最新七年级英语下册任务型阅读经典题型带答案.docx
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最新七年级英语下册任务型阅读经典题型带答案
最新七年级英语下册任务型阅读经典题型带答案
一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Lastyear,Tomleftschool.HewenttoBeijingtolookfor(寻找)ajob.Hewentfromonecompany(公司)toanother.Buthedidn'tgetone.Hehadonlyalittlemoney.Sohehadtogobacktohishome.Thenhecametothetrainstation.
Whenhegottothetrainstationatnight,thereweremanypeoplebuyingticketsatthestationHeboughtthelastticket.Hefelthappy.
Atthattime,ayoungwomanwithababywalkedtohim.Sheaskedhimtosellhertheticket.Tomgavehertheticket,becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.Afterthetrainleft,hedidn'tknowwheretogo.Justthen,anoldmancametohimandsaid,"Youngman,Isawwhatyoudidtothewoman.Ihaveabigcompany.Ineedagoodyoungmanlikeyou.Wouldyouliketoworkforme?
"Tomwassoexcitedthathecouldn'tsayaword.
(1)WheredidTomgotolookforajoblastyear?
(2)WhendidTomgettothetrainstation?
(3)HowdidTomfeelwhenheboughtthelastticket?
(4)WhydidTomgivehistickettotheyoungwoman?
(5)CanTomgetagoodjobintheoldman'scompany?
【答案】
(1)Beijing./HewenttoBeijing.
(2)Atnight./Hegottothetrainstationatnight.
(3)Happy./Hefelthappy./Hewashappy.
(4)Becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.
(5)Yes./Yes,hecan.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom去北京找工作时没有找到,去火车站买票时买了最后一张票,一个年轻女士让Tom把票卖给她,Tom卖了,一个老人看见了,告诉Tom让Tom去他公司工作。
(1)根据HewenttoBeijingtolookfor(寻找)ajob.可知去北京找工作,故填Beijing./HewenttoBeijing.。
(2)根据Whenhegottothetrainstationatnight可知是晚上到的火车站,故填Atnight./Hegottothetrainstationatnight.。
(3)根据Hefelthappy.可知Tom买到最后一张票是高兴的,故填Happy./Hefelthappy./Hewashappy.。
(4)根据Tomgavehertheticket,becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.可知Tom认为他们更需要它,故填Becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.。
(5)根据Wouldyouliketoworkforme?
可知老人邀请Tom在老人公司工作,所以Tom得到了工作,故填Yes./Yes,hecan.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章,然后从文中抓住关键词,选择正确答案。
2.阅读短文,把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
Myfatherdoesn'tknowhowtocook.________Ifnoonecooksforhim,hedoesn'teatanything.
Today,mymotherdoesn'tfeelwell.________MymotherandIarehappy.Myfathersayshewillgoshoppingfirst.________
Somymotherwritesallthethingsonapieceofpaper(-张纸)likethis:
⒈cake;⒉egg;⒊tomato;⒋milk;⒌chicken.
Thenmyfathergoesout.________Hebringsoutallthethings:
onecake,twoeggs,threetomatoes,fourbagsofmilkandfivechickens!
Lookingatthosethings,________
A.Sohedoesn'tcook.
B.Anhourlater,hecomesback.
C.Buthedoesn'tknowwhattobuy.
D.Myfathersayshewillcookforus.
E.mymotherandIlaughed(笑)andlaughed.
【答案】A;D;C;B;E
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者爸爸不会做饭,今天作者妈妈生病了,爸爸想为他们做饭,于是先去购物,结果买错了妈妈列出来的东西。
A.Sohedoesn'tcook.所以他不会做饭。
B.Anhourlater,hecomesback.一小时后他回来了。
C.Buthedoesn'tknowwhattobuy.但是他不知道买什么。
D.Myfathersayshewillcookforus.我爸爸说他将为我们做饭。
E.mymotherandIlaughed(笑)andlaughed.我妈妈和我笑了又笑。
(1)根据前句Myfatherdoesn'tknowhowtocook.我爸爸不知道怎样做饭,可知后句讲的是他不会做饭,故选A。
(2)根据前句Today,mymotherdoesn'tfeelwell.可知今天妈妈感觉不舒服,可知后句讲的是爸爸做饭,故选D。
(3)根据后句Somymotherwritesallthethingsonapieceofpaper(-张纸)likethis我妈妈在纸上写下所有的东西,可知前句讲的是爸爸不知道买什么,故选C。
(4)根据后句Hebringsoutallthethings他带来所有的东西,可知前句讲的是爸爸回来了,故选B。
(5)根据前句Lookingatthosethings看着那些东西,可知后句讲的是看着爸爸买的东西,我和妈妈笑了,故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章,然后从文中抓住关键词,选择正确答案。
3.阅读短文,回答问题。
It'simportantforeachofustobehealthyandhappy.Doyouwanttoimprove(改善)yourhealthandfeelbetter?
