全国百强校北京市第四中学英语 巩固练习高考总复习构词法.docx

全国百强校北京市第四中学英语 巩固练习高考总复习构词法.docx

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全国百强校北京市第四中学英语巩固练习高考总复习构词法

巩固练习

一、请使用able的正确形式填空。

1.Computers_______peopletogetmoreinformationmorequickly.

2.Heis________todiscriminatecolors.Heiscolor-blind.

3.Herlackofexperienceisasevere________.

4.Anaccident________himfromplayingfootball.

5.Deafpeopleanddumbpeopleare_________.

6.Ishallbe_________tomanagewithouthelp.

请使用like的正确形式填空。

1.Ihavetakenastrong______ofhim.

2.Sheisnot______tocomenextmonth.

3.Greatmindsthink_______.

4.Howdoyou____thisbook?

5.Itwasvery____________thathewoulddothat.

6.I______beingdisturbed.

7.Everyonehashis_____and_______.

8.Likefather,_____son.

9.___________therestofherfamily,sheisoutgoingandeasytogetalongwith.

二、用括号里的单词的适当形式填空。

1.Friedfoods_______________（agree）withme.Therefore,IseldomgotoKFC.

2.Iwassupposedtoarriveattheairportontime.________________（fortunate）,Iwasheldupbytheheavytrafficjam.

3.Shestillsuffersconsiderable______________（comfort）fromherinjury.

4.Theybelievein______________（violent）,simplelivingandlittlecontactwiththemodernworld.

5.Iamsorrytotellyouthatthereisaslight________________（accuracy）inthisdesign.

6.Veryearlythenextmorning,amazingly,wegotcompletelysatisfiedinatotally_____________（expect）way.

7.She______________（pronounce）“ship”as“sheep”.

8.IamafraidI____________（judge）herabilities.

9.Thepolicehave_________（cover）aplotagainstthePresident.

10.The_______（前总统）isaknownfarsightedpolitician.

11.She________（再婚）herformerhusbandtenyearsaftertheirdivorce.

12.Job___________（apply）needtoshowtheirabilitytobebothorganizedandflexibleintakingonmanytasksatthesametime.

13.Arethereany___________（voluntary）toclearupthewaste?

14.Mycoughisrather___________（trouble）today.

15.Weshouldformgoodeatinghabitsanddoproperexerciseinordertostay_______（health）.

三、完形填空

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew__1__inhighschool.

__2__,highschoolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryouts（选拔赛）forcheerleaders（拉拉队队员）.Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe__3__forhertobeselected.Twohourslater,the__4__readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheart__5__asthelistendedwithouthername.Feeling__6__,shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.

Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmath.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnowshewas__7__.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwas__8__tofindthatshedidn'thaveanytroublewiththosesubjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto__9__mathforthetimebeing.

ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool__10__.Mrs.Bidenwasn'tas__11__asJenna.“I'msorry,butwehaveenough__12__forthenewspaperalready.Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen.”Jennasmiled__13__andleft.“Whyishighschoolso__14__?

”shesighed.

Laterin__15__class,Jennadevotedherselftofiguringouttheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuch__16__.Bytheendofclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.Asshegatheredherbooks,Jennadecidedshe’dcontinuetotryto__17__athernewschool.Shewasn’tsureifshe’dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto__18__.Highschoolwasjustashermomhadsaid:

“Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond__19__abigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobecomethe__20__fishyoucanbe.”

1.A.processesB.decisionsC.challengesD.exercises

2.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides

3.A.difficultB.easyC.boringD.interesting

4.A.editorB.bossC.candidateD.judge

5.A.jumpedB.sankC.stoppedD.raced

6.A.strangeB.happyC.awfulD.lonely

7.A.strugglingB.improvingC.workingD.complaining

8.A.ashamedB.disappointedC.shockedD.relieved

9.A.putupB.prepareforC.worryaboutD.giveup

10.A.committeeB.newspaperC.radioD.team

11.A.enthusiasticB.artisticC.sympatheticD.realistic

12.A.speakersB.readersC.cheerleadersD.writers

13.A.widelyB.weaklyC.excitedlyD.brightly

14.A.similarB.ordinaryC.differentD.familiar

15.A.physicsB.historyC.EnglishD.math

16.A.pleasureB.hopeC.troubleD.sorrow

17.A.fitinB.lookoutC.stayupD.getaround

18.A.swimB.tryC.askD.escape

19.A.inreturnforB.incaseofC.intermsofD.insteadof

20.A.slimmestB.smallestC.bestD.gentlest

四、阅读理解

阅读下面短文，从题中所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中选择正确的答案。

Facedwithatoughjobmarket,freshgraduatesaredreamingofrunningtheirownbusinessesinstead.Butarecentsurveyhasshowedthatsuchambitionslacktherequiredsupportandremainjustthat—dreams.

TheShanghaiMunicipalEmploymentPromotionCentrepollof1,276graduatesinseveraluniversitiesandcollegesinthecity,releasedlastFriday,showed59.78percentofrespondentsconsideredthepossibilityofsettingupacompanyoratleastasmallstore.“Buttheyjuststopatthe‘thinkingstage’,”itstated.

Respondentsputthetopreasonsfornotgoingitalonedowntoashortageofinvestmentandalackofbusinessopportunity.Theyalsolistedlackofbusinessexperienceandsocialnetworks,theneedforadvancedstudyandobjectionsfromfamilymembersasfactorsthatstoodintheirway.

