高考英语阅读 培优训练8篇.docx

高考英语阅读 培优训练8篇.docx

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高考英语阅读培优训练8篇

高考英语阅读培优训练8篇

第1篇

AnewscientificsurveyhasfoundthattheglaciersoftheArcticaretheworld’sbiggestcontributorstorisingseas,sheddingiceatanacceleratingratethatnowaddswelloveramillimetertotheleveloftheoceaneveryyear.ThatisconsiderablymoreicemeltthanAntarcticaiscontributing,eventhoughtheAntarcticcontainsfarmoreice.Still,drivenbyglacierclustersinAlaska,CanadaandRussiaandthevasticesheetofGreenland,thefast-warmingArcticisoutstrippingtheentireicecontinenttothesouth---fornow.

However,thebiggestproblemisthatbothiceregionsappeartobeacceleratingtheirlossessimultaneously-suggestingthatwecouldbeinforanevenfasterrateofsea-levelriseinfuturedecades.Seasarerisingbyaboutthreemillimeterseachyear,accordingtoNASA.That’smainlydrivenbytheArcticcontribution,theAntarcticandathirdmajorfactor-thatoceanwaternaturallyexpandsasitwarns.

ForArcticiceloss,"theratehastripledsince1986,"saidJasonBox,firstauthorofthenewstudyandascientistattheGeologicalSurveyofDenmarkandGreenland."Soitclearlyshowsanaccelerationofthesea-levelcontribution.”

“Antarcticawillprobablytakeoveratsomepointinthefuture,butduringthepast47yearsofthisstudy,it'snotcontroversialthatthearcticisthelargestcontributionoflandicetosea-levelrise.”hesaid.

ScientistsintheUnitedStates,Chile,Canada,NorwayandtheNetherlandscontributedtothework,publishedinEnvironmentalResearchLetters.

TheArcticisalsolosingfloatingseaiceatarapidpace,butthatlossdoesnotcontributesubstantiallytorisingseas（thoughithasmanyotherconsequences）.Seaicelossescloselymatchwhatishappeningonland,whichmakessensebecausebothphenomenaarebeingdrivenbythefastwarmingoftheatmosphereintheArctic,whichhasheatedupataratemuchfasterthanseeninlowerlatitudes.Warmingseasarealsodrivingsomeoftheiceloss.

Theresearchwasperformedbymergingahighlyreliablegravity-basedmeasurementofArcticmasslossfromNASA’sGravityRecoveryandClimateExperiment（GRACE）satelliteswitholderdirecticemeasurements,takenfromthefield,goingbackto1971.

ThetotalArcticlossatpresentis447billiontonsoficeperyear-whichBoxcalculatedisabout14,000tonsofwaterpersecond.That'sfortheperiodbetween2005and2015.Between1986and2005,thelossiscalculatedataround5,000tonspersecond--therefore,theratehasalmosttripled.

SeparateresearchhasrecentlyfoundthattheAntarctic'slossratehasalsotripledinjustadecade,reaching219billiontonsperyearfrom2012to2017.

Assumingthesenumbersarecorrectandsummingthemtogether,theworldspolarregionsarelosingabout666billiontonsoficetotheoceaneachyear-amountingtoalittlebitlessthantwomillimetersofsea-levelriseannually.

1.What'sthemainimmediatecauseofthesealevelrisingaccordingtothearticle?

A.Glaciers'meltingoftheArctic

B.Glaciers'meltingofAntarctica

C.Globalwarmingandcarbonemission

D.Seaicelossesinthepolarregions

2.WhichisNOTthemainfactorofsealevelrisingbyaboutthreemillimeterseachyear?

A.TheArcticicemelting.

B.TheAntarcticicemelting

C.Floatingseaicemelting

D.Oceanwateritselfwhenwarmingup

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.AntarcticcontainsfarmoreicebuthaslessicemeltthanArctic

B.Wewillseeanevenfasterrateofsea-levelriseinfuturedecades

CArcticisthelargestcontributionoflandicetosea-levelrise.

DtheAntarctic'slossratehastripledfrom2012to2017

4.Theunderlinedsentencebeinforisclosestinmeaningto______.

A.encounter

B.challenge

C.avoid

D.struggle

【词汇详解】

beinfor必定遭到;参加

triple

n.三倍数;三个一组

adj.三倍的;三方的

vt.使成三倍

Controversialadj.有争议的;有争论的

accelerating

adj.促进的,[物]加速的:

催化的

outstrip

vt.超过;胜过;比…跑得快

substantially

adv.实质上:

大体上:

大幅

simultaneously

adv.同时地

【答案】ACDA

第2篇

TVsareenteringanewphase.JustwhenweweregettingusedtoUItraHD4Ktelevisions,theindustryisgearinguptostartpushing（stillextremelypricey）upgradesto8Ksets,Andtalkaboutweird:

SamsungandApplebecameofficialfrenemiesbyincludinganappforiTunesonSamsung’snewestTVs.

Walkingtheshowfloorthisyear,Ipickedtheseproducts---somepractical,somedownrightstrange---thatcapturedthespiritofwherethingsareheaded...oratleastthecreativitythatmakesCES（消费电子展）somuchfun.

Thisis2019’smust-havetelevisionforbillionairesandwannabeJamesBonds.Withthetapofabutton,LG’s65-inchTVdramaticallyrisesfromalongboxwhereitisrolledupinside.Howdidtheydothat?

ThescreenusesplasticandOLEDtech,whichinadditiontohavingfantasticimagequalityisalsocapableofbending.（Comingthisyear,wellalsobegettingsmartphoneswithfoldableOLEDscreens.）TheideaisyoucanplaceyourTVinfrontofawindowwithouthavingitblocktheviewallthetime.ButwithaTVlikethis,whowantstobeinconspicuous?

