Thisincludesyourlastname,phonenumber,homeaddressandplaceofwork.
Watchforredflags.Doanyofthepeopleyouarechattingwithmakedisrespectfulcomments?
Dotheytrytocontrolyou?
Dotheygivefalseinformationaboutthemselves?
Ifso,forgetthem!
Meetinasafeplace.Whenmeetingsomeoneinperson,chooseapubliclocationwithotherpeoplearound.
Followingthesetipsandyoumightbeabletofindthepersonofyourdreams.
1.Accordingtothepassage,manylonelysinglesdon’tappreciatetheregulardatingscenebecauseitis______.
A.unpopular B.troublesome C.convenient D.forgettable
2.Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A.gettingtiredoffallinginloveinausualway
B.peoplewithfalseinformationontheInternet
C.newtechnologytofindlovethroughtheInternet
D.websitessuchasYahooPersonalsandMatch.com
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOT
asuitableplaceformeetingsomeoneyougettoknowthroughtheInternetforthefirsttimeaccordingtothetext?
A.Athis/herhouse. B.Atamuseum.
C.AtMcDonald’s. D.Atabookstore.
4.Fromthispassage,wecaninferthat______.
A.therearemostlyhomelyandunemployedpeopleonline
B.thepolicehadbetterfindcriminalsonline
C.wecanfindloveonlythroughthedatingsites
D.followingsafetytipscanensureasafeonlinedatingexperience
【参考答案】1—4、BCAD
阅读理解
Withrisinggasprices，it’snowonderthesearchforgasolinealternatives（替代品）hassuddenlytakenonanewurgency.Oneofthelaboratories—ahighschoolinBrooklyn—iswherestudentsareusingcookingoiltoruntheirexperimentalengine.AndasEducationreporterArtMcFarlanddiscovered，itappearstobeworking.
StudentsatAutomotiveHighSchoolhavetakenagasalternativelessonastepfurther.Theyhaveperfectedaprojectthatrunsthiscar’sengine，withusedcookingoil.
LamarTaylor，“Ithinkit’sagreatprojectbecauseit’sbetterfortheenvironment.”
Vehiclesthatrunonalternativefuelsarepartofacuttingedgetechnology.TheAutomotiveHighProjectbeganafteradieselpoweredMercedeswasdonatedtotheschooltwoyearsago.
ThomasCassino，mechanicsteacher，“Theoriginaldieselengine...wasactuallyproducedtorunonvegetableoilandwhaleoil.”
Theoilrunningtheenginewascollectedfromtheschoolcafeteriaandfromrestaurants，thenplacedintoaconverter，whichheatsitupwhiletheenginestartsusingthedieselfuel.Withtheflip（轻击）ofaswitch，theengineiscookingwithoil，thoughcollectingitcanhavedrawbacks.
MelissaSilberman，principal，“Oncetheystartedrunningthecar，theydidn’twanttoeatinthecafeteriaanymorebecausewhattheFrenchfries（炸薯条）werecookedinweren’tsoattractiveifitcanrunacar.”
Andithasitsadvantages.CurtisGiscombe，student，“ItsmellslikethebackofMcDonalds...ItsmellslikeFrenchfries.”
Thestudentsarenotlikelytoinfluencethemorewidespreaduseofalternativefuels，butifthedaycomeswhenlotsmorecarsarerunningoncookingoil，thestudentswillbepreparedtoservicethem.
1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A．TheFutureAlternativetoGasoline
B．RisingGasPricesDriveExperimentalEngine
C．CookingOilFindsItsNewUses
D．StudentsUseCookingOiltoPoweranEngine
2．Theimportanceofusingcookingoiltorunenginesisthatitcan.
A．protecttheenvironmentB．savethegas
C．offercarsgoodsmellD．bringdownthegasprice
3．Accordingtotheseventhparagraph，.
A．thecarisfullofFrenchfries
B．thecarmakespeopleeatnothing
C．thecarmakespeoplenotwanttoeatinthecafeteria
D．thecarisamovingcafeteria
4．Aboutthefutureofthecarrunningoncookingoil，weknowthat.
A．thedayforcarswidelyusingcookingoilislongtocome
B．itwillhaveagreateffectontheoilmarket
C．thestudentsmaybuildaservicecompanysoon
D．noonewantstousecookingoilfortheircars
1．Justastheycameroundthenextbendtheenginebrokedownandcametoastop.（完形填空第五段）
正当他们绕过下一个弯时，发动机熄火停了下来。
（1）Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.
电话系统失灵了。
（2）Negotiationsbetweenthetwosideshavebrokendown.
双方谈判已经破裂。
2．Onbothsidesgrewthickunknowntrees.（完形填空最后一段）
河的两边长满了茂密的不知名的树木。
（1）Throughthewindowcameinwaftsofintoxicatingfragrance.
从窗子里吹进一阵阵醉人的清香。
（2）Onthewindingpathweretobefoundfootprintsofsomestrangeanimals.
沿着曲折的小道可以发现一些奇异野兽的足迹。
3．AndasEducationreporterArtMcFarlanddiscovered，itappearstobeworking.（阅读理解第一段）
正如《教育报》记者ArtMcFarland看到的那样，机器开始运转了。
（1）Asmightbeexpected，Johnwasadmittedtotheuniversity.
约翰被大学录取了，这是可以预料到的。
（2）MoreAmericantroopsarebeingsenttotheMiddleEast，asIhavelearntfromthenewspaper.
我从报纸上得知，更多的美国部队正在被派往中东。
4．Oncetheystartedrunningthecar，theydidn’twanttoeatinthecafeteriaanymore...（阅读理解第七段）
车一发动，他们就不再想吃餐厅里的东西……
（1）Theshipsankbelowthewater，andwasn’tseenanymore.
轮船沉没在浪涛之下，再也见不到了。
（2）TheydecidednottotakepartinAsianGamesanymore.
参考答案----1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Napoleon,asacharacterinTolstoy’sWarandPeace,ismorethanoncedescribedashaving“fatlittlehands.”Nordoeshe“sitwellorfirmlyonthehorse.”Heissaidtobe“undersized,“with“shortlegs”anda“roundstomach”.TheissuehereisnottheaccuracyofTolstoy’sdescription—itseemsnotthatfarofffromhistoricalaccounts—buthischoiceoffacts:
otherthingsthatcouldbesaidofthemanarenotsaid.WearemeanttounderstandthedifferenceofawarringcommanderinthebodyofafatlittleFrenchman.Tolstoy’sNapoleoncouldbeanymanwanderinginthestreetsandputtingalittleofpowderedtobaccouphisnose—andthatisthepoint.
Itisawaythenovelistusestoshowthemoralnatureofacharacter.Anditturnsoutthat,asTolstoyhasit,Napoleonisacrazyman.Inasce
升级会员 