CATTI笔译必备词汇.docx
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CATTI笔译必备词汇
CATTI笔译必备词汇
户口registeredpermanentresidence
民生people’swellbeing
团购groupbuying
乡长townshiphead
城管urbanmanagementofficers
恶搞videospoof
房奴mortgageslave
黑车unlicensedcab
毕婚族marry-upon-graduation
安家费settling-inallowance
代排族hiredqueuers
短租房short-termhousing/accommodation
二手房pre-ownedhouse;second-handhouse
封口费hushmoney
个体户theself-employed
公务车state-financedvehicle
公务员civil/publicservant
假文凭fakediplomas
开瓶费corkagefee
两限房houseoftwolimits;housewithlimitedpriceandhabitablearea
廉租房low-renthousing
农民工migrantworker
农业税agriculturaltax
泡网吧hittheInternetbar
双休日two-dayweekend
双职工workingcouple
群租客tenantgroups
入住率occupancyrate
潜规则castingcouch
闪跳族habitualjobhopper
筒子楼tube-shapedapartmentbuilding
学区房school-nearbyhouse
暂住证temporaryresidencepermit
安居工程Comfortable/AffordableHousingProject
城市补丁run-downneighborhoods
低保制度subsistencesecuritysystem
恶性循环viciouscircle
法治政府law-basedgovernment
(非法)传销pyramidschemes;multi-levelmarketing
非法收入illegalearnings;illicitincome
福利彩票welfarelottery
改革攻坚furtherreformindifficultareas;tacklehardissuesinthereform
改革试点pilotreformprogram
公共参与public/communalparticipation
和谐社会harmonioussociety
黑恶势力Mafia-likegangs
基层社区grassrootscommunity
减员增效downsizethestafftoimproveefficiency
空巢家庭empty-nest/childlessfamily
就业指导employmentguidance
面子工程vanity/imageproject
民族团结ethnicunity
南水北调South-to-Northwaterdiversion
贫富差距disparityinwealthdistribution
贫困人口impoverishedpeople
权力下放shiftofpowertothegrassroots;delegatepowertothelowerlevels
社会结构socialstructure
市政工程municipal/publicworks
数字鸿沟digitaldivide
天灾人祸naturalcalamitiesandman-mademisfortunes
同城待遇identicaltreatment
无偿献血unpaidblooddonation
五好家庭Five-VirtuesFamily
下岗职工unemployedworkersandstaff;laid-offemployees
乡镇企业townshipenterprises
学生减负reducestudents’studyload
严打斗争strike-hardoperation/campaigntocrackdowncrimes
总体规划overallplan
引进人才bringinneededpersonnel
优抚安置providespecialassistancetoentitledgroups
创新型国家innovation-orientednation
低收入家庭low-incomehousehold/family
服务型政府service-orientedgovernment
高层次人才high-caliberpersonnel
高技能人才highlyskilledpersonnel
公用互联网publicInternet
固定电话网fixed-linetelephonenetwork
简易过渡房makeshiftshelter
经济适用房affordablehousing
开放型经济anopeneconomy
科学发展观scientificoutlookondevelopment
人口功能区functionalpopulationzone
三八红旗手March8RedFlagBearer
下基层锻炼temperoneselfinagrassrootsunit
移动通信网mobilecommunicationnetwork
自觉排队日Queuing-upDay
地方保护主义regionalprotectionism
城市低收入者low-incomecitydwellers
爱国统一战线patrioticunitedfront
坚持基本纲领upholdthebasicprogram
抗灾救灾工作effortstocombatdisastersandproviderelief
平房改造工程renovationprojectofshantydwellings
人事制度改革reformofpersonnelsystem
社会保障工作socialsecuritywork
社会保障体制socialsecuritysystem
社会利益格局interestofdifferentsocialgroups
酒后冲突drunkenbrawl
大运会Universiade
青年危机quarterlifecrisis
闪婚flashmarriage
