八下英语.docx
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八下英语
Unit1:
What’sthematter?
一、重点短语
1.haveafever发烧2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch说得太多
5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6.haveacold受凉;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼
8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛10.liedownandrest躺下来休息
11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶12.seeadentist看牙医13.getanX-ray拍X光片
14.takeone’stemperature量体温15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷药16.feelveryhot感到很热
17.soundlike听起来像18.allweekend整个周末19.inthesameway以同样的方式
20.gotoadoctor看医生21.goalong沿着……走22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边
23.shoutforhelp大声呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想25.getoff下车
26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病27.toone’ssurprise使.......惊讶的28.thanksto多亏了;由于29.intime及时30.savealife挽救生命31.getintotrouble造成麻烦32.rightaway立刻;马上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof离开;从……出来35.hurtoneself受伤36.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎
37.falldown跌倒38.feelsick感到恶心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖41.putherheadback把她的头向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难43.mountainclimbing登山运动44.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事45.runout(of)用完;用尽46.sothat以便
47.so...that如此……以致于…48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在困境屮50.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事51.makeadecision做出决定52.takerisks冒险
53.giveup放弃
二、重点句型
1.What’sthematter?
What’sthematterwithyou?
=What’sthetroublewithyou?
=What’swrongwithyou?
你怎么了?
2.Whatshouldshedo?
她该怎么办呢?
ShouldItakemytemperature?
我应该量一下体温吗?
主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
Unit2:
I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.
一、重点短语
1.Clean-UpDay清洁日2.anoldpeople’shome养老院3.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难
4.usedto曾经……;过去_5.carefor关心;照顾6.thelookofjoy快乐的表情
7.attheageof在......岁时8.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净9.cheerup(使)变得更高兴;振雀
10.giveout分发;散发11.comeupwith想出;提出12.makeaplan制订计划
13.makesomenotices做些公告牌14.tryout试用;试行15.workfor为…工作;为….效力
16.putup建造;举起;张贴17.handout分发;散发;发给18.callup打电话;召集19.putoff推迟;延迟20.forexample比如;例如21.raisemoney筹钱;募捐22.takeafter与......相像;像23.giveaway赠送;捐赠24.fixup修理;修补;解决25.besimilarto与……相似26.setup建立;设立27.disabledpeople残疾人28.makeadifference影响;有作用29.beableto能够30.after-schoolreadingprogram
Unit3:
Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
一、重点短语
1.gooutfordinner出去吃饭2.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚3.gotothemovies去看电影4.getaride搭车
5.workon从事6.cleanandtidy干净整洁7.dothedishes洗餐8.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾
9.foldyour/theclothes叠衣服10.sweepthefloor扫地11.makeyour/thebed整理床铺
12.cleanthelivngroom打扫客厅13.Noproblem没问题14.welcomesb.欢迎某人
ehomefromschool/work放学/下班回家16.throwdown扔下17.sitdown坐下eover过来
19.takesb.forawalk带某人去散步20.allthetime一直;总是21.allday/evening整曰/夜
22.dohousework做家务23.shoutback.大声回应24.walkaway走开25.sharethehousework分担家务
26.acomfortablehome一个舒适的家27insurprise惊讶地28.getsomethingtodrink拿点喝的东西
29.watchoneshow观看一个节目30.hangout闲逛31.passsb.sth.把某物传给某人
32.lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人33.getsth.wet使某物弄湿34.hatetodosth.讨厌做某事35.dochores做杂务
36.buysomesnacks买些小吃37.gotothestore去商店38.invitesb.toaparty邀请某人参加聚会
39.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事40.enoughstress足够的压力41.awasteoftime浪费时间42.inorderto为了
43.getgoodgrades取得好成绩44.minddoingsth.介意做某事45.dependon依赖;依靠
46.developchildren’sindependence发展孩子的独立性47.lookafter/takecareof照顾;
48.doone’spartin(doing)sth.做某人分内的事50.finishdoingsth.完成做某事
51.bringatent带顶帐篷来53.helpsb.(to)do/withsth.帮助某人干某事
Unit4:
Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?
