黑龙江省大庆中学届高三下学期开学考试英语试题.docx

黑龙江省大庆中学届高三下学期开学考试英语试题.docx

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黑龙江省大庆中学届高三下学期开学考试英语试题

大庆中学2018—2019学年下学期学期初考试

高三英语试题

考试时间：

120分钟满分：

150分

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whattimeisitnow

A.It's7:

30B.It's8:

30C.It’s9:

30

2.HowdidKengettotheconcert?

A.BycarB.BybikeC.Onfoot

3.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthemuseum?

AToocharmingB.WorthvisitingC.Tooboring.

4.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hecan’tunderstandthemanager.

B.HehearsthemanagerspeakingFrench

C.Hecanfollowthemanagermorethanthewoman

5.Whatdoesthemancallfor?

A.Askingforleave

B.SayingsorrytoMs.Murphy.

C.Makinganappointmentwithadoctor

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whataretheypreparingfor?

A.AtravelingB.AmeetingC.Abarbecue

7.Whywilltheysetupthetent?

A.Incaseit'sgoingtorainB.Incaseit'sgoingtobehot.C.Incaseit'sgoingtobecold

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.InanofficeB.InacoffeeshopC.Inashop

9.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthebike?

A.324yuanB.360yuan.C.400yuan

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题

10.What'swrongwithLaurence?

A.ShegotthefluB.ShestayeduplastnightC.Sheatesomethingbad

11.Whereistherestaurant?

A.OnFourthStreet.B.OnFourteenthStreetC.OnFortiethStreet

12.WhohadthesameproblemasLaurence?

A.JackB.JerryC.Jerry'smother

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.What’stheman’shobbynow?

A.Dancing.B.Swimming.C.Nothing

14.Whyisthemansotiredeveryday?

A.Hehassomanyhobbiestodevelop

B.Hehassomanyteststopreparefor.

C.Heissobusywithhismemories

15.Howdothewoman’sparentslikeherhobbies?

A.ImportantB.UselessC.Interesting

16.Whatwouldthewomandoifshehadtime?

A.Shewoulddomanythingsexceptstudying

B.Shewouldgofishingordosomevolunteerwork

C.Shewouldsleepforthreewholedays

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Whichweekistheweatherreportfor?

A.FromAugust21to27.B.FromAugust22to28C.FromAugust23to29

18.WhichplacewillcontinuetobehotfromAugust21to23?

A.SouthernShaanxiB.NorthernXinjiangC.WesternGanasu

19.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinNorthernHeilongjiangfromAugust21to22?

A.SunnyandhotB.HeavyrainfallC.Showersorthundershowers

20.WhichofthefollowingpartsofChinaareforecastedinthereport?

A.NorthwestChina.SoutheastChinaandNorthChina

B.NorthChina,NorthwestChinaandNortheastChina

C.NorthwestChina,NortheastChinaandSoutheastChina

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）

第1节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.

A

InChinawecanseemoreAfricanstudentsinuniversities,whichisasignalofadeeperChina-Africarelationship,andthesametrendishappeninginAfricaaswell.MostChinesestudentschoosetostudyinuniversitiesinSouthSudan,Egypt,Kenya,Ghana,EthiopiaandSouthAfrica.

TherearethreetypesofChinesestudentsinAfrica.OnetypeislanguagestudentswhomajorinlocalAfricanlanguagessuchasSwahiliinChinaandgotoAfricancountriestostudythelanguage.Anothertypeisnon-languagestudentswhomajorinlaw,economy,culture,educationoragricultureandgotoAfricanuniversitiesforsixmonthstoayeartolearnmoreaboutthecultureorforresearch.TheabovetwotypesofstudentsareallfundedbyChinesegovernment.

Athirdtypehasbeengrowinginrecentyears.MoreChinesechoosetodeveloptheircareerandbuildalifeinAfricancountries,andsomeoftheirchildrentendtoreceivehighereducationinAfricancountries.SomeChinesewhoworkinAfricaalsofurthertheirstudyintheirfreetime.ManyChinesechoosetojointheMBAprogram,sincetheyworkinaChinesestate-ownedenterprise,andanMBAdegreecouldhelpadvancetheircareer.

Inaddition,asChinaandAfrica'srelationsandcooperationareheatingupandmoreChinesecompaniesandinvestorscometoAfricaunderTheBeltandRoadInitiative（一带一路）,moretalentsthatunderstandAfricaareneeded.Besides,thenewgenerationshavemoreinternationalized,curiousattitudes,andaremorewillingtoseeandexperienceAfricathemselveswithoutanystereotypes（刻板印象）,ratherthanjustreadingaboutitinatextbook.

21.WhatdoesthegrowingnumberofAfricanstudentslearninginChinaindicate?

A.ThehighqualityofChineselivesB.ThedeeperChina-Africarelationship

C.ThereasonablecostofChineseeducationD.TheattractionofcharmingChineseuniversities.

22.StudentswholearnSwahiliinChinaandgotoAfricatostudythelanguage____________.

A.needtoliveinAfricafor6monthstoayearB.needtomajorinlaw,cultureoreducation

C.arerequiredtolearnmoreaboutthecultureD.aresupportedbytheChinesegovernment

23.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.ChinesenewgenerationshavechangedtheirimpressionofAfrica.