Herearesomeways.
Eatwholefoods.Eatsomehealthyfoods,suchasfruits,vegetables,nutsandalittlemeat.Ifyouhaveahealthyeatinghabit,you'llbehappier.
Exercise.Takeupasportyoureallylike.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,twiceorthreetimesaweek.
Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthours'sleepaday.Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.
Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisverygoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanwalkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpets,dosports,ordoahobbyyouenjoy.
Spendtimewithyourfriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem.Butyoushouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthyandhappy.
(1)Whatshouldn'tyoudowhenyoutalkwithyourfriends?
(2)Howmanywaysofimprovingyourhealthandfeelingmentioned(提及)inthepassage?
(3)请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.
(4)请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
Thisisverygoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.
(5)请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
【答案】
(1)We/Ishouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.
(2)Five(ways).
(3)在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。
(4)这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。
(5)HowtoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter/WaystoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter
【解析】【分析】大意:
每个人都希望自己既健康又高兴,但是如何改善自己的健康并且让自己感觉更好呢,文章针对整个问题,给出了一些建议。
(1)根据Butyoushouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.可知,我/我们不应该和朋友谈一些不好的事,故填We/Ishouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.
(2)根据Eatwholefoods.Exercise.Getenoughsleep.Keepyourselfbusy.Spendtimewithyourfriends.可知,文章针对如何提高自己的健康和并让自己感觉好提出五点建议,故填Five(ways)。
(3)acupofmilk一杯牛奶,beforesleeping睡前,may可以,情态动词,getagoodsleep获得一个好的睡眠。
故填在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。
(4)because因为,引导原因状语从句,stop…from,阻止……远离……,havebadhabits养成坏习惯,故填这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。
(5)本文主要是讲述如何提高自己的健康并让自己感觉更好,故填HowtoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter/WaystoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。
4.根据短文内容,完成下面的任务。
Jeffhasawhitepetdog.Itisverysmart.ItcanbuynewspapersforJeff.Everymorning,Jeffputsonedollarintothedog'smouthanditgoestotheshoptobuynewspapersforJeff.
JeffhasagoodfriendnamedMark.JefftellsMarkabouthissmartdog.Markdoesn'tbelieveit.Today,MarkcomestoseeJeffinthemorning.(A)杰夫正在跟他的狗玩耍。
Marksays,"Iwillgiveyourdogmoney.Idon'tthinkitcanbuynewspapers."
"Haveatry(试一下),"saysJeff.
ThenMarkputsthemoneyintothedog'smouthandthedogwalksout.Afteronehour,thedogdoesn'tcomeback.
"Howmuchmoneydoyougivethedog?
"asksJeff.
"Fivedollars,"saysMark.
(B)"Ifithasfivedollars,itwillgotothemovies."saysJeff.
(1)将文中(A)处画线句子翻译成英语。
(2)将文中(B)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
(3)请选择短文中画线词"believe"的汉语意思。
A. 考虑 B. 相信 C. 怀疑 D. 吃惊
(4)回答问题。
WhereisJeff'sdognow?
(5)回答问题。
WhatdoyouthinkofJeff'sdog?
【答案】
(1)Jeffisplayingwithhisdog.
(2)如果它有五美元,它会去看电影。
(3)B
(4)It'sinthecinema.
(5)Ithinkit'ssmart.
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
Jeff有一条宠物狗,这条狗很聪明,Jeff每天给它一块钱给Jeff卖报纸,他的朋友不相信,有一天给了这条狗五块钱,结果这条狗去了电影院。
(1)根据句意可知用现在进行时,与某人玩耍playwithsb.,他的狗hisdog,杰夫是第三人称单数在现在时中借助于助动词is,故答案为Jeffisplayingwithhisdog.
