普通高等学校招生江苏卷英 语.docx

普通高等学校招生江苏卷英 语.docx

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普通高等学校招生江苏卷英语

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语

第二部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：

单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:

Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild__heorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

答案是B。

21.ThepopulationofJiangsu__tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.

A.hasgrownB.havegrownC.grewD.aregrowing

【答案】A

【解析】考察主谓一致和时态。

population是集合名词，或集体名词，即看成一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数形式。

句子说的是江苏现在的人口数量和以及增长，用完成时表示现在的状态。

22.--Annisinhospital.

--Oh,really?

I__know.I__goandvisither.

A.didn’t;amgoingtoB.don’t;would

C.don’t;willD.didn't;will

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态和交际用语说话者用I_didn't_know，是表示现在之前他不知道。

而他现在说要去看他当然是将要去看他用“will'.

23.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone__local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.

A.ifB.whenC.whichD.since

【答案】B

【解析】由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。

when引导的从句做days的定语。

24.----I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave__.

----SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.

A.brokenupB.finishedupC.dividedupDclosedup

【答案】A

【解析】动词短语辨析breakup断绝关系。

finishup结果成为；最终到来。

divideup分担，分配，分享。

closeup（伤口）愈合。

25.---Hi,Terry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?

---Sorry..

A.It'srepairedB.Ithasbeenrepaired

C.It'sbeingrepairedD.Ithadbeenrepaired

【答案】C

【解析】据题意，computer是正在被修。

26.SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,reduceunemploymentpressures.

A.helpB.tohavehelpedC.tohelpD.havinghelped

【答案】C

【解析】Chinaareexpectedtohelpreduceunemploymentpressures.tohelp与tohire位置相同。

27.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmoreto,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.

A.scepticalB.addictedC.availableD.sensitive

【答案】D

【解析】besensitiveto对什么敏感。

Jerryisevenmoresensitivetoemotionalandrelationshipproblems.moresensitiveto与moreeasilytroubledby并列。

28.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthatheitdifferently.

A.couldexpressB.wouldexpress

C.couldhaveexpressedD.musthaveexpressed

【答案】C

【解析】hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.他要是用另一种方式来说该多好啊。

29.---Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink?

---.

A.YouarewelcomeB.Noproblem

C.Iwouldn'tmindacoffeeD.Doesn’tmatter

【答案】C

【解析】交际用语Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink?

Bill,你想要喝点什么？

Iwouldn'tmindacoffee我不见意要一杯咖啡。

30.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,__educationallevelandbackground.

A.accordingtoB.regardlessofC.inadditiontoD.intermsof

【答案】B

【解析】accordingto根据regardlessof不管，不顾inadditionto另外intermsof就...而言.这所特殊学校接收所有的残疾学生,不管他们的教育水平和背景如何.

31.__unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.

A.BeforeB.WhereC.UnlessD.Until

【答案】B

【解析】哪儿的失业率高,哪儿的犯罪就率高,那可以认为是前者导致后者的原因。

32.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool,theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni（校友）fromhomeandabroad.

A.AttendB.ToattendC.AttendingD.Havingattended

【答案】C

【解析】主句.Distinguishedguestsandfriendsareouralumni（校友）fromhomeandabroad.Attendingtheceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorning非谓语动词作伴随状语。

33.---What'sthematterwithDella?

---Well,herparentswouldn'tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill__

A.hopestoB.hopessoC.hopesnotD.hopesfor

【答案】A

【解析】考察固定搭配，hopetodosth;

34.ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave__couldbelife'smostimportantdecision--marriage--almostentirelyuptoluck.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.what

【答案】D

【解析】句中此处是一个名词性定语从句，leave是动词，后面要加宾语。

其中that和which引导宾语从句的话，要有先行词在连接词的前面。

所以应该选D

35.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith__oftheirparents.

A.thoseB.oneC.bothD.that

【答案】D

【解析】代词代areexpected

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Therequirementsforhighschoolgraduationhavejustchangedinmycommunity.Asaresult,allstudentsmust36sixtyhoursofservicelearning,37theywillnotreceiveadiploma.Servicelearningisacademiclearningthatalsohelpsthecommunity.38ofservicelearningincludecleaningupapollutedriver,workinginasoupkitchen,ortutoringastudent.39aserviceexperience,studentsmustkeepajournal（日志）andthenwritea40aboutwhattheyhavelearned.

Supportersclaimthattherearemany41ofservicelearning.Perhapsmostimportantly,studentsareforcedtothink42theirowninterestsandbecome43oftheneedsofothers.Studentsarealsoabletolearnreal-lifeskillsthat44responsibility,problem-solving,andworkingaspartofateam.45,studentscanexplorepossiblecareers46servicelearning.

Forexample,ifastudentwonderswhatteachingislike,heorshecanchoosetoworkinanelementaryschoolclassroomafewafternoonseachmonth.47therearemanybenefits,opponents（反对者）48problemswiththenewrequirement.First,they49thatthemainreasonstudentsgotoschoolistolearncoresubjectsandskills.Becauseservicelearningistime-consuming,studentsspend50timestudyingthecoresubjects.Second,theybelievethatforcingstudentstoworkwithout51goesagainstthelaw.Byrequiringservice,theschooltakesawayanindividual'sfreedomtochoose.

