法律英语词汇汇总.docx

法律英语词汇汇总.docx

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法律英语词汇汇总

法律英语词汇汇总

（一）

law/lR:

/法律

draft/dra:

ft/法案,草案

bill/bil/议案

clause/klR:

z/条款

legislation/ledVis5leiFEn/立法

legal/5li:

gl/合法的,依法的

法律英语词汇汇总

（二）

abolish/E5bRliF/废止,取消

prescription/pris5kripFEn/剥夺公权

judge/dVQdV/法官

jury/5dVuEri/陪审团

lawyer/5lR:

jE/律师,法律顾问

attorney/E5tE:

ni/代诉人,代理人

法律英语词汇汇总（三）

inquiry/in5kwaiEri/询问,调查

hearing/5hiEriN/审讯,审问

summary/5sQmEri/速审

examination/igzAmi5neiFEn/讯问,质问

evidence/5evidEns/证据

arrest/E5rest/逮捕

法律英语词汇汇总（四）

responsibility/rispRnsE5biliti/责任

liability/laiE5biliti/责任

sue/sju:

/起诉,提起公诉

action/5AkFEn/诉讼

claim/kleim/诉讼

cause/kR:

z/诉讼,案件

法律英语词汇汇总（五）

suit/sju:

t/诉讼,案件

complaint/kEm5pleint/控告,申诉

justice/5dVQstis/审判

judge/dVQdV/审理,审判

trial/5traiEl/审理

plead/pli:

d/辩护

法律英语词汇汇总（六）

claim/kleim/辩护

plea/pli:

/辩护

evidence/5evidEns/证词

charge/tFa:

dV/公诉书,刑事起诉书

proof/pru:

f/证据,证词

evidence/5evidEns/证据,证词

法律英语词汇汇总（七）

dock/dRk/被告席

sentence/5sentEns/宣判,判决

convict/kEn5vikt,5kRnvikt/囚犯,罪犯

appeal/E5pi:

l/上诉

crime/kraim/犯法

offence/E5fens/违法（美作:

offense）

法律英语词汇汇总（八）

criminal/5kriminl/罪犯

attempt/E5tempt/未遂罪

threat/Wret/恐吓

menace/5menEs/恐吓

murder/5mE:

dE/暗杀,行刺

plot/plRt/结伙阴谋,共谋

法律英语词汇汇总（九）

theft/Weft/盗窃

fraud/frR:

d/欺诈

penalty/5penlti/处罚

prison/5prizn/监狱（美作:

jail）

prisoner/5priznE/囚犯

gaol/dVeil/监狱（美作:

jail）

fine/fain/罚款

法律英语词汇汇总（十）

allowance/E5lauEns/抚养费heir/ZE/继承人

lease/li:

s/租约tutor/5tju:

tE/监护人

transfer/trAns5fE:

/转让guardian/5ga:

djEn/监护人

assignment/E5sainmEnt/转让

file/fail/文件will/wil/遗嘱

地方人民检察院LocalPeople'sProcuratorate

毒品罪narcoticdrugcrime

二审法院CourtofSecondInstance

发回重审remandalawsuitforanewtrial

调解书mediationagreement

法律law

蠟♀筆♂小新2008-08-2116:

40

基层人民法院basicPeople’sCourt

羁押期限termincustody

级别管辖subjectmatterjurisdictionofcourtsatdifferentlevels

监视居住livingathomeundersurveillance

监狱prison

检察官procurator

检察权prosecutorialpower

检察委员会procuratorial/prosecutorialcommittee

检察院procuratorate

检察院派出机构outposttribunalofprocuratorate

简易程序summaryprocedure

鉴定结论expertconclusion

经济审判庭economictribunal

径行判决directadjudicationwithoutsessions;judgementwithoutnotice

纠问式诉讼inquisitionalproceedings

拘传summonbyforce;summonbywarrant

拘留所detentionhouse

举报information/reportofanoffence

举证责任burdenofproof;onusprobandi

决定书decision

军事法院militaryprocuratorate

开庭审理openacourtsession

开庭通知noticeofcourtsession

勘验笔录recordofinquest

看守所detentionhouse

可执行财产executableproperty

控告式诉讼accusatoryproceedings

控诉证据incriminatingevidence

控诉职能accusationfunction

扣押distrainon;attachment

扣押物distress/distraint

宽限期periodofgrace

劳动争议仲裁申请书petitionforlabordisputearbitration

劳改场reform-through-laborfarm

劳教所reeducation-through-laboroffice

类推判决的核准程序procedureforexaminationandapprovalofanalogicalsentence

累积证据cumulativeevidence

立案报告placeacaseonfile

立案管辖functionaljurisdiction

立案决定书writtendecisionofcase-filing

立案侦查reportofplacingacaseonfile

利害关系人interestedparty

临时裁决书interimaward

律师见证书lawyer’swrittenattestation;lawyer’swrittenauthentication

律师事务所lawoffice;lawfirm

律师提前介入priorinterventionbylawyer

免于刑事处分exemptionfromcriminalpenalty

民事案件civilcase

民事审判庭civiltribunal

民事诉讼civilaction

民事诉讼法CivilProceduralLaw

扭送seizeanddeliverasuspecttothepolice

盗窃枪支crimeofstealingfirearmsandammunition

　　盗窃武器装备theftofmilitaryequipment

　　道真仡佬族苗族自治县DaozhengMulaoNationalityAutonomousCounty

　　得到证实tobebelieved

　　得利者beneficiary

　　抵触contravene

　　抵押mortgage

　　抵押品pledge

　　抵押物mortgage

　　地方人民检察院LocalPeople'sProcuratorate

　　地役权easement

　　第二审判庭secondtribunal

　　第三者thethirdparty

　　第一审判庭firsttribunal

　　典当物pledge

　　调查investigation

　　调查报告investigation

　　调查取证investigateandcollectevidence

　　调解mediate

　　调解和强制措施mediationandenforcementmeasure

　　调解书mediationagreement

　　调解书字号WrittenMediationNo.

