山东省决胜新高考名校交流届高三十一月联考卷英语试题Word版.docx
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山东省决胜新高考名校交流届高三十一月联考卷英语试题Word版
决胜新高考•名校交流十一月联考卷
英语
注意事项：
1.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。
4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygo?
A.Agarage.B.Aparkinglot.C.Apetrolstation.
2.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayfortwohats?
A.¥20.B.¥60.C.¥96.
3.Whichpetcanbekeptintheapartment?
A.Aturtle.B.Adog.C.Acat.
4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends.B.Classmates.C.Brotherandsister.
5.Whendidtheconversationtakeplace?
A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。
6.WhatadvicedoesthemangiveMary?
A.Seeingadoctoratonce.B.Goingbackhomeatonce.
C.Takingsomemedicineatonce.
7.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthehospital.
听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。
8.Whatkindofmagazineisthemanprobablyreading?
A.Healthmagazine.B.Sciencemagazine.C.Fashionmagazine.
9.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardscloning?
A.Favorable.B.Negative.C.Skeptical.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wherewilltheyhavedinnertonight?
A.InaFrenchrestaurant.B.InanItalianrestaurant.
C.InaGermanrestaurant.
11.Howwilltheygototherestaurant?
A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.
12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Aninterestingtrip.B.Finishingaproject.C.Havingdinnerwithfriends.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whydoesthemanseldommakecoffeeathome?
A.Heisbusy.B.Heseldomdrinkscoffee.
C.Theprocessisabitcomplex.
14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetasteofinstantcoffee?
A.So-so.B.Wonderful.C.Terrible.
15.Whichcountrydoesthemanmostprobablycomefrom?
A.America.B.England.C.China.
16.Whatkindofdrinkdoesthewomanprefer?
A.Tea.B.Juice.C.Coffee.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Howlongdidittaketobuildthebridge?
A.Overfiveyears.B.Overtenyears.C.Overtwentyyears.
18.HowlongistheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridge?
A.2.7km.B.6.7km.C.55km.
19.Whatcanwesayaboutthebridge?
A.Itissupportedbyman-madeislands.
B.Itsunderwatertunnelis7.6kilometers.
C.Itconnectspeoplein11provinces.
20.Whatshouldalocaldriverhavetocrossthebridge?
A.Aticket.B.Apermit.C.Areservation.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
LookingforsomewheretogoduringthemonthsofDecember,JanuaryandFebruary?
Fromsnow-cappedskiresortstosunnyislands，thesearethehottesttraveldestinationstovisitthiswinter.
St.Lucia
Longingforatropical（热带的）getaway?
SetyoursightsonSt.Lucia.WithKayakreportinga197percentsurge（激增）ininterest,thisEasternCaribbeanislandnationisonthevergeofblowingup.
Whichshouldn’tbeashockgiventhatitdeliversamixofvolcaniccoastline,lushrainforests,dramaticmountains,coralreefs,andhigh-endresorts.Simplyput：
whetheryou’reseekingromanceoradventure,you’llfinditinSt.Lucia.
MexicoCity,Mexico
Withmouth-wateringfood,fashionablehotels，superbshopping,andtonsofhistoricsites,MexicoCityisdefinitelyonetoaddtoyourlistfortheupcomingwinterseason.Sinceit’samajorinternationalairport,youcanusuallyscoreflightdeals.
NewYorkCity
Whilethere’snobadmonthtoexperiencetheBigApple,thefrostyseasonisparticularlymagical.Guessthat’swhyNewYorkCityranksamongthemostsearchedwintertraveldestinations,accordingtoExpedia.Themostcherishedattractions?
Theiceskatingrink（溜冰场）atRockefellerCenterandsleddinginCentralPark.
Paris
“ManypeoplefrequentParisinspringandsummer,”revealsHudson.“Thetrade-offforpicture-perfectweather?
Longlinesatmuseums，plusaMetrochock-fullofmap-totingtourists.”BasedonExpediadata,thecheapestmonthtogotoParisisFebruary.Ouradvice?
PackyourmostfashionableraincoatandletthewintersadnessfadeawayintheCityofLight.
21.Wherewillyougoifyoulongforariskytrip?
A.St.Lucia.B.MexicoCity,Mexico.
C.NewYorkCity.D.Paris.
22.WhatisspecialaboutMexicoCity?
A.Itsweatherisalwaysgreat.
B.Itoftenoffersdiscountedairtickets.
C.Itprovidesmagicalexperienceinwinter.
D.Itisthemostsearchedwintertraveldestination.
23.WhatcanwelearnaboutParis?
A.Itisafashionablecity.
B.Itsclimateisquiteperfect.
C.Itswintersportsareattractive.
D.Itisapopulartouristdestinationinspring.
B
In2011，duringhisfreshmanyearattheUniversityofMaryland,Simonwasstruckbyhowmuchfoodwasthrownawayinthecollegecafeteria.“Iwasshockedtoseesomeonebuyafullsandwich，eathalfofit，andthrowtheotherhalfout，”saidSimon.“ItwasnotthevaluesIgrewupwith.”Tohim,discardedfoodwasa“naturalgoldmine”hecouldsourcetodogood.