众包crowdsourcing
山西老陈醋Shanxiagedvinegar
伏旱summerdrought
松花蛋centuryeggs
塑身内衣shapewear
骨灰粉丝thehardcorefan/superfan/crazyfan/rabidfan/frenziedfan/addictedfan
穿越剧time-travelTVseries
忘年恋May-Decemberromance
新闻词汇
倒叙invertedpyramidstyle
回访returnvisit
均势balanceofpower
社论editorial
试播starttrialbroadcasts
述评commentary
顺叙pyramidstyle
主编chiefeditor
直播livebroadcast
专电specialdispathc
编者按editor’snote
读者量readership
发刊词prospectus
发行量circulation
公正性fairness
画外音voiceover
幻灯片slideshows
时效性timeliness
假新闻pseudo-news
教育性enrichment
可信度credibility
新闻稿newsrelease
言论版opinionpage
本报记者staffwriter
编辑主任managingeditor
标题妙语headlinewitticism
常驻记者residentcorrespondent
地方新闻localnews
电视指南TVGuide
电视转播on-cameradelivery
独家新闻exlusivenews
扼要重述recaptheheadlines
发布公报issueacommuniqué
封锁消息newsblackout
公众意识publicconsciousness
国际新闻worldnews
国内新闻domesticnews
滚动报道running/rollingstories
记者新闻eye-account
经济新闻economicnews
媒体炒作presshype
秘密采访covertcoverage
民意测验opinionpoll
目标受众targetedaudience
深度报道in-depthreport
ABC(accuracy,brevityandclarity)准确、简洁、明晰
accuratejournalism精确新闻学
advancecopy预备稿
advertisingfilm/commercialmessage广告片
advertorial社论式广告
advocacyjournalism鼓吹式新闻;偏袒性新闻报道
affair社会轶闻;桃色新闻;绯闻
agonycolumn(报刊上登载寻人、寻物、丧葬等启事的)私事广告栏;答读者问专栏
airdate(排定的)广播时间
airspace用于广告的广播时间(尤批电台、电视台)
airtime(电台、电视台节目)始播时间,播出时间
all(namesarearranged)inrandomorder排名不分先后
anchorbooth新闻节目主持人播音室
annual/annals年报,年刊,年鉴
apocryphalstory假新闻,骗人的新闻
arevisededition修订版
AssociatedPress(AP)美联社
bannerheadline通栏大字标题
blackandwhite白纸黑字(指是非分明)
blue-ribbonevent重大体育比赛
BreakingNewsAward突发新闻报道奖(普利策奖中的一个奖项)
broadloid小型大报(由broadsheet和tabloid两词合并而成)
call-in(phone-in)(电台或电视台的)听众、观众来电直播节目
cannedcopy通稿
citynews社会新闻
colorsupplement彩色增刊
copyreader文字编辑(美)
creativemedia创意媒体
cyberslacker在工作时间用因特网做私事的人
editorialdepartment编辑部
exterior/location/outdoorshooting外景拍摄
featurestory专题报道
follow-upstories后续报道
fragmentationofthemassaudience受众的分流
fullhouse爆满
glocalization全球化下的本土化(由globalization与localization两词合并而成)
gutterpress黄色小报
hardnews/spotnews重要新闻/最新消息
heroinware海洛因电子游戏
infortainment新闻娱乐化(由information和entertainment两个单词组合而成)
interpretativereporting解读性报道
investigativereporting调查性报道
invisibleopinion无形的观点(指记者用事实本身的力量向读者进行宣传)
jargon行话
journalisticcoinage新闻生造词
latestnews/hotnews最新消息
livetelevisioncoverage电视实况转播
massmedia大人传播
mediaadvisor媒体顾问;宣传顾问
mediablitz舆论声势
mediacompetition传媒大战
mediaevent重大新闻事件
mediagate媒体丑闻
mediaindividual新闻人物
mediapolling(为预测大选结果而举行的)媒体民意测验
mediatycoon传媒大亨
mediawar媒体战争
mega-hit轰动效应
memorialvolume纪念刊
methodacting演技派表演
morning/afternoon/eveningpaper晨报/午报/晚报
newsbackgroundarticles新闻背景专稿
newsbulletin简明新闻
news-orientedfeatures新闻性特写
newspapercampaign报纸战
newspaperextra报纸特刊/增刊
newsproductionresearch新闻制作研究
outsidebroadcastingvan电视实况转播车
pennypress廉价报纸
physicalmedia传统媒体
podcast播客
popularnewspaper大人化报纸
positionsvacant招聘
pressbaron报业巨头,报业大王