　　订货合同卡片acardofcontract

　　订立formation

　　定案结论verdict

　定案理由reasonfordecision

　　定金deposit

　　定期减免所得税regularreductionofincometax

　　定性determinationonthenature

　　丢弃waive

　　东北人民政府NortheastPeople'sGovernment

　　东乡族自治县DongxiangNationalityAutonomousCounty

　　董事会boardofdirectors

　　动机intention,motive

　　冻干健康人血浆frozendryhealthyhumanblood

　　冻干血浆frozendrybloodplasma

　　冻结freeze,suspend

　　都安瑶族自治县DuanYaoNationalityAutonomousCounty

　　毒品罪narcoticdrugcrime

　　渎职罪crimeofderelictionofduty

　　独立的不法行为independentwrong

　　独立个案individualcases

　　独立核算工业企业independentaccountingunit

　　独立请求书independentclaim

　　独立审判independentadjudication

　　断绝cease

　　提出具体意见submitdetailedopinionson

　　对等原则principleofreciprocity

　　对等原则并参照国际惯例theprincipleofreciprocityandinreferencetotheinternationalpractice

　　对合同词句应当按照事情是有效的而不是无效的来理解verbaitasuntintelligendautresmagisvaleatguampareat

　对金钱借贷的规定regulationsofmoneylending

　　对滥用职权的法律补救legalremedyforabusesofpower

　　对立的一方oppositeparty

　　对令状的发出作确认acknowledgetheissueofthewrit

　　对上诉抗辩opposeanappeal

　　对书面文件的词句应当按照对提出词句的当事人尤为不利的原则来解释verbachartarumfortiusaccipiunturcontraproferentem

　　对外经济法律顾问处ForeignEconomicLegalConsultancyOffice

　　对外经济律师事务所foreigntradelawfirm

　　对外经济贸易仲裁委员会ForeignEconomicandTradeArbitrationCommission

　　对外贸易经济合作部MinistryofForeignTradeandEconomic

　　对物诉讼令状writinrem

　　对帐reconcile,reconciliation

　　多边公约multilateralconvention

　　多边国际公约multi-latrealinternationalconventions

　　多分alargershare

　　多头longposition,bullposition

　　多头仲裁multiplearbitration

　　多于一名人士2ormorepersons

　　多元立法体制plurallegislativestructure

　　多元主义pluralism

　　峨边彝族自治县EbianYiNationalityAutonomousCounty

　　恩施土家族苗族自治县EnshiTujiaNationalityMiaoNationalityAutonomousCounty

　　恩恤付款exgratiapayment

　　二审secondinstance

　　二审裁定书orderofsecondinstance

　　二审法院CourtofSecondInstance

　　二审判决书writtenorderofSecondInstance

　　二者只能择其一theinclusionofoneistheexclusionoftheother

　　发回重审remandalawsuitforanewtrial

　　发货人consignor,shipper

　　发生法律效力belegallyeffective

　　发现discovery

　　发行审核委员会theIssuanceExaminationCommission

　　发展规划developmentplan

LessonTwoLegalProfession

1.法律职业/律师职业                             thebar

  法官职业                                                thebench

2.律师协会                                               TheBarAssociation

3.（律师）执业                                       practicelaw

4.执业律师                                               practicinglawyer

5.出庭辩护/代理诉讼                            advocacy

6.法律咨询                                               counselling

7.法律文件的起草                                  draftingoflegalinstruments

8.法律文件                                              legalinstruments

9.单独执业者                                          single/individualpractitionre

10.合伙关系                                           partnership

11.薪水律师                                             salariedlawyer

12.律师业务                                            lawpractice

13.专职法律顾问                                     housecounsel/corporatecounsel（公司或团 体法律顾问）

14．辩护人/律师                             advocate

15.私人开业                                    privatepractice

16.州检察官/律师                             stateprosecutor/stateattorney

17.地区检察官/律师                             districtattorney

18.起诉检察官/公诉律师                  prosecutingattorney

19.检察系统                                    prosecutorialsystem

20.联邦检察官                                       federalprosecutor

21.地方检察官                                localprosecutor

22.助理检察官                                assistantprosecutor

23.检察行业                                           prosecutorialprofession

24.个人尊严                                    theintegrityoftheindividual

25.机会均等                                   equalityofopportunity

26.职业道德规范                                   ethicscodes

27.听证会                                               hearings

28.社区法律服务                                   communitylegalservices

29.单人开业                                    solopractice

30.律师/法律工作者

                                                           attorney/attorney-at-law/counsellor/counsellor-at-law

31.律师（英国）                             barrister/solicitor

1.法律博士                                  JurisDoctor（JD）

  我国现称“法律硕士”并有新名              “JurisMaster（JM）

2.法学硕士                                  MasterofLaws（LLM）

3.法学博士                                  DoctorofJuridicalScience（SJD）

4.法律文书写作                              legalwriting

5.批评性思维                                criticalthinking

6.案例教学法                                casemethod

7.苏格拉底式教学法                        socraticmethod

8.讲演式教学法                            lecturemethod

9.美国律师协会认可的法学院              ABAaccreditedlawschools

10.案情摘要                                briefs

11.模拟法庭                                mootcourt

12.模拟审判                                mocktrial

13.课程指南                                curriculumguide

14.刑事司法                                criminaljustice

15.自由资本主义                            laissezfaire

LessonOne  LegalSystem

1.公诉制度            publicprosecution

2.普通法系