江西省临川区第一中学学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题.docx

江西省临川区第一中学学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题.docx

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江西省临川区第一中学学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题

临川一中2015-2016学年度上学期

高二第一次月考英语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whoisbeinggivenahandto?

A.Thewoman.B.ThedaughterC.Theman.

2.Howmuchistheregularprice?

A.$100.B.$150.C.$200.

3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?

A.ShethinksTomwilldowellinit.

B.ShehopesTomcangetagoodjob.

C.ShedoubtswhetherTomhastheability.

4.Whydidthewomanasksuchaquestion?

A.Becausethemanwaslateforworkoncemore

B.Becausethebosswouldfireherinseveraldays

C.Becausethewomanwasworriedaboutherself

5.Whereistheairportlocated?

A.Nearthetrafficlight.B.Closetoafarm.C.Attheendofthestreet.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Orderingadinner.B.Payingforameal.C.Buyingsomebeef.

7.Whyisthewomanworried?

A.Becauseshehasbroughtawrongbilltotheman.

B.Becauseshecan’tmeettheman’srequirement

C.Becausethemanwillseethebossforsomething

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wherecouldthisconversationhappen?

A.Inacafe.B.Onastreet.C.Inastore.

9.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.Toaskpeoplewheretheycouldfindacafe.B.Togivehimacupofcoffee

C.Tohavecoffeewithhim

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistheman’sfather?

A.Aheavysmoker.B.ApipesmokerC.Alightsmoker.

11.Howmanycigarettesdoesthemansmoke?

A.Twentypacketsaweek.B.Threepacketsoftwentyaweek.

C.Sevenpacketsoftwentyaweek.

12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhissmokinghabit?

A.Hehadbettergiveupsmoking.B.Heshouldn’tsmokemorecigars.

C.Hewasnotaddictedtosmoking.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatisMrs.Smithdoing?

A.BeinginterviewedbyMr.Black.B.Lookingintoanaccident

C.HavingafreechatwithMr.Black.

14.WhathadhappenedtoMr.Black?

A.Heexperiencedasmalltrafficaccident.B.HelosthiscaronJeffersonStreet.

C.Hebrokethetrafficrulesonthewayhome.

15.WhoisMr.Brush?

A.AcardriverwhohitMrBlack’scar.B.Apolicemanwholookedintotheaccident.

C.AdriverwhodroveMrBlackhome

16.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?

A.Mr.Blackwillbeputintoprison.B.Mr.Blackwillbefinedbythepoilce.

C.Mr.Blackwasnotinjuredverybadly.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdoesAuldLangSynemean?

A.Weshouldrememberoldfriends.B.Wehopetoliveahappyyear.

C.Wemustthinkoftraditionalsongs

18.WhatcanweknowaboutAuldLangSyne?

A.ItwasfirstwrittenbyRobertBurnsB.ItismostlyplayedonNewYear’sEve.

C.ItissungbyfriendstocelebrateChristmas.

19.WhoisThomsonSmith?

A.ThewriterofAuldLangSyne.B.ThespeakerofthisarticleC.AScottishpoet

20.Whatisthetext?

A.Aradiobroadcast.B.ATVbroadcast.C.Apieceofnetnews.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题两分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Ifyousawanotherkidrideherbiketoofastaroundacornerandfalldown,youmightrideyourbikemoreslowlyonthatturn.Yes,wehumansareverysensitivetoothers’mistakes.Andthesameistrueforotheranimals.Animalsmessupallthetime.Theymighteatpoisonousleaves,falloffatreeorlettheirprey（猎物）escape.Bywatchingothersfail,ananimalcanavoidmakingthesamemistakes,thusimprovingitschanceofsurvival.

Scientistsbelievethatonepartofthebrainhelpsanimalsprocessinformationaboutothers’mistakes.Cells（细胞）inthatpartappeartobecomemoreactivewhenapersonseessomeoneelsemakingamistake.Butresearchersdidn’tknowwhetherindividualcellsinthispartofthebrainplaydifferentrolesindiscoveringmistakes.

Toinvestigate（调查）thebrain’sresponse（反应）tomistakesinmoredetail,theresearcherstaughtagametotwomacaques,atypeofmonkey.Onemonkeycouldpressayelloworgreenbuttonwhiletheotherwatched.Ifthefirstmonkeypressedtherightbutton,theteamgavebothanimalsatreat.Everycoupleofrounds,thetwomonkeysswitchedroles.Meanwhile,thescientistswatchedindividualcellsintheanimal’sbrains.

Whenthefirstmonkeymessedupthegamebypressingthewrongbutton,agroupofcellsinthesecondmonkey’sbrainfired.Butifthesecondmonkeyalsomadethewrongchoiceduringitsturn,someofthecellsinthatgroupdidn’trespond.Thoseunresponsivecellsreactedspecificallytomistakesmadebyothers,nottothemonkey’sownmistakes.

Scientistsbelieveotherpartsofthebrainalsomighthelppeopleprocessinformationaboutanother’smistakes.“Youstarttothinkaboutthisotherpersonandseethingsfromhisangle.”EllendeBrujin,toldScienceNews.ShestudiesthebrainattheUniversityofLeidenintheNetherlands.

21.AccordingtoParagraph1,animals’abilitytolearnfromothers’mistakes________.