Inmyview,servicelearningisagreatwayto52tothecommunity,learnnewskills,andexploredifferentcareers.53,Idon'tbelieveyoushouldforcepeopletohelpothers–the54tohelpmustcomefromtheheart.Ithinkthebest55isonethatgivesstudentschoices:

astudentshouldbeabletochoosesixtyhoursofindependentstudyorsixtyhoursofservice.Choiceencouragesbothfreedomandresponsibility,andasyoungadults,wemustlearntohandlebothwisely.

36.A.spendB.gainC.completeD.save

【答案】C

【解析】由文章知到，现在的大学要求学生要完成6小时ServiceLearning为正确答案。

37.A.andB.orC.butD.for

【答案】B

【解析】不完成ServiceLearning，否则就不予毕业。

38.A.SubjectsB.ideasC.ProceduresD.Examples

【答案】D

【解析】是ServiceLearning的例子

39.A.WithB.BeforeC.DuringD.After

【答案】C

【解析】在ServiceLearnin期间的某一时候，所以选During

40.A.diaryB,reportC.noteD.notice

【答案】B

【解析】在进行ServiceLearnin，由生活常识来看，要写一个调查报告

41.A.coursesB.benefitsC.challengesD.features

【答案】B

【解析】支持者认为社区服务由很多益处

【考点定位】名词词语辨析

42.A.beyondB.aboutC.overD.in

【答案】A

【解析】大多数人不可能选择的社区服务符合自己的兴趣爱好。

43.A.carefulB.proudC.tiredD.aware

【答案】D

【解析】由上下文容易知道,意识到做某事为最佳答案。

44.A.possessB.applyC.includeD.develop

【答案】C

【解析】由上下文容易知道,真正的生活技能包括include为最佳答案。

45.A.GraduallyB.FinallyC.LuckilyD.Hopefully

【答案】B

【考点定位】由上下文容易知道,最后Finally为为正确答案。

46.A.throughB.acrossC.ofD.on

【答案】A

由上下文容易知道,在社区服务整个活动之中。

through副词辨析

47.A.SoB.ThusC.SinceD.While

【答案】D

【解析】由上下文容易知道,在社区服务期间While

48.A.dealwithB.lookintoC.pointoutD.takedown

【答案】C

【解析】pointout指出dealwith处理lookinto深入地检查,研究;调查takedown写下;记下

49.A.argueB.doubtC.overlookD.admit

【答案】A

【解析】由上下文容易知道,反对者argue争论为最佳答案。

50.A.muchB.fullC.lessD.more

【答案】C

【解析】反对者认为，社区服务会耗费时间，学生学习课程的时间就会更少了。

51.A.costB.payC.care.D.praise

【答案】B

【解析】由常识知道，学生在社区服务是不付钱的。

52.A.contributeB.appealC.attendD.belong

【答案】A

【解析】作者认为，社区最大的贡献在于学生可以学到新技能……其他不符合题意

53.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.However

【答案】D

【解析】此处应该为转折，所以选However

54.A.courageB.desireC.emotionD.spirit

【答案】B

【解析】学生有发自内心的帮助别人的要求desire为最佳答案。

55.A.decisionB.purposeC.solutionD.result

【答案】C

【解析】最佳的解决办法。

第三部分：

阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WhenwomensittogethertowatchamovieonTV,theyusuallytalksimultaneously（同时的）aboutavarietyofsubjects,includingchildren,men,careersandwhat'shappeningintheirlives.Whengroupsofmenandwomenwatchamovietogether,themenusuallyenduptellingthewomentoshutup.Mencaneithertalkorwatchthescreen--theycan'tdoboth--andtheydon'tunderstandthatwomencan.Besides,womenconsiderthatthepointofallgettingtogetheristohaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationships--notjusttosittherelikecouchpotatoesstaringatthescreen.

Duringtheadbreaks,amanoftenasksawomantoexplaintheplotandtellhimwheretherelationshipbetweenthecharactersisgoing.Heisunable,unlikewomen,toreadthesubtlebodylanguagesignalsthatrevealhowthecharactersarefeelingemotionally.Sincewomenoriginallyspenttheirdayswiththeotherwomenandchildreninthegroup,theydevelopedtheabilitytocommunicatesuccessfullyinordertomaintainrelationships.Forawoman,speechcontinuestohavesuchaclearpurpose:

tobuildrelationshipsandmakefriends.Formen,totalkistorelatethefacts.

Menseethetelephoneasacommunicationtoolforsendingfactsandinformationtootherpeople,butawomanseesitasameansofbonding.Awomancanspendtwoweeksonvacationwithhergirlfriendand,whenshereturnshome,telephonethesamegirlfriendandtalkforanothertwohours.

Thereisnoconvincingevidencethatsocialconditioning,thefactthatgirls'motherstalkedthemmore,isthereasonwhygirlstalkmorethanboys.PsychiatristDrMichaelLewis,authorSocialBehaviourandLanguageAcquisition,conductedexperimentsthatfoundmotherstalkedtoandlookedat,babygirlsmoreoftenthanbabyboys.Scientificevidenceshowsparentsresthebrainbiasoftheirchildren.Sinceagirl'sbrainisbetterorganizedtosendandreceivespeech,

wethereforetalktothemmore.Consequently,motherswhotrytotalktotheirsonsareusuallypointedtoreceiveonlyshortgruntsinreply.

56.While