B.ChinesestudentswanttolearnmoreaboutAfricafromtextbooks

C.MoreChineseenterprisesarewillingtoinvestinAfrica

D.MorestudentsinAfricancountriescometoChina

B

Fromrollercoasterstoadventuretoursperformancestoexperiments,thereareplentyofexcitingattractionsintheUK.Hereisourpickofthebestattractionsthatchildrencanvisit.

TheNaturalHistoryMuseum

Whygo:

ThisreallyisthegrandfatherofallLondonmuseums---thebeautyofthebuildingandtheamazingexhibits.Lookoutforthewhaleskeleton（骨架）occupyingtheentryhall,butdon'tmissthelargestpieceofgold（oramodelofit）inthemineralsgallery.Youcaneasilyspendadayhere---tastysteaks,sandwichesandpizzas.Trytoavoidweekends,becausethecrowdsarelarger

Bestfor:

Childrenaged5andover.Iftimeislimited,familiesshouldgoquicklyanddirectlytowardsthedinosaurgallery,becauseit'sreallywonderful.

Details:

Entryisfree,althoughthereisachargeforsometemporaryexhibitions

Legoland

Whygo:

Some80millionLegobrickshavegoneintothecreationofthiscolourfulpark.Therearethrillingridesandcountlesswaystospendmoneyinshops.Yes,thequeuescanbelong（unlessyoupayextraforthequeue-jumpingequipment,whichisusefulthoughitdoesnotcoverallrides）

Bestfor:

Legolandisaimedatchildrenunder10s,withpre-schoolersparticularlywellcateredforinDuploValley

Details:

￡32perperson;under3sgofree.25percentdiscountforbookingonlinemorethansevendaysinadvance.

WarnerBros.StudioTourLondon---TheMakingofHarryPotter

Whygo:

You’vereadthebooks,you'vewatchedthefilms,butnoHarryPotterfanwillwanttomissthechancetogobehindthescenesatthefilmstudioswherealleightofthemoviesweremade.Sharingthesecretsbehindthemostsuccessfulfilmseriesofalltimeandyetstillmanagingtokeepthesenseofmagicalive,thisstudiotourgivesvisitorsaccesstotwolocationsfilledwithoriginalsetsandcostumes

Bestfor:

Childrenaged7andover,andanyonewithaninterestinfilmmaking

Details:

￡39adults;￡31children;under4sgofree

24Whatcanweknowaboutthenaturalhistorymuseum?

AIt'sanewlyopenedmuseum.

B.Thedinosaurgalleryishighlyrecommended.

C.Peoplecanseethewhaleskeletoninthemineralsgallery.

D.Peopleonlyneedashorttimetovisitthewholemuseum.

25.Whichtouristattractionoffersafavorablepriceifyoubookinadvance?

A.ThenaturalhistorymuseumB.Thedinosaurgallery.

C.LegolandD.ThemakingofHarryPotter

26.Whatdothethreetouristattractionshaveincommon?

A.Allofthemaresuitableforaneight-year-oldchildtovisit.

B.Thequeue-jumpingequipmentisusedinallofthem.

C.Theyareallmovie-basedthemeattractions.

D.Theyallservedeliciousfood.

27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Thenaturalhistorymuseumisclosedonweekends.

B.DuploValleyisveryattractivetoprimaryschoolchildren

C.Peopleneedtopayachargeinthenaturalhistorymuseumincertaincases

D.Anadultwithathree-year-oldchildshouldpay70poundstovisitthestudiotour

C

Inthepastfiveyears,Instagramhastakenofffasterthananyonewouldhaveeverexpected.Ithasbecomemorethanjustasocialmediaplatform;ithasbecomeacommunity.Withthiscommunityofover800millionpeople,therearetwodistinctsideswhenitcomestodietcultureandweight-lossprograms.Thesetwosidesarebodypositivityandbodymanipulation（操纵）

Ihaverunafoodandlifestyleblog/Instagramforovertwoyears,andIhaveexperiencedbothofthesesidesshownthroughInstagram.Ihavefollowedaccounts（账户）thathavebeenaboutstrictlycountingtheircalories,andhavelookedatotherpeoplecarefullyfortheirfoodhabits

Ontheothersideofthis,theonlyaccountsthatI'llfollownowarepeoplewhosupportintuitiveeating,nevercaloriecounting,andmakesuretoremindpeoplethattheirweightistheleastinterestingthing.Theytry

toremindpeoplethatfoodisfuel,ratherthansomethingthatwillmakethemloseorgainweight.Thissideof

Instagramiswhathelpspeoplesufferingfromeatingdisorders,ratherthanfuelingthem.

TheriseofInstagramalsoledtotheriseofwhatwecalled"Instagrammodels.ThesepeoplehavealotoffansandaverypleasantpageonInstagram.Basically,thisisn’tabadthing.Humansareattractedtoattractivepeople.Wherethisdoesgowrongiswhenweight-lossprograms,weight-lossproducts,andotherpeoplesupportingdifferenttypesofdietsgetintouchwiththesepeopleandofferthempaytogettheirmessageacross.

Wealsorunintoissueswithhowthepublicthinksofa