黑龙江哈尔滨中考试题解析.docx
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黑龙江哈尔滨中考试题解析
2015黑龙江哈尔滨中考英语解析
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
选择最佳答案。
【2015黑龙江哈尔滨】1.Boysandgirls,believeinyourselves.Theyouare,thebettergradesyou’llget.
A.morecarefulB.morecarefullyC.mostcarefully
1.A
【2015黑龙江哈尔滨】2.Whatgoodnews!
Ourschoolband（乐队）willpayatHarbinSummerConcertinAugust.
A.aB.theC./
2.C
【2015黑龙江哈尔滨】3.—OurclasswillhaveapartytheeveningofJune30th.Wouldyouliketocome?
—Yes,I’dloveto,butI’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinDalian.
A.inB.onC.at
3.B
【2015黑龙江哈尔滨】4.Ourgovernmenthastriedmanywaystothesmog（雾霾）problem.Maybewe’llhaveaclearskyinthenearfuture.
A.putawayB.workoutC.comeup
4.B
【2015黑龙江哈尔滨】5.Heathisimportantforusteenagers,soweshouldeatmorevegetablessuchastokeephealthy.
A.tomatoesandpotatoesB.tomatosandpotatosC.tomatosandpotatoes
5.A
【2015黑龙江哈尔滨】6.thewinterinHarbinisrathercold,thecityisstillattractivetothevisitorsthroughouttheworld.
A.AlthoughB.ButC.So
6.A
【2015黑龙江哈尔滨】7.Asmiddleschoolstudents,webeafraidofdifficultiesifwewanttomakeourdreamscometrue.
A.mustB.shouldn’tC.need
7.A
【2015黑龙江哈尔滨】8.Itwassuchalongwaythattheydidn’tthehoteluntilitbecamedark.
A.reachB.arriveC.get
8.A
【2015黑龙江哈尔滨】9.Languagelearningisn’tharditself.Theattitudeyouhavedecidedifyoucanlearnitwellatleast.
A.whatB.whoC.which
9.C
【2015黑龙江哈尔滨】10.It’smytimetocometothebookstorethismonthbecausemostofthebookinitaremyfavorite.
A.forthB.fourC.fourth
10.C
【2015黑龙江哈尔滨】11.—Couldyoutellme?
—You’dbetterkeepadiaryinEnglishasoftenaspossible.
A.whenIcanimprovemywrittenEnglish
B.howIcanimprovemywrittenEnglish
C.ifcanIimprovemywrittenEnglish
11.B
【2015黑龙江哈尔滨】12.Doingeyeexercisesoneoftheusefulwaystoprotectoureyes.
A.isB.areC.were
12.A
【2015黑龙江哈尔滨】13.IwonderwhenSubwayIIinHarbin.Whenthedaycomes,I’llspendlesstimegoingtoschooleveryday.
A.isfinishB.willbefinishedC.wasfinished
13.B
【2015黑龙江哈尔滨】14.IacameratwoweeksagobutIhaven’thadachancetouseit.
A.haveboughtB.boughtC.willbuy
14.B
【2015黑龙江哈尔滨】15.Inwesterncountries,whenyourfriendoffers（提供）yoursomething,youcanacceptitdirectly（直接地）,orrefuseitpolitelyTherefore,whichsituationfitsthewesterncustom?
A.AtarestaurantA:
Helpyourselftosomefish.
B:
No,Idon’tlikeeatingfishatall.
B.AtyourbirthdaypartyA:
Here’sapresentforyou.
B:
Idon’tneedit.Youshouldn’tspendsomuchmoney.
C.AtabarA:
Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,beerorwine?
B:
Aglassofbeer,please.
15.C
【2015黑龙江哈尔滨】16.Safetymustcomefirst.Duringthecomingsummervacation,someofusmaytraveltootherplaces.Tokeepsafeduringthejourney,weshould.
avoideatingraw（生的）andcoldfood
obeythelocaltrafficrules
swiminthedangerousarea
neverstretchourhandsoutofthewindowwhentalkingabus
tellstrangersourpersonalinformation
A.
B.
C.
16.C
【2015黑龙江哈尔滨】17.Wehavemadeasurveyamong1000studentsfromamiddlesschoolabouttheirfavoritefood.studentslikefruitsaccordingtotheform.
Kindoffood
Chocolate
Banana
Cookie
Apple
Percentage（百分比）ofthestudents
20%
30%
15%
？
A.350B.650C.800
17.B
【2015黑龙江哈尔滨】18.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlineslettershasthesamesound?
A.smilehistoryB.landmarryC.pencilthese
18.B
【2015黑龙江哈尔滨】19.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheunderlineletteroftheword“cut”?
A.studyB.truthC.hungry
19.B
【2015黑龙江哈尔滨】20.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesametressastheothers?
A.ForgetB.PreventC.Method
20.C
【2015黑龙江哈尔滨】二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
Howcanwekeepafeelingofbalance（平衡）inourlives?
Howcanwelivewithapositiveattitude?
Toanswerthetwoquestions,let’s21thefollowingpoints.
LiftIsn’tFair（公平的）Ourlifeisn’talways22ofpleasure,isit?
Lifedoesn’talwaysgiveusahandanddoingourbestdoesn’talwaysbringgoodresults.
FailureFailureisnecessarytolife,almostasnecessaryasthe23webreathe.Failureispartoftrying.Theonlythingthatweneedtothinkaboutis24todealwithit.Infact,failurecanbeagreatteacherthatleads（引导）ustosuccess.