Morethan90percentoftheintervieweessaidtheywouldrathertakeupajobaftergraduatingandthenconsiderstartingtheirownbusinesstwoorthreeyearsdowntheroad.

GuoBin,aseniorstudentinShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversitymajoringinEnglish,decidedhewantedtobehisownbosslastyear.Butheislookingforajobfirst.“IfIfailtofindasatisfyingjob,Iwouldliketoestablishacompanyinexhibitionservices，”Guosaid.

TheShanghainativehassomerelativesworkinginalocalprintingplant.Withtheirhelp,Guohopestoproduceexhibitionbrochuresatarelativelylowprice.HeisalsoconfidentthathisEnglishlanguageskillscanhelphimdowellintheindustry.

“Socialnetworkingisanimportantfactorleadingtobusinesssuccess，”Guosaid.

Guosaidthattheshortageofgraduatejobsisthemainreasondrivingmoreuniversitystudentstosetupabusinessrightaftertheirgraduation.

Guosaidtheuniversitysetsupabusinessguideteammadeofgovernmentofficialsandprofessionals.Theyregularlygivetrainingcoursestostudentswhoshowaninterestinhavingtheirownbusiness.Theparentsofuniversitygraduatesaremorewillingtohelptheirchildrenstartupalone.Thesurveyshowed“Onceyouwinthesupportofyourfamily,youhavewonhalfthebattle，”Guoadded.

1.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?

A.Atoughjobmarket

B.Graduatescanonlydreamofbeingboss

C.Theambitionsoffreshgraduates

D.ThestoryofGuoBin

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutstoppingfreshgraduatesrealizingtheirdreamsofbeingboss?

A.Thelackofbusinessopportunityandinvestment.

B.Theshortageofbusinessexperience.

C.LessskilledEnglishlanguage.

D.Theirfamilymembers'objections.

3.IntheviewofGuoBin,whatisthekeyfactorthatmakesfreshgraduatesdreamofbeingbosssoonaftergraduation?

A.Theirfamilydon’tsupportthem.

B.Theirsocialnetworkingisnotgood.

C.Therearenotenoughgraduatejobs.

D.Theywanttoachievegreatersuccess.

4.Whoisthisarticlemostlyintendedfor?

A.Theparentswhosechildwillgraduatefromuniversitysoon.

B.Thosewhowillgraduatefromuniversity.

C.Thosewhowanttobeboss.

D.Theofficialswhoworkinthegovernment.

五、书面表达

假设你是某所中学的学生，3月22日（世界水日）你参加了你班开展的一系列节水宣传活动。

请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，以日记的形式记录当天的活动内容。

注意：

词数不少于120。

提示词：

宣传材料leaflets;危机crisis

社区节水方法座谈会

March22，2013MondaySunny

TodayisWorldWaterDay.__________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案与解析

一、用able/like的正确形式填空

1.enable2.unable3.disability

4.disabled5.disabled6.able/unable

1.dislike2.likely3.alike

4.like5.unlikely/likely6.dislike

7.likes/dislikes8.like9.Unlike/Like

二、用括号里的单词的适当形式填空。

1.disagree（vt.）2.Unfortunately（adv.）

3.discomfort（n.）4.nonviolence（n.）

5.inaccuracy（n.）6.unexpected（adj.）

7.mispronounced8.misjudged

9.uncovered10.ex-president

11.remarried12.applicants

13.volunteers14.troublesome

15.healthy

三、完形填空

这是一篇记叙文，叙述了主人公Jenna在进入高中之后所经历的变化以及她逐渐适应变化的过程。

1.C。

通过横线前wasreadyfor以及下文所描述的困难可知，Jenna已经准备好了迎接高中期间的新“挑战”，与最后一句相呼应。

2.B。

由highschoolwasdifferent可推断出此句表示：

（尽管做了准备，）然而，高中还是不一样的。

和上文是转折关系。

3.A。

通过上文描述“verytalentedgirls（非常有才华的女孩们）”可知竞争非常激烈，她要被选上有些“困难”。

4.D。

宣布第二轮选拔赛名单的人应是“裁判员（judge）”，C项为干扰项，candidate意为“申请人，候选人”。

5.B。

通过句意可知当名单读完还没有她的名字的时候，她的心情应该是“沮丧的”，选项B与herheart连用，表示心情不好。

6.C。

选拔赛失利，她当然怀着“不好的”心情回家。

awful含义为“极坏的”。

7.A。

通过句中的but可知，此处为转折关系，“她”以前很擅长数学，但现在不这样了。

选项A的含义为“（艰难的）奋斗”。

8.D。

通过句意可知，在她转学英语与历史后，发现她在这些科目上没有遇到麻烦，与前面的数学相比，心情当然是“轻松的”，选项D“relieved”含义为“宽慰的，放心的”。

9.C。

句意为：

感觉好多了，她决定暂时不再为数学“烦恼”。

10.B。

通过下文的newspaper可得出答案。

11.A。

通过Mrs.Biden的话可知她并不像Jenna那样对这件事热情、感兴趣。

artistic意为“爱好艺术的，有艺术才能的”；sympathetic意为“同情的，表示同情的”；realistic意为“现实主义的”。

12.D。

句意为：

很抱歉，但我们的报纸已经有足够的作者了。

13.B。

被拒绝，Jenna当然“无力”地一笑。

weakly在此可理解为“无力的，勉强的”。

14.C。

Jenna感叹高中与初中“不同”。