合集版江苏高考英语二轮复习任务型阅读.docx

合集版江苏高考英语二轮复习任务型阅读.docx

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合集版江苏高考英语二轮复习任务型阅读

2016版江苏高考英语二轮复习：

任务型阅读

目录

任务型阅读阅读量较大，但阅读难度适中，一般原词与推理、归纳词的比例是5∶5。

2013年能在文中找到原词的共5题，需要对原文词性、词形变换的共1题，归纳总结得出答案的共4题。

2014年推理、归纳题考查比例较大，共6题。

能在原文中找到原词和需要对原文词性、词形变换的各2题。

2015年有7题可在原文中找到原词或相对应的词形、词性。

任务型阅读将会继续在江苏高考试题中占有较大比重，考题形式还是主要以表格形和树状形为主，文章体裁主要以议论文为主，阅读量大，要求考生具有捕捉信息、组织信息和综合概括信息的能力。

（一）

（2015·江苏）

Peopleselectnewsinexpectationofareward.Thisrewardmaybeeitheroftwokinds.OneisrelatedtowhatFreudcallsthePleasurePrinciple，theothertowhathecallstheRealityPrinciple.Forwantofbetternames，weshallcallthesetwoclassesimmediaterewardanddelayedreward.

Ingeneral，thekindofnewswhichmaybeexpectedtogiveimmediaterewardarenewsofcrimeandcorruption，accidentsanddisasters，sports，socialevents，andhumaninterest.Delayedrewardmaybeexpectedfromnewsofpublicaffairs，economicmatters，socialproblems，science，education，andhealth.

Newsofthefirstkindpaysitsrewardsatonce.Areadercanenjoyanindirectexperiencewithoutanyofthedangersorstressesinvolved.Hecantremblewildlyatanaxemurder，shakehisheadsympatheticallyandsafelyatahurricane，identifyhimselfwiththewinningteam，laughunderstandinglyatawarmlittlestoryofchildrenordogs.

Newsofthesecondkind，however，paysitsrewardslater.Itsometimesrequiresthereadertotolerateunpleasantnessorannoyance—as，forexample，whenhereadsofthethreateningforeignsituation，themountingnationaldebt，risingtaxes，fallingmarket，scarcehousing，andcancer.Ithasakindof“threatvalue”．Itisreadsothatthereadermaybeinformedandprepared.Whenareaderselectsdelayedrewardnews，hepullshimselfintotheworldofsurroundingrealitytowhichhecanadapthimselfonlybyhardwork.Whenheselectsnewsoftheotherkind，heusuallywithdrawsfromtheworldofthreateningrealitytowardthedreamworld.

Foranyindividual，ofcourse，theboundariesofthesetwoclassesarenotstable.Forexample，asociologistmayreadnewsofcrimeasasocialproblem，ratherthanforitsimmediatereward.Acoachmayreadasportsstoryforitsthreatvalue：

hemayhavetoplaythatteamnextweek.Apoliticianmayreadanaccountofhislatestsuccessfulpublicmeeting，notforitsdelayedreward，butverymuchashiswifereadsanaccountofaparty.Inanygivenstoryofcorruptionordisaster，athoughtfulreadermayreceivenotonlytheimmediaterewardofindirectexperience，butalsothedelayedrewardofinformationandpreparedness.Therefore，whilethedivisionofcategoriesholdsingeneral，anindividual’stendencymaytransferanystoryfromonekindofreadingtoanother，ordividetheexperiencebetweenthetwokindsofreward.

Whatnewsstoriesdoyouread？

Divisionofnewsstories

•Peopleexpecttoget71.________fromreadingnews.

•Newsstoriesareroughlydividedintotwoclasses.

•Somenewswillexcitetheirreadersinstantlywhileotherswon’t.

72.________ofthetwoclasses

•Newsofimmediaterewardwillseeminglytaketheirreaderstotheveryfrighteningscenewithoutactual73.________.

•Readerswillassociatethemselvescloselywithwhathappensinthenewsstoriesand74.________similarfeelingswiththoseinvolved.

•Newsofdelayedrewardwillmakereaderssuffer，orpresenta75.________tothem.

•Newsofdelayedrewardwillinducethereaderto76.________fortherealitywhilenewsofimmediaterewardwillleadthereaderto77.________fromthereality.

Unstableboundariesofthetwoclasses

•Whatreadersexpectfromnewsstoriesarelargelyshapedbytheir78.________.

•Seriousreaderswillbothgetexcitedoverwhathappensinsomenewsstoriesand79.________themselvestothereality.

•Thus，thedivision，onthewhole，80.________onthereader.

（二）

（2014·江苏）

Theexpression，“everybody’sdoingit，”isverymuchatthecenteroftheconceptofpeerpressure.Itisastronginfluenceofagroup，especiallyofchildren，onmembersofthatgrouptobehaveaseverybodyelsedoes.Itcanbepositiveornegative.Mostpeopleexperienceitinsomewayduringtheirlives.

Peoplearesocialcreaturesbynature，andsoitishardlysurprisingthatpartoftheirselfrespectcomesfromtheapprovalofothers.Thisinstinct（天性）iswhytheapprovalofpeers，orthefearofdisapproval，issuchapowerfulforceinmanypeople’slives.Itisthesameinstinctthatdrivespeopletodressonewayathomeandanotherwayatwork，ortoanswer“fine”whenastrangerasks“howareyou？

”evenifitisnotnecessarilytrue.Thereisapracticalaspecttothis：

ithelpssocietytofunctionefficiently，andencouragesagenerallevelofselfdisciplinethatsimplifiesdaytodayinteraction.

Forcertainindividuals，seekingsocialacceptanceissoimportantthatitbecomeslikeanaddiction；inordertosatisfythedesire，theymaygosofarastoabandontheirsenseofrightandwrong.Teensandyoungadultsmayfeelforcedtousedrugs，orjoingangsthatencouragecr