Fouryearslater,SimoncofoundedImperfectProduce,asubscription-basedhome-deliveryservicefordiscounted“ugly”fruitsandvegetablesthatareperfectlygoodontheinside,butotherwiserejectedfromthefoodsupplychainfortheirlooks.
“Upto20%ofthefruitsandvegetablesgrownonfarmsinAmericaarethrownawaybecausetheproducedoesn’tmeetgrocerystores’standards,”saidSimon.“It’softenfordiscoloration,scarringonthesurfacecausedbythefruitrubbingagainstatreelimboranatypicalshape，”hesaid.“Sometimesit’sthesize.”Simon,29，andChesler，27，decidedtosourcethis“ugly”producedirectlyfromfarmsanddeliverittocustomersforabout30%lessthanconventionalgrocerystoreprices.
“ThereasonwhywecreatedImperfectProduceasadirect-to-consumerbusinessisbecausegrocerystoresdidn’twanttopartnerwithus，”saidSimon.“Sowebecameourownstore.”TheSanFrancisco-basedservicelaunchedinAugust2015.Today,ImperfectProducehasmorethan200,000subscribersin22cities.Thecompanysourcesitsproducefrom250growersnationwide,andslightlymorethanhalfofitisorganic.Todate，Simonsaidtheservicehashelpedrecover40millionpoundsoffoodfromgoingtowaste.
Simondeclinedtodiscloseincomebutsaidthisyear’ssalesareexpectedtodoublelastyear’s.Thebusinessisnotyetprofitable,buthehopestoexpandtheserviceto40citiesbytheendof2019andeventuallytakethecompanypublicatsomepoint.
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded”inParagraph1referto?
A.Wasted.B.Rejected.C.Disliked.D.Eaten.
25.Whyaremanyfruitsandvegetableswasted?
A.Theyarenottasty.B.Theyarenotnutritious.
C.Theyarepoorlylooking.D.Theyarenotgoodinside.
26.WhatmadeSimoncreateImperfectProduceasadirect-to-consumerbusiness?
A.Highpriceofferedbyhim.
B.Thewishtosetuphisownbusiness.
C.Hisdesiretoofferservicetoothers.
D.Grocerystores’unwillingnesstocooperatewithhim.
27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSimon?
A.Hewantstohelpthepoor.
B.Hethinksalotaboutthewastedfood.
C.Hehasexpandedhisserviceto40cities.
D.Heexpectstomakeprofitsfromhisbusiness.
C
NorthAmerica’sbirdsaredisappearingfromtheskiesataratethat’sshockingeventoornithologists（鸟类学家）.Sincethe1970s,thecontinenthaslost3billionbirds,nearly30%ofthetotal,andevencommonbirdssuchassparrowsandblackbirdsareindecline,U.S.andCanadianresearchersreportthisweekonlineinScience.Thefindingsraisefearsthatsomefamiliarspeciescouldgothewayofthepassengerpigeon,aspeciesoncesoabundantthatitsextinctionintheearly1900sseemedunthinkable.
Theresults,everdonetoNorthAmericanbirds，pointtoecosystemsindisorderbecauseofhabitatlossandotherfactors,researcherssay.YetecologistPaulEhrlichatStanfordUniversity,Californiaseessomehopeinthisnewbadnews：
“Itmightencourageneededactioninviewofthepublicinterestinourfeatheredfriends.”
Inpastdecades,Ehrlichandothershaverecordedthedeclineofparticularbirdgroups,includingmigratorysongbirds.Alltogether,theystudied529birdspecies,aboutthree-quartersofallspeciesinNorthAmerica,accountingformorethan90%oftheentirebirdpopulation.RosenbergandhiscolleaguesreportGrasslandbirdshavedeclinedby53%since1970—alossof700millionadultsinthe31speciesstudied.Habitatlossmaybetoblame.
Thefamiliarbirdsthatflockbythethousandsinsuburbswerenotexempt（例外）.“There’sadeclineofthenumbersofcommonbirds,”Rosenbergsays.Histeamdeterminedthat19commonspecieshaveeachlostmorethan50millionbirdssince1970.Twelvegroups,includingsparrows,warblers,finches,andblackbirds,wereparticularlyhardhit.EvenintroducedspeciesthathaveincreasedinNorthAmerica，suchasstarlingsandhousesparrows,arelosingground.
28.WhatishappeningtoNorthAmerica’sbirds?
A.Mostofthemaredyingout.
B.Theyaredisappearingquickly.
C.Someofthemaredecreasing.
D.Theyareraisingfearstohumans
29.WhatdoesPaulEhrlichmean?
A.Thebadnewswillbringinteresttothebirds.
B.Thebadnewsmightalarmpeopletotakeaction.
C.NorthAmerica’sbirdsneedourhelp.
D.NorthAmerica’sbirdssufferedgreatloss.
30.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Somecommonbirdsarealsodecreasing.
B.Somebirdsdiefromlosingtheirhabitat.
C.Theresearchteamfoundsomeunusualthings.
D.TheresearchteamstudiedbirdsinNorthAmerica.
31.Inwhichsectionofawebsitemay
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