最新精选广东省汕头市届高三英语上学期期末教学质量监测试题有答案精校版.docx
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最新精选广东省汕头市届高三英语上学期期末教学质量监测试题有答案精校版
汕头市2019—2019学年度普通高中毕业班期末教学质量监测题
英语
本试卷共三部分,共8页,满分135分(120分×1.125)。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。
2.单项选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答题前必须先填好答题纸的密封线内各项内容。
答案必须写在答题纸上各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Selfies(自拍)havebecomeanincreasinglycommonwaytocapturememorablemoments.Whenitcomestotakingselfies,knowingthefollowingtipscandirectlyaffectthequalityofyourfinalproduct.
Theuseoflightisvitaltoimprovingimagequality.Lightscanhelpavoidshadowsandcreatesoftfeaturesonyourface,soturnyourfacetowardthemainlightsource.Ifyouwanttobecreative,playwithlightanglesbyturningyourbody,butmakesurethephotoisproperlyexposedandyourfaceislitfromthefrontortheside.Besides,avoidtakingselfiesagainstthemainlightsourceorwithoverheadlighting.Inaddition,naturallightpossessesawarmththatmakesyoulooklikeyou'reglowing.(发光)
Whentakingselfies,anglesalsomatteralot.Holdthecameraawayfromyourface,andtrytotakephotosbothhorizontally(水平地)andvertically(垂直地).Ifnot,yourfacemightlookbiggerthanusual.Ideally,theuniversalselfieangleis45degreesaboveyourhead.Butyoushouldstudyyourfaceatdifferentanglesbecausefindingyourbestanglerequiresyouhavingseenallofthem.
Oneproblemwithselfiesisthatmosthavedistractingbackgrounds.Youcanalwaysdomoretoshowothersyourbestside.Trytosimplifythebackgroundbytakingselfiesoutdoorsorinspaciousareas.Documentyourselfengagingininterestingactivities---hikingwithfamilymembers,visitinglandmarks,orworkingoutwithfriends.Atleast,youcanmakethephotoappealingbygettingridofyouroutstretchedarmorabackgroundthat'stoobusy.
Youcanalsodownloadsomephotoappsthatallowyoutoadjustthelightingandcontrast.Someappsofferusefulfilters,whichcanchangeyourskintoneandremovepimples(粉刺)onyourface.
1.Togetanimageofhighquality,youneedto_______.
A.beunderthelightsourceB.beagainstthemainlight
C.facethemainlightsourceD.havethephotofullyexposed
2.Howcanyoufindtheanglethatsuitsyoumost?
A.Studyyourfaceatdifferentangles.B.Holdthecamerafarenoughfromyou.
C.Keepthecameralowerthanyourface.D.Placethecamera45degreesaboveyourhead.
3.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeavoidedwhentakingselfies?
A.Theuseofnaturallight.B.Alandmarkasabackground.
C.Changesoftheskintone.D.Abusybackground.
B
Thepounding(重击声)wasdrivingEdwardcrazy.Anewneighborhadjustmovedintotheapartmentbelowhim.Thenewcomerwasdeaf,orseemedtobe,becauseheplayedhisstereo(立体声音响)loudenoughforthewholebuildingtohear.
Onthefirstdayheheardthestereorockingover,Edwardmarcheddownstairsandpolitelytoldthenewcomerthathisstereowastooloud.Heaskedthenewtenanttoturnthevolumedownandkeepitdownaslongashelivedinthebuilding.Thetenantappearedsurprisedandembarrassed,andsaid,“Oh,I’msorry.Ididn’trealizeitwasthatloud.”
So,Edwardreturnedupstairs,feelinggood,becausehehadtakenastandandpolitelyletthenewcomerknowthatloudmusicwasnotgoingtobetolerated.Thenextdayallwasquiet,andEdwardcontinuedtobepleasedwithhimself.Thefollowingday,EdwardthoughtitmustbeFourthofJuly,becauseamarchingbandwasplayingonhisstreet.Infact,itwasthenewneighborwhowasplayinghismusicloudagain.
Edwardwasnotonetorepeathimself,feelingthateachtimeyourepeatedyourself,youdiminishedthevalueofyourwords.So,hedidwhathealwaysdidwithrudeneighbors-—grinandbearit.Eventually,theywouldmoveaway.Whatelseareyougoingtodo?
InLosAngelesayearago,awomanhadcomplainedtoherupstairsneighborthathewasplayinghisdrumstooloudandtoooften.Thedrummerrepeatedlyignoredher.Onedaythewomanwalkedupstairsandshotthedrummerintheheadandhisgirlfriendinthechest.Thewomanwassentencedtoprisonfor20years.
Thedeaddrummerwon’tbotheranyonewithhisdrums,butthewomanmightbewishingnowthatshehadlearnedtogrinandbearit.Ifshewerestilllivinginherapartment,shecouldalwaysmove.Whenyou’reinprison,youdon’thavethatoption.
4.ThemanlivingbelowwhereEdwardlivedwas.
A.adeafmanB.theownerofthehouse
C.atenantD.anoldneighbor
5.WhatdidEdwardalwaysdowithrudeneighbors?
A.Grinningandbearingit.B.Persuadingthemtostoprepeatedly.
C.Shoutingthemtodead.D.Movingawayfromtherudeneighbors.