(2)it它;has有;fivedollars五美元;gotothe movies去电影院;if如果,引导条件状语从句,从句是一般现在时,主句是一般将来时,故答案为如果它有五美元,它会去看电影。
(3)Markdoesn'tbelieveit.马克不相信它,believe相信,故选B。
(4)根据最后一句"Ifithasfivedollars,itwillgotothemovies."saysJeff.可知杰夫的狗现在在电影院,故答案为It'sinthecinema.
(5)根据整篇文章对这条狗的描述和第一段中Itisverysmart.可知这条狗很聪明,故答案为Ithinkit'ssmart.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
首先理解问题所问,带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。
5.阅读短文,根据短文内容和所给图片信息,在文章空白处填入适当的单词,使文章完整、通顺(每空一词)。
Deareveryone,thisisapictureofourclass.WeareinClass1.ThenameofourschoolisBewsayRoadSecondarySchool.OurEnglishteacher'snameisMrs.
Tanner.Canyouseeherinthepicture?
OurnamesareSara,Emma,Tom,Ben,Nick,PeterandMike.Canyouseeusinthepicture?
Sarawearsaniceskirtandshecandrawverywell.Emmaisherbestfriend.Sheplaysthe________ bestintheclass.Nickand________ aretwins.Theylookthesame!
SometimeswecannottellwhichisNickandwhichisPeter.Tomlovestoplay________.HeisNo.9ontheschoolfootballteam.BenstandsnexttoEmma.Heisashyboy.Buthecanspeak________ verywell.Doyouknowwhy?
HehasaRussianmother!
Sendusapictureofyourclassand________ usaboutyourgroup.
【答案】guitar;Peter;football;Russian;tell
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文根据图片介绍我们班了同学们。
(1)从图片我们看到Emma在弹吉他。
可知Emma在班上吉他弹得最好。
故答案为:
guitar。
(2)从图片上我们看到Nick和Peter长得很像。
可知尼克和彼得是双胞胎。
故答案为:
Peter。
(3)从图片上我们看到汤姆脚踩着一个足球,可知他喜欢踢足球。
football足球,故答案为:
football。
(4)根据HehasaRussianmother!
他有一个俄罗斯的母亲可知他俄语很好。
故答案为:
Russian。
(5)根据Sendusapictureofyourclass可知给我们发送一张你们班里的照片然后告诉我们关于你们的分组。
此处指告诉我们你们班里的情况。
tell告诉,讲述,此处是祈使句,故用动词原形,故答案为:
tell。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
我们要先阅读短文,理解短文大意,然后结合图片和短文的细节,填入适当的词,使短文完整通顺,完成短文。
6.下面1-5小题是人物的介绍,从A—G七个地点的介绍中为这5个人选择最合适参观的地点(有两项多余)。
________Jacklikeshotweather,becausehecanswimatapoolorintheriver.Hewantstolieonthebeachonthevacation.
________Lucylikesrunning.Shedoesn'tlikehotweather.Shelikesautumn.It'scool.Shelikestoseeautumnleaves.
________Marylikeswinter.Shewantstoskateontheice.
________Kenlikesflowers.Hewantstovisitaplacewithmanyflowers.
________Tinaisastudent.Shelikesrainydays.Shefeelsrelaxedintherain.
A.IcePark
Youcanskateontheice.Therearemanyyoungpeopleskatinghere.
B.RainyPark
Thisisabeautifulplace.Youcanenjoytheraininthisplace.Itoftenrains,sopleasetakearaincoatoranumbrellahere.
C.MountYang
It'samountain.Ifyoulikehikingorclimbingthemountain,youcancomehere.Youcanenjoythegoodviewsinthemountain.
D.FragrantMountain
Inautumn,youcanenjoyredautumnleavesinFragrantMountain.Theyarebeautiful.
E.TheGreatWall
IfyoucometoBeijing,pleasevisittheGreatWallfirst.It'sthelongestwallwithalonghistoryintheworld.
F.SunBeach
It'sabeautifulbeach.Manypeoplearelyingonthebeach.Someareplayingbeachvolleyball,someare