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届浦东新区高三英语二模含答案
高中教学质量检测试题高三第二学期英语
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.Atthebutcher's.
B.Inarestaurant.
C.Onthefarm.
D.Inasupermarket.
2.A.Bossandsecretary.
B.Operatorandcaller.
C.Librarianandstudent.D.Customerandrepairman.
3.A.Hemustattendaclass.B.Hemustmeethisteacher.
C.Hemustfinishhishomework.D.Hemustgooutwithhisroommate.
4.A.It’snotasgoodasitwas.B.It’sbetterthanitusedtobe.
C.It’sbetterthanpeopleexpect.D.It’sevenworsethanpeoplesay.
5.A.Thewomanhasapracticalgoal.
B.Thewomancansurelylivealonglife.
C.Thewomanhastakentherightstepstostayhealthy.
D.Thewomanshouldgiveupcheeseburgerstolivelonger.
6.A.Anattractivehut.B.Asunnyday.C.raincoat.D.Alovelyhat.
7.A.He'snotgoingtocookhisowndinner.B.Heplanstodothesameashisbrother.
C.Helovesthedinnerhisbrothercooks.D.Hewantstotakeonhisownresponsibility.
8.A.ApplyingtoHarvardwillbefun.B.HeisconfidentofgettingintoHarvard.
C.HehasnochoicebuttoapplytoHarvard.D.ThewomancangetthemanintoHarvard.
9.A.Thewomanisteachingthemanhowtocook.
B.Thereisnothingthemancandotocookthedish.
C.Thecookbookcontainsdifficultinstructionstofollow.
D.Themanisgoodatfollowingwhatissaidinthecookbook.
10.A.Thewomanistoobusytogotothedinner.
B.Thewomanwilldefinitelygotothedinner.
C.Thewomanwillprobablydeclinetheinvitation.
D.Thewomanisaskingaboutthetimeforthedinner.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.BostonCookingSchool.B.TollHouseInn.
C.Achocolatecompany.D.Nestle'sbranch.
12.A.Mixsmashedchocolatewithotheringredientsandbakedit.
B.Coverthesurfaceofthecookieswithmeltedchocolate.
C.Spreadbutteronsemi-sweetchocolatedesserts.
D.Shapemeltedchocolateintothickpieces.
13.A.Shekeptitasasecret.B.ShesoldittoNestle.
C.Sheappliedforapatent.D.Sheshareditpublicly.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Theysupportvariouslivingcreatures.B.Theyreducegreenhousegasemissions.C.Theybringabouthugeeconomicbenefits.D.Theyprotectthecoastagainstmeltingice.
15.A.Australia.B.Canada.C.America.D.China.
16.A.Tourismwillfacestrongdecline.
B.Beachlossesarecausingclimatechange.
C.Halfoftheworld'ssandybeachescoulddisappear.
D.Beachesplayanimportantpartintheecosystem.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.London.B.Barcelona.C.Madrid.D.Iceland.
18.A.Shewasscheduledtomeetmorecustomersinothercities.
B.Hershipwasdelayedbythewindblowingsouthwards.
C.Cloudsofvolcanoashthreatenedpassengers’health.
D.Volcaniceruptioncausedherflighttobecancelled.
19.A.Shetriedvariousmeansoftransportexceptthecoach.
B.Shehadatoughjourneybackhomewithmanytransfers.
C.SheenjoyedthelovelysceneryinvariouscitiesinSpain.
D.ShemanagedtobookaticketwiththeBritishairlineatlast.
20.A.Hepaidlittleattentiontothenewsmedia.
B.Hedidn’tcareaboutmeaninglesspastimes.
C.Hewasoutofemploymentfortoolong.
D.Hewastoobusytomakepreparationsforit.
II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
GreenSpringRenewsLife’sPromise
Forme,twooftheloveliestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“Lifepersists”.Icameacrossthemyearsagoasacollegefreshman,sittinginthelibraryonabeautifulspringday,bored,workingonahistorypaper,Idon’trecall(21)whatIwasresearchinginto.Outofnowhere,thosetwowordscame(22)dancing(dance)offthepageinaquotebyGandhi,“Inthemidstofdeathlifepersists,inthemidstofuntruthtruthpersists,inthemidstofdarknesslightpersists.”
Afterthosewords(23)wereread(read)againadozentimes,suddenlyIwasnolongerbored.Outsideinthesunshine,Ikickedoffmyshoesanddancedbarefootacrossaspring-greenlawn.
