八下英语.docx

1、八下英语Unit 1: Whats the matter?一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 1

2、2. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X光片14. take one s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救24. wi

3、thout thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one s surprise 使.惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从出来 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa

4、 ll down 跌倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此 以致于 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a d

5、ifficult situation 在困境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What s the matter?What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ shou

6、ld/shouldnt + 动词原形. .You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。Unit 2: I ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old peoples home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经 ；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer

7、 up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作；为. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴 17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与.相像;像 23. give aw

8、ay 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与相似 26. set up 建立;设立 27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用 29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading programUnit3：Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语 1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3. go to the movies 去看电影4.get a rid

9、e 搭车5.work on 从事6. clean and tidy 干净整洁7.do the dishes 洗餐 8.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾9.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服10.sweep the floor 扫地11.make your/the bed 整理床铺12.clean the livng room 打扫客厅13. No problem 没问题14.welcome sb.欢迎某人e home from school/ work放学/下班回家16.throw down 扔下17.sit down 坐下e over 过来19.take sb

10、. for a walk 带某人去散步20.all the time 一直;总是21.all day/evening 整曰/夜22.do housework 做家务23.shout back .大声回应 24.walk away 走开 25.share the housework 分担家务26.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 27in surprise 惊讶地28.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 29.watch one show 观看一个节目30.hang out 闲逛 31.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人32.lend sb. s

11、th. 把某物借给某人33.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿34.hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事35.do chores 做杂务36. buy some snacks买些小吃 37.go to the store去商店 38.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会39.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事40.enough stress足够的压力41. a waste of time浪费时间42.in order to为了43.get good grades取得好成绩 44.mind doing sth. 介意做某事 45.depend on依赖;

12、依靠46.develop childrens independence发展孩子的独立性 47.look after/take care of 照顾；48.do ones part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事 50. finish doing sth. 完成做某事51. bring a tent带顶帐篷来 53.help sb. (to ) do /with sth.帮助某人干某事Unit 4： Why dont you talk to your parents?一、重点短语 1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人

13、做某事3. hang out with sb. 闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课 5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb

14、. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with 与.睦相处；关系良好19. fight a lot 经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气 cut out删除28. worry about sth. 担心某事

15、29. copy one s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members 家庭成员32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. pract

16、ice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力Unit 5 ：What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点短语 1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break. . apart 使分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11.

17、 take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring. together 使靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make ones way to 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件23

18、. for example 例如24. be killed 被杀害25. over 50 50多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28. in silence 沉默29. more recently 最近地;新近30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心31. take down 拆除;摧毁32. have meaning to 对有意义33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34., at first 首先;最初书面表达（一）：请根据以下提示写一篇不少于70词的短文。提示:1. Dennis

19、今天得了重感冒，头痛、发烧；医生建议他在家休息，多喝水，按时吃药;你准备放学后去看他，帮他补习功课。My friend Dennis didnt come to school today. He went to hospital because he had a bad cold. He had a headache and a fever. The doctor looked him over and said，“Its nothing serious. But you have to stay at home for two days. You should drink more wate

20、r and have a good rest. Take the medicine three times a day. Then youll feel better. ”After school，Im going to visit him and help him with his lessons. I hope he will be OK very soon.（二）：目前中学生学习任务重，压力大，而丰富多彩的业余生活，有利于开拓视野，调节身心，提高学习效率。请以“My Spare Time”为题，写一篇作文谈谈你的业余生活，如看书、看电视、玩电脑、做运动、做家务等。写作要求：包含提示所给要

21、点，语言流畅，意思连贯，不必逐字逐句翻译，可以适当发挥拓展；词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。My Spare TimeI am a middle school student.Though I m busy with my lessons,my spare time is still colorful. After school I usually play sports.I like basketball and football very much.Sports help me to keep healthy and study better.I often do some re

22、ading in the evening.I think books are our best friends.They give us much knowledge that we cant learn at school.So reading books is the best way of spending my spare time.Sometimes I watch TV or surf the internet.I find its a good way to relax myself.At the same time it can also help me to open up

23、my eyes to the outside world.On weekends, I often help my parents with the housework.I sweep the floor,wash the clothes and learn to cook.I enjoy myself in my spare time.(三)：根据提示写一段短文，谈谈你和Mary上星期天做的事情, 80词以上，开头已写好，不计入总词数。These days students have a lot of stress from school.They are always busy even

24、on Sundays. Last Sunday, Mary was very busy. What about you?Last Sunday Mary You9:009:30 read English listen to the English tapes10:0011:00 do math homework watch TV12:001:00 have lunch with Dad have lunch with Dad2:003:30 have a piano lesson have a piano lesson4:005:00 visit her friends do homework

25、.Last Sunday, Mary was very busy, and so did I.When Mary was reading English at 9:00, I was listening to the English tapes. At 10:00, while she was doing math homework, I was watching TV, because my favorite program was on at that time. After that I had lunch with my dad . From 2:00 to 3:00 p.m. Mar

26、y and I were having a piano lesson together. Both of us like playing the piano. But at 4:00 last Sunday afternoon, while Mary was visiting her friends ,I had to do my homework.（四）：下面是大明写给他的朋友Tom的信，信中描述了他的烦恼。请你以他的朋友Tom的身份，给他写一封80词左右的回信，在信中指出他的问题并给他提出建议。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom, My classmate, Lucy,

27、bought a new pen. I liked it very much, so I used it without her permission. Unluckily, I broke it. Then I put it back secretly. Now she finds out the truth and is very angry with me. I dont know what to do. Can you help me?Yours,DamingDear Daming, I know your problem. Youve made two mistakes. First

28、, you used your classmates pen without her permission. Secondly, when you broke the pen, you didnt tell her the truth. In my opinion, you must tell her as soon as possible. If you tell her the truth, perhaps shell be still angry with you, but at least you can prove you are honest.Then I think you sh

29、ould offer to pay. You can use your pocket money to buy a new pen for her. She will realize that youre truly sorry.I hope the advice can help you. Im sure you will get on well with her soon.(五)：在一堂英语课上，老师组织全班同学开展有关“做家务活”的讨论。假如以下是你所做的小组讨论记录，请你根据这个记录用英语向全班做一个汇报。Name HouseworkZhang Hua clean up rooms.L

30、i Hui help Mum cook dinner.Jiang Min wash clothesI 提示：1 汇报内容：你和同学所做的家务活， 你对做家务活的看法。2词数：800左右。Dear class,Good morning ! Now let me report on the discussion work in our group. Zhang Hua finds rooms dirty. So he often cleans up rooms. He often says good environment is good for our health. Li Hui likes

31、to eat something nice, and hes willing to help Mum cook dinner. Ive no idea with it. Do you ? Jiang Min is always wearing clean clothes. I want to be just like her. And she often does some washing. Her mother is proud of her. Can you guess what I can do ? I can fix up some things in the house. Last

32、Sunday I fixed up my fathers old radio.Doing housework not only makes us stronger but also give us a good habit of working. I like it very much.Thanks for listening !(六)：你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。要求：（1）内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；（2）书写认真，句子通顺；（3）词数：80词左右。Jack is my friend. He likes playing computer games very much. He often sits