一、重点短语
1.havefreetime有空闲时间2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事3.hangoutwithsb.闲逛
4.after-schoolclasses课外活动课5.getintoafightwithsb.与某人吵架/打架6.untilmidnight直到半夜
7.talktosb.与某人交谈8.toomany太9.studytoomuch学得过多10.getenoughsleep有足够的睡眠
11.writesb.aletter给某人写信12.callsb.up打电话给某人13.surprisesb.令某人惊讶14.lookthrough翻看
15.beangrywithsb.生某人的气16.abigdeal重要的事17.workout成功地发展;解决
18.getonwith与...睦相处;关系良好19.fightalot经常吵架/打架20.hangover笼罩
21.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事22.offertodosth.主动提出做某事23.sothat以便
24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事25.allthetime一直26.infuture今后
27.makesb.angry使某人生气cutout删除28.worryaboutsth.担心某事
29.copyone’shomework抄袭某人的作业30.beoneself做自己31.familymembers家庭成员
32.spendtimealone独自消磨时光33.givesb.pressure给某人施压34.haveafightwithsb.与某人吵架
35.competewithsb.与某人竞争36.freetimeactivities业余活动37.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩
38.giveone’sopinion提出某人的观点39.learnexamskills学习应试技巧40.practicesports体育训练
41.causestress造成压力
Unit5:
Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?
一、重点短语
1.makesure确信;确认2.beatagainst...拍打……3.fallasleep进人梦乡;睡着
4.diedown逐渐变弱;逐渐消失5.wakeup醒来6.inamess一团糟7.break...apart使……分离
8.intimesofdifficulty在困难的时候9.atthetimeof当.......时候10.gooff(闹钟)发出响声
11.takeahotshower洗热水澡12.missthebus错过公交车13.pickup接电话
14.bring...together使……靠拢15.inthearea在这个地区16.misstheevent错过这个事件
17.bythesideoftheroad在路边18.theAnimalHelpline动物保护热线19.walkby走路经过
20.makeone’swayto在某人去……的路上21.hearthenews听到这个消息
22.importanteventsinhistory历史上的重大事件23.forexample例如24.bekilled被杀害
25.over5050多(岁)26.aschoolpupil一个小学生27.ontheradio通过广播28.insilence沉默
29.morerecently最近地;新近30.theWorldTradeCenter世贸中心31.takedown拆除;摧毁
32.havemeaningto对……有意义33.rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事34.,atfirst首先;最初
书面表达
(一):
请根据以下提示写一篇不少于70词的短文。
提示:
1.Dennis今天得了重感冒,头痛、发烧;医生建议他在家休息,多喝水,按时吃药;你准备放学后去看他,帮他补习功课。
MyfriendDennisdidn’tcometoschooltoday.Hewenttohospitalbecausehehadabadcold.Hehadaheadacheandafever.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandsaid,“It’snothingserious.Butyouhavetostayathomefortwodays.Youshoulddrinkmorewaterandhaveagoodrest.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.Thenyou’llfeelbetter.”
Afterschool,I’mgoingtovisithimandhelphimwithhislessons.IhopehewillbeOKverysoon.
(二):
目前中学生学习任务重,压力大,而丰富多彩的业余生活,有利于开拓视野,调节身心,提高学习效率。
请以“MySpareTime”为题,写一篇作文谈谈你的业余生活,如看书、看电视、玩电脑、做运动、做家务等。
写作要求:
⑴包含提示所给要点,语言流畅,意思连贯,不必逐字逐句翻译,可以适当发挥拓展;⑵词数80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
MySpareTime
Iamamiddleschoolstudent.ThoughI’mbusywithmylessons,mysparetimeisstillcolorful.AfterschoolIusuallyplaysports.Ilikebasketballandfootballverymuch.Sportshelpmetokeephealthyandstudybetter.Ioftendosomereadingintheevening.Ithinkbooksareourbestfriends.Theygiveusmuchknowledgethatwecan’tlearnatschool.Soreadingbooksisthebestwayofspendingmysparetime.SometimesIwatchTVorsurftheinternet.Ifindit’sagoodwaytorelaxmyself.Atthesametimeitcanalsohelpmetoopenupmyeyestotheoutsideworld.Onweekends,Ioftenhelpmyparentswiththehousework..Isweepthefloor,washtheclothesandlearntocook.Ienjoymyselfinmysparetime.