A.usedtobeignoredbyhumans

B.helpsthemtosurvivebetter

C.ensuresthattheywillneverfail

D.isbeinglostbecauseofhumans

22.Fromthegamethescientiststaughttotwomacaques,wecansee______.

A.whichpartofthebrainismoreactive

B.animalscanavoidthesamemistakes

C.howthebrainrespondstomistakes

D.howthebrainprocessesinformation.

23.Intheexperimentmentioned,thoseunresponsivecellsareonlysensitiveto_______.

A.others’mistakesB.one’sownmistake

C.thesamebuttonsD.themonkey’sbrain

B

LastSunday,AronRalston,anexperiencedhikerandmountaineer,setofftowalkalonethroughtheBluejohndesertcanyon（峡谷）inUtah.Hewasplanninganeight-hour,21–kilometerhike.Whilehewasclimbingthroughanarrowpartofthecanyon,abigstoneweighingabout400kilosfellandtrappedhisrightarm.

Whenhefailedtoreturntothemountaincampwherehewasstayingthatnight,peoplesimplythoughthehaddecidedtocampoutsomewhereinthecanyon.WhenhestillhadnotreturnedbyTuesday,thealarmwasraised,AsearchpartysetoutonWednesdayevening,buttherewenosignandhisfamilybegantofeartheworst.

Infact,Ralston,27,waslyingtrappedinthecanyon.ByTuesday,hehadrunoutofwater.ByThursday,herealizedthathewouldnotsurviveunlesshetookunusualaction,soheusedhispocketknifetocuthisarmbelowtheelbow（肘）.Hethenclimbeddowntothebottomofthecanyon.Therehemettwootherhikers,whohelpedhimbacktosafety.HereceivedsomehelpatalocalhospitalbeforebeingcarriedtoSt.Mary’shospitalinGrandJunction,Coloradoforsurgery.

Ralston’sastonishingsurvivalbroughtequalamountsofpraiseandcriticism.Whilepraisingtheclimberforhisbraveryandcalm,expertsalsopointedouthehadbrokenthefirstruleofoutdoorpursuits.Hehadfailedtoleavewordswithanyoneofwherehewasgoingthatday.

ThiswasinfactRalston’ssecondnear-deathexperience.InFebruary,hewasburieduptotheneckinsnowbyanavalanche（雪崩）whileskiingintheColoradoRockies.Ralstonnotonlymanagedtodighimselfoutbuthealsorescuedhisskiingcompanion,whohadbeencompletelyburiedinthesnow.Raltonrescuedhimselfandhisfriendinlessthan15minutes.

24.Accordingtothepassage,a“hiker”isprobablysomeonewho_______.

A.enjoyswalkinglongdistances

B.enjoyswalkingshortdistances

C.likesadventure

D.climbsrocksandmountains

25.Whenabigstonetrappedhisrightarm,________.

A.hemanagedtoreturntothemountainlodge

B.hewentonclimbingthecanyon

Ctwootherhikershelpedhimout.

D.thecutoffpartofhisarmtosurvive

26.WhydidRalston’ssurvivalbringcriticism?

A.Becausethiswashissecondnear-deathexperience.

B.Becausehewasbraveandcalm.

C.Becauseheamputatedhisarmbelowtheelbow.

D.Becausehetoldnoonewherehewasgoingwhenhesetoff.

27.WhichofthefollowingdescribeswhathappenedtoAronRalston?

a.Alargeheavystonehithimandlandedonhisarm.

b.Hehadtocutoffpartofhisarmtogetitout

c.Hewasgoingthroughanarrowvalley.

d.Asearchpartysetouttolookforhim

e.Heclimbeddowntothebottomofthecanyon.

A.c,a,b,d,eB.c,e,a,d,b

C.c,a,d,b,eD.c,e,a,b,d

C

IfyouarelookingtoputatreeinyourroomforChristmas,thereisalwaysonedebatethatseemstoariseinmostfamilies:

whetheryouwantarealtreeorafaketree.Yearafteryear,aswefindourselvescleaningoldpineneedles（松针）formonthsonend,wedecidethatwewillnevergetanotherrealtree.Sothatbegsthequestion:

Whichkindoftreeisbetter?

Thereiscertainlyalottobesaidforrealtrees.Thereissomethingfunaboutgatheringthefamilytogether,goingtoaChristmastreefarm,andselectingorevencuttingdownyourowntree.RealChristmastreeshavethatlovelyholidaypineneedlesmellandtheylookgreatinyourhome.

Ofcourse,ontheotherhand,theyalsoleaveacompletemessbehindandneedlesthatseemtokeepappearingforweeksorevenmonthsafterthetreecomesdown.YoumustalsofindawaytodealwithyourrealChristmastreeafteryou’redone,whichmaymeancuttingitintopiecessoitwillfitinthetrash.Manydustmenwillrefusetotakeawayatreethatisleftbesideyourregulartrash,especiallyifitisabigtreeoranold,yellowonewithfallingneedles,makingithardtopickup.Theydon’twantafacefullofsharpneedlesanymorethanyoudo!

WithafakeChristmastree,thereisnomess,butthereisalsonoChristmastreefarm.Ofcourse,thesetreeslookthesameinappearanceasarealtreewhendecorated.Manyofthemcomealreadywithlights,sousingthatold,messystringoflight