LonelinessIt’s25forustobewithourfamilyandfriendsforever.Sometimeswehavetobealone.Don’tbeafraidwhenwefeellonely.Treasure（珍惜）thefriendship,kindnessandloveweownnow.
SufferingGrowingupisnoteasyandpainispartofourlives.Almost26getshurt.Takeadeepbreathandgivelifeabigsmilewhenwesufferpain.
PersonalResponsibility（责任）Weeachhaveachoicetobeeithera27oraloser.Weshouldhaveresponsibilityforthechoiceswemake.Whatwewillhaveinthefuturedependsonwhatwedo28.
Self-confidenceWeshouldbelievewecandosomethingwell.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforthemanwho29himself.
Lifeislikealongjourney.30withapositiveattitudeandlookatthebrightsideofthings.Therewillalwaysbesunshineandflowersinoureyes.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（）21.A.cheerupB.falloffC.focuson
（）22.A.fullB.fillingC.fill
（）23.A.waterB.airC.food
（）24.A.whatB.thatC.how
（）25.A.possibleB.impossibleC.impolite
（）26.A.someoneB.nooneC.everyone
（）27.A.driverB.winnerC.farmer
（）28.A.todayB.yesterdayC.past
（）29.A.isconfidentofB.isangrywithC.issimilarto
（）30.A.TotravelB.TravellingC.Travel
21.C
22.A
23.B
24.C
25.B
26.C
27.B
28.A
29.A
30.C
【2015黑龙江哈尔滨】三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
A【2015黑龙江哈尔滨】
Tomwasacollegestudent.Heoftenmadeexcusesnottoattendclasses.Also,hespentmuchofhisfreetimeplayingcomputergames.Heneverwenttothelibrarytostudy.
Howtimeflies!
Attheendoftheterm,therewasoneimportanteventthathewasafraidof-thefinalexam.“WhatshouldIdo?
”Tomwalkedupanddownintheroomthedaybeforetheexam.Hewaskeyedup.Suddenly,hethoughtofanidea.
Thenextmorning,Tomwentintotheexamroomveryearly.Hefoundayoungmanwholookedsoconfidentandtookaseatnexttohim.“Heyyou!
”Tomgreeted.“What?
”Theyoungmanasked.
“Canyoudomeafavor?
”Tonbegged（恳求），“Pleaseletmecopyyourpaperduringtheexam.Ihavetodependonyou!
”Whenhearinghiswords,theyoungmanjustsmiledbutsaidnothing.
Whenthebellrang,theyoungmanstoodupimmediatelyandcametothefront,saying,“______NowIwillhandoutthepaperstoallofyouandcollecttheminonehour.”Tomsattherewithhismouthwideopen.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31.Theunderlinedword“keyedup”mostprobablymeans_______..
A.satisfiedB.nervousC.brave
32.Tomwalkedupanddownintheroomthedaybeforetheexambecause______.
A.helikedstudyinginthelibraryB.hewantedtoexercise
C.hewasworriedaboutthecomingexam
33.WhenTomwasincollege,______.
A.hestudiedveryhard
B.hedidn’talwaysattendclasses
C.hespentlittleofhisfreetimeplayingcomputergames
34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
.
A.Tomwasconfident,sohewentintotheexamroomlate.
B.Therewasafinalexamattheendoftheterm.
C.Tomwantedtocopysomeoneelse’spaperduringtheexam.
35.“_______”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.
A.Itisthetimeforthefinalexam.B.Tomwantstocopymypaper!
31.B
32.C
33.B
34.A
35.A
B【2015黑龙江哈尔滨】
TheInformationaboutSomeGreatInventions
Invention
Wheel
Telephone
Lightbulb
Paper
AppearingTime
Afewthousandyearsago
In1876
In1879
Around2,000yearsago
Inventor
Unknown
AlexanderBell
ThomasEdison
CaiLun
Inventor’sNationality
Unknown
American
American
Chinese
EarlyMainMaterial
Wood
Plasticandmetal
Glassandmetal
Cottonorflax
MainUse
Makingtravellingfaster
Usedforcommunicatingoverdistances
Givinglight
Usedforrecordinginformation
WordBox:
lightbulb灯泡unknown未知的flax亚麻
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
（）36.Since______inventedpaper,peoplehavebeenabletorecordinformationonpaper.
A.AlexanderBellB.ThomasEdisonC.CaiLun
（）37.Accordingtotheformabove,theinventionthatappearedin1876wasmadeof______.
A.plasticandmetalB.glassandmetalC.cottonorflax
（）38.Accordingtotheformabove,thelatestinventionwas_______.
A.thetelephoneB.thelightbulbC.thewheel
（）39.Thankstotheinventionofthewheel,peoplecan_______.
A.haveenoughlighttoreadB.travelfaster
C.communicateoverdistances
（）40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?
A.Threeoftheinventionsweremadeofmetal.
B.NeitherAlexanderBellnorThomasEdisonisAmerican.
C.Twooftheinventionsappearedinthe19thcentury.
36.C
37.A
38.B
39.B
40.C
C【2015黑龙江哈尔滨】
Longago,therewasaqueenwholivedinapalace.Shefeltboredandsaidtoheradvisor（顾问）“Allthethingsaroundmearetooboring.Ineedadifferentkindofbeauty.LeteveryoneknowthatIwillholdacompetitionforthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Andtheprizewillbethiscrown（王冠）.”
Severaldayslater,lotsofpeoplecametothecompetitionandshowedtheirthings.Thequeenwasnotsatisfiedwithwhatshesaw.Theadvisorsuggested,“Whatyouarelookingforcannotbebroughtforyou.Youmustlookforitbyyourself.What
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