(三):
根据提示写一段短文,谈谈你和Mary上星期天做的事情,80词以上,开头已写好,不计入总词数。
Thesedaysstudentshavealotofstressfromschool.TheyarealwaysbusyevenonSundays.LastSunday,Marywasverybusy.Whataboutyou?
LastSundayMaryYou
9:
00~9:
30readEnglishlistentotheEnglishtapes
10:
00~11:
00domathhomeworkwatchTV
12:
00~1:
00havelunchwithDadhavelunchwithDad
2:
00~3:
30haveapianolessonhaveapianolesson
4:
00~5:
00visitherfriendsdohomework.
LastSunday,Marywasverybusy,andsodidI.WhenMarywasreadingEnglishat9:
00,IwaslisteningtotheEnglishtapes.At10:
00,whileshewasdoingmathhomework,IwaswatchingTV,becausemyfavoriteprogramwasonatthattime.AfterthatIhadlunchwithmydad.From2:
00to3:
00p.m.MaryandIwerehavingapianolessontogether.Bothofuslikeplayingthepiano.Butat4:
00lastSundayafternoon,whileMarywasvisitingherfriends,Ihadtodomyhomework.
(四):
下面是大明写给他的朋友Tom的信,信中描述了他的烦恼。
请你以他的朋友Tom的身份,给他写一封80词左右的回信,在信中指出他的问题并给他提出建议。
信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
DearTom,
Myclassmate,Lucy,boughtanewpen.Ilikeditverymuch,soIuseditwithoutherpermission.Unluckily,Ibrokeit.ThenIputitbacksecretly.Nowshefindsoutthetruthandisveryangrywithme.Idon’tknowwhattodo.Canyouhelpme?
Yours,
Daming
DearDaming,
Iknowyourproblem.You’vemadetwomistakes.First,youusedyourclassmate’spenwithoutherpermission.Secondly,whenyoubrokethepen,youdidn’ttellherthetruth.Inmyopinion,youmusttellherassoonaspossible.Ifyoutellherthetruth,perhapsshe’llbestillangrywithyou,butatleastyoucanproveyouarehonest.
ThenIthinkyoushouldoffertopay.Youcanuseyourpocketmoneytobuyanewpenforher.Shewillrealizethatyou’retrulysorry.
Ihopetheadvicecanhelpyou.I’msureyouwillgetonwellwithhersoon.
(五):
在一堂英语课上,老师组织全班同学开展有关“做家务活”的讨论。
假如以下是你所做的小组讨论记录,请你根据这个记录用英语向全班做一个汇报。
NameHousework
ZhangHuacleanuprooms.
LiHuihelpMumcookdinner.
JiangMinwashclothes
I……
提示:
1.汇报内容:
你和同学所做的家务活,你对做家务活的看法。
2.词数:
800左右。
Dearclass,
Goodmorning!
Nowletmereportonthediscussionworkinourgroup.ZhangHuafindsroomsdirty.Soheoftencleansuprooms.Heoftensaysgoodenvironmentisgoodforourhealth.LiHuilikestoeatsomethingnice,andhe’swillingtohelpMumcookdinner.I’venoideawithit.Doyou?
JiangMinisalwayswearingcleanclothes.Iwanttobejustlikeher.Andsheoftendoessomewashing.Hermotherisproudofher.CanyouguesswhatIcando?
Icanfixupsomethingsinthehouse.LastSundayIfixedupmyfather’soldradio.
Doinghouseworknotonlymakesusstrongerbutalsogiveusagoodhabitofworking.Ilikeitverymuch.
Thanksforlistening!
(六):
你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏,现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛,并且睡不好觉。
写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况,并给出你对他的建议。
要求:
(1)内容包含所提供的信息,可适当发挥;
(2)书写认真,句子通顺;(3)词数:
80词左右。
Jackismyfriend.Helikesplayingcomputergamesverymuch.Heoftensits