6.Thewomankilledherneighborbecause.
A.heignoredheradvicerepeatedlyB.shecouldnotstandhisplayingthemusictooloud
C.shecouldnotputupwithhimanylongerD.heplayedthedrumstoooften
7.Theauthorwritesthelastparagraphtoprovethat.
A.beinginprisonmeansthelossoffreedomB.grinningandbearingitisthebestpolicy
C.EdwardshouldfollowtheexampleofthewomanD.thewomanwasrighttokillherneighbor
C
Eventhehardestdayscontainlessonsthatwillhelpyoubeabetterperson.Feelingdown?
Considerthesethingstorememberwhenyou’rehavingabadday.
Noonepromisedlifewouldbeperfect.Ifyoulookforperfection,you’llneverbecontent.Don’tconditionyourhappinessonmeetingeveryexpectationyousetforyourself.Itisgoodtobeambitious,butyou’llneverbeperfect.Ifyouexpectotherwise,yourlifewillbefilledwithdisappointments.
Successdoesn’thappenovernight.Treesthatareslowtogrowbearthebestfruit.Don’tkidyourselfintothinkingsuccesswillcomequickly.Itisn’teasytobepatient,butanythingworthdoingrequirestime.Ifyougetfrustrated,remindyourselfwhyyourgoalisimportant.
Thereisalessonineverystruggle.Andoncethestormisover,youwon’trememberhowyoumadeitthroughorhowyoumanagedtosurvive.Butonethingiscertain.Whenyoucomeoutofthestorm,youwon’tbethesamepersonwhowalkedin.That’swhatthisstorm’sallabout.Don’tcomplainabouthowterribleyourlifeis.Ifyousearchforthelessoninyourpresentstruggle,you’llbeabletomakepositivechangesthatwouldpreventsimilarsituationsinthefuture.
Withouthardtimes,youwouldn’tappreciatethegoodones.Strengthdoesnotcomefromwinning.Yourstrugglesdevelopyourstrengths.Whenyougothroughhardshipsanddecidenottogivein,thatisstrength.Itishardtofindmuchtosmileaboutwhenyoufail,buthowelsewouldyouimproveyourself?
Ifyoulookatfailureasapartofyourevolutionaryprocess,you’llstaypositiveandpursueyourgoalsforaslongasittakes.
8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.Everypersonhastogothroughhardtimes.
B.Wecanlearnalotfromourstruggles.
C.Weshouldacceptthefactthatlifeisnotperfect.
D.Thingstorememberwhenyouarehavingabadday.
9.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?
A.Successwillcomequickly.B.Hardworkleadstosuccess.
C.Successcallsforpatience.D.Confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.
10.WecanlearnfromParagraph4that____________.
A.1essonsfromstrugglesmakeusstrongerB.allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy
C.weshouldforgethowwemanagedtosurviveD.similarsituationsinthefuturewillneverappear
11.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?
A.Hardtimesmakeusloseheartandbeshortofcourage.
B.Perseveranceintimeofhardshipsdevelopsourstrengths.
C.Smileswhenyoufailwillnothelptoimproveyourself.
D.Weshouldtrytoavoidfailuresintheevolutionaryprocess.
D
ThewriterMargaretMitchellisbestknownforwritingGonewiththeWind,firstpublishedin1936.Herbookandthemoviebasedonit,tellastoryofloveandsurvivalduringtheAmericanCivilWar.VisitorstotheMargaretMitchellHouseinAtlanta,Georgia,cangowhereshelivedwhenshestartedcomposingthestoryandlearnmoreaboutherlife.
OurfirststopattheMargaretMitchellHouseisanexhibitareatellingaboutthewriter’slife.ShewasborninAtlantain1900.Shestartedwritingstorieswhenshewasachild.ShestartedworkingasareporterfortheAtlantaJournalnewspaperin1922.OnephotographofMs.Mitchell,calledPeggy,showshertalkingtoagroupofyoungcollegeboys.Shewasonlyaboutoneandahalfmeterstall.Theyoungmentoweroverher,butsheseemsveryhappyandsureofherself.Thetourguideexplains:
“NowinthispicturePeggyisinterviewingsomeboysfromGeorgiaTech,askingthemsuchquestionsas“Wouldyoureallymarryawomanwhoworks?
”Andtodayit’dbe“Wouldyoumarryonewhodoesn’t?
”
TheMargaretMitchellHouseisabuildingthatoncecontainedseveralapartments.NowweenterthefirstfloorapartmentwhereMs.Mitchelllivedwithherhusband,JohnMarsh.Theymadefunofthesmallapartmentbycallingit“TheDump”.
Around1926,MargaretMitchellhadstoppedworkingasareporterandwasathomehealingafteraninjury.Herhusbandbroughtherbookstoreadfromthelibrary.Shereadsomanybooksthatheboughtheratypewriterandsaiditwastimeforhertowriteherownbook.OurguidesaysGonewiththeWindbecameahugesuccess.MargaretMitchellreceivedthePulitzerPrizeforthebook.In1939thefilmversionwasreleased.ItwontenAcademyAwards,includingBestPicture.
12.ThebookGonewiththeWindwas_________.
A.firstpublishedonanewspaperB.awardedtenAcademyAwards
C.writtenin“TheDump”D.adaptedfromamovie
13.Theunderlinedphrase“towerover”in