Goaheadandshowof:

LGsaysitcanwithstandbeingrolledupforatleast50.000cycles.

SamsungTVswillnowsupportanappforApple’siTunesmoviesandTVshows.ThatmeansyoucanbuyvideofromApplewithoutplugginginApple'sownstreamingbox,theAppleTV.AndnewsetsfromavarietyofmakersincludingSamsungandLGwillalsosupportAirplay2,Apple’stechforbeamingmusic,picturesandvideofromiPhonesandMacstothebigscreen.WhyisApplesuddenlyplayingnicewithotherhardwarebrands?

It'spartofabiggerpushbythetechgiantintomakingmoneythroughservices,includingsubscriptionsformusicand（perhapssoon）streamingvideo.

1.Accordingtothepassage,what'stheauthorsidentity?

A,SamsungTV’ssalesperson

BLG’ssalesperson

C.AfieldstaffofCES

D.AnjournalistcoveringCES

2.Theunderlinedword"inconspicuous"inthepassagecanbereplacedby________

A.modestB.luxuriousC.timidD.exaggerated

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdescriptionsofthenewestTViswrong?

A.Ithasbeengearinguptostartpushingupgradesto8Ksets.

B.Itisstillverypriceyforitshigh-techandfascinatingquality.

C.ItsscreenusesplasticandOLEDtechsothatitcanbend.

D.ItisportableandsupportsAirplay2now.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribetheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesenewTVsets?

A.NeutralB.PessimisticCCompromisingD.Positive

【词汇详解】

gearupto

使准备好

frenemy

n．腹黑友：

亦敌亦友

wannabe

n．想达到日标的人：

赶超崇拜者的人

a．想要成为的：

自封的

subscription

n．捐献：

订阅：

订金：

签署

inconspicuous

a不显眼的：

不引人注意的

【答案分析】

序列号词数体裁题材建议用时

阅读A篇313说明文科技类报道≤6min

1．D．推理题。

从第二段“walkingtheshowfloorthisyear．pickedtheseproducts”可知，作者应该是电子消展的一名现场记者。

其他三项可明显排除。

故而近D。

2．A．词汇理解题，根据该词后面的一句语＂Goaheadandshowof可得出答案＂Inconspicuous是“低调的”意思，故而选D。

3．D，判断题。

文章最后一段中“AndnewsetsfromavarietyofmakersincludingSamsungandLGwillalsosupportAirplay2”，不是现在支持，故D说法错误。

4．D．态度题。

根据文章第二段“thatcapturedthespiritofwherethingsareheaded．．oratleastthecreativity”可知作者对这些新型产品是持肯定的态度。

A是“中立的”B是“悲观的”C是“折衷的，妥协的”都不准确。

第3篇

Manycriticsarecalling208agreatyearormovies,andwithrichmaterialfrom“Roma”to“EighthGrade"to“theFavorite”to“AStarisBorn”."hasaanhardpositiontooppose.Buttherehavebeenmanyyearsthatfeltmonumentalwhilewelivedthem,andthenproceededtofadewithtime.

Someyearsjuststickwithis,crackingwithsomuchcreativityandproducesomanyinfluentialtitlesthatwerememberthemfordecades.witchleadstotheclassicquestion:

Whatyearwasthegreatestofallyears?

WeroundedupfilmbuffsatTheWashingtonPostandbeganbrainstorming.

arguingandwriting.

Eventuallywefoundthebestyearinmovies---allsevenofthem:

1939,1946,1955.......

---TravisM.Andrews

It’shardtoview“GonewiththeWind（卿本佳人）”thesedaysasanythingbutmassivelyproblematic.Slaveryispresentedinsoft-focus.RhettButlercarryingastrugglingScarlettO’Haraupthestairwell,intendedtomaketheaudienceswoon,isnowaslikelytomakethemvomit.Ifitwasneverscreenedinpublicagain,thenfrankly,mydear,Iwouldn’tgivea---well,youknow.

Butthere’snodenyingthattheTechnicolormelodramaintroducedgenerationsoffilmmakersandticketbuyerstotheconceptofasweepinghistoricalepic.Without"GonewiththeWind”,wouldtherehavebeen“Titanic"?

“BrokebackMountain”?

It'sabuildingblockofmoderncinema.Moreimportantly,it'salessonaboutAmerica:

Theromanticstorieswetellaboutourselvesoftenlookdifferent,evenhorrifying,withthebenefitoftime.

“GonewiththeWind"wasn’tevenclosetothebestmovieof1939.Thebest,ofcourse,was"TheWizardofOz”,theoriginalfamily-friendlyfantasy,whichsimultaneouslydebutedJudyGarlandand"SomewhereovertheRainbow.”Eightyyearson,ishereasinglehumanwhohasnot,atsomepoint,linkedarmstoskipdownthesidewalkliketheyareofftoseethewizard?

Theothertopmoviesfrom1939cancomparativelylooklikesideshows,butinanyotheryeartheywouldhavebeenmainevents:

JimmyStewart,tryingtobringdignitytopoliticswithabarn-burningfilibusterin"Mr.SmithGoestoWashington.”JoanCrawfordandRosalindRussellchewingsceneryin“TheWomen”which,revolutionarily---thenandtoday-didn'thaveasinglespeakingpartformen.“Stagecoach”providedJohnWaynehisbreakthroughrole,andfullycementedtheAmericanwestern.

Infact,I’darguethatthebestwaytothinkofcinematic1939isasscaffolding---helpingfilmmakersbuildthemoviesthatcamnextFromromanticdramastorip-roaringadventures,everygenretodaywasshapedbytheworkso