presscircles报界;新闻界
presscommuniqué新闻公报
presscorps联合报道组;记者团
primetime黄金时间
productioncost制作成本
PulitzerPrizeforNonfiction普里策非小说奖
residentialblockTV楼宇电视
ShieldLaw新闻保障法(美)
showbiz(=showbusiness)娱乐性行业,娱乐界
sound-and-light光幻音响
specialcorrespondent特约记者
specialissue特刊
tabloidjournalism小报新闻
tabloidreporting耸人听闻的报道
televisedviolence电视暴力
televisioninterviewer电视访谈节目主持人
TheNielsenRatings尼尔森收视率调查
TheReuters,Ltd.(Reuters)路透社(英)
transmissionperspective传输视角
trickshot特技摄影
TVcoverage电视报道
typecastactor特型演员
UnitedPressInternational(UPI)美国合众国际新闻社
veterancolumnist资深专栏作家
wantedcolumn招聘栏
warcorrespondent随军记者
weeklypublication周刊
yellowjournalism黄色新闻
载人航天mannedspacemission
探月工程lunarexplorationprogram
结构性、输入性物价上涨structuralandimportedinflation
重点产业调整振兴计划theplanforrestructuringandreinvigoratingkeyindustries
政府投资引导带动社会投资Governmentspendingguidedanddrovenongovernmentalinvestment
科研成果实现了产业化Alargenumberofresearchresultshavebeenappliedinindustrialproduction.
工业“三废”industrialwastewater,wastegasesandresidues
主体功能区developmentpriorityzones
县级基本财力保障机制amechanismforensuringbasicfundingforcounty-levelgovernments
对外工程承包和劳务合作营业额thetotalturnoverofoverseasconstruction/projectandlaborcontracts
新型农村社会养老保险anewtypeofpensioninsuranceforruralresidents
老有所养、病有所医、住有所居Everyonehasaccesstoold-cagecare,medicaltreatmentandhousing.
行政问责administrativeaccountabilitysystem
违法征地拆迁illegallandexpropriationsandhousingdemolitions
政府调控与市场机制的有机统一closelyintegrategovernmentcontrolwithmarketforces
激发经济内在活力stimulatethe(internal)vitalityoftheeconomy
加快形成消费、投资、出口协调拉动经济增长的新局面toquicklyrealizeeconomicgrowthdrivenbyconsumption,investmentandexports
提高居民收入在国民收入中的比重,提高劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重(“两个提高”)raisetheproportionofnationalincomedistributedtoindividualsandincreasetheproportionofwagesintheprimarydistributionofincome
提高政策范围内的医保基金支付水平increasepaymentpercentage/levelinthemedicalinsurancefundwithinauthorizedpackage
构建组织多元、服务高效、监督审慎、风险可控的金融体系developafinancialsystemfeaturingdiverseorganizations,efficientservice,prudentsupervisionandrisk-control
建立健全能够灵活反映市场供求关系、资源稀缺程度和环境损害成本的资源性产品价格形成机制
developasound,flexiblemechanismforsettingpricesforresourceproductscapableofreflectingsupplyanddemandinthemarket,resourcescarcity,andthecostofenvironmentaldamage
政府自身改革建设governmentreformsandself-improvement
从制度上改变权力过分集中而又得不到制约的状况makeinstitutionalchangestoendtheexcessiveconcentrationofpowerandlackofchecksonpower
保持适当的财政赤字和国债规模keepthedeficitandgovernmentbondsatappropriatelevels
公务接待费hospitalityspending
消除输入性、结构性通胀因素的不利影响overcometheadverseeffectsofimportedandstructuralinflation
“米袋子”省长负责制和“菜篮子”市长负责制thesystemofprovincialgovernorstakingresponsibilityforthe“ricebag”(grainsupply)programandcitymayorstakingresponsibilityforthe“vegetablebasket”(non-grainfoodsupply)program
农产品流通体系farmproductsdistribution