Ilovespring.Andthisyear,Iwasespeciallyhungrytoseeit.FlyinghomelastweekendtoLasVegas,after10daysin
California,IlookeddownonhillsthatweresogreenthatI(24)couldalmosttastethem.WhenIapproachedVegas,thegreenturnedadulldesertbrown.Welandedaftersunset,andtheonlygreentobeseenwasneon(霓虹灯).
Butthenextmorning,tomysurprise,I(25)wasawake(awake)tofindsignsofspringallovermyyard.
(26)Withmyabsence,allsortsofthingshadleafedandbloomed.Threedayslater,IdrovetoArizonatovisitafriendandgetyetanothertasteofspringseeingtheGiantsplaytheA’sinspringtraining.Thedriveacrossthedesertwascompletelygreat,avarietyofwildflowersandbloomingcactuses.
Sometimesweneedthechance(27)toremind(remind)thatwe’restillalive.Aftermyhusbanddied,afriendsentmeacardwhichread:
“Just(28)youthinkyouwillneversmileagain,lifecomesback.”
Lifepersists,andsodo(29)weinthegreenofspringandthedeadofwinter,inthebirthofachildandthepassingofalovedone;inthewordsweleavebehindandtheheartsofthose(30)whowillrememberus.Springremindsusthatwe’realiveforever.
SectionB
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.
A.affordable
B.cultural
C.driving
D.influenceE.materialism
F.outward-looking
G.resulted
H.shaped
I.sharing
J.shiftK.specialized
CuriosityandGlobalizationareDrivingaNewApproachtoTravel
Today’spoliticalclimateandnegativeheadlinesseemtopointtowardsamoreinward-lookingglobalpopulation—mindsnarrowing,bordersgoingup.Butwithmorepeoplelivingandworkingoverseasandbecomingexposedtoinfluencesfromdifferentcultures,manyofusareseekinga(n)31,connectedworld.
AccordingtotherecentlypublishedstudyfromCultureTrip,60%ofpeopleintheUSandUKsaythattheiroutlookonlifeisshapedbythe32fromdifferentcultures.Asasociety,wenotonlywanttodiscoverandexperienceothercultures,wewanttolearnfromthem,too.Thisisoneofthemanypositivesideeffectsofglobalization.Atthesametime,theeconomiclandscapeofthelastdecadehasresultedinashiftinvaluesawayfrom33,withyoungergenerationsmoreinterestedincollectingexperiencesthanpossessions.
Welcometothe“newcultureeconomy”.
Thecollision(碰撞)oftwotrends—globalizationandtheexperienceeconomy—has34anewattitudeto
travel,withculturalcuriosityatitsheart.Thisisthe“newcultureeconomy”.Thephenomenonishavingapowerfulimpactonpeople’sinteractionsanddefinitionsof35exploration,andpresentsanincrediblecommercialopportunity.
Whileglobalizationisusuallytalkedaboutinthecontextofthe36oftradeandcapitalbetweencountries,
weshouldn’tforgetthatthe37forcebehinditallitpeople.Education,travel,exposuretoothercustomsandgeographiesandtheculturalintegration(融合)arethemoreinfluentialsocialeffectsofglobalization.Peopleare
increasinglylivingorworkingincountriesotherthantheonesinwhichtheywereborn-morethanhalfofrespondentsfromthestudyhavefriendslivingoverseas,allofwhichhas38inmoreinteractionwithglobalcultures.
Also,studentdebtandunaffordablehousinghavecreateda(n)39inspendingpatterns,andsoanewsetofvalueshasemergedinwhichexperiencesmattermorethanownership.Travelisabsolutelynecessarytomostpeople’slives-infact,nearlyhalfofallrespondentscutdownontheirdailyexpensessotheycansavemoneytotravelmore.For“generationrent”inparticular,nomatterhowexpensiveanexperienceoratrip,itisstillmore40thanahouse.
III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Communication,OneMajorPartoftheScientificMethod
Scientistsmayfeelittheirdutytosharetheirguesses,methods,andfindingswiththerestofthescientificcommunity.Thissharingservestwo41.First,itsupportsthebasicdealofskepticism(怀疑论)bymakingitpossibleforotherstosay,“Oh,yeah?
Letmecheckthat.”Ittellsotherswheretoseewhatthescientistsaw,andwhattechniquesandtoolstouse.Second,itgetsthewordoutsothatotherscanusewhathasbeendiscovered.Thisisessentialbecausescienceisa(n)42efforts.Peoplewhoworkthousandsofmilesapartbuildwithanduponeachother’sdiscoveries.
Thecommunicationofscie