英语四级考试真题以及答案第2套.docx
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英语四级考试真题以及答案第2套
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
1.A.Childrenshouldbetaughttobemorecareful.
B.Childrenshouldn'tdrinksomuchorangejuice.
C.Thereisnoneedforthemantomakesuchafuss.
D.Timmyshouldlearntodothingsintherightway.
2..A.Fitnesstraining.
B.Thenewjoboffer.
C.Computerprogramming.
D.Directorshipoftheclub.
3.A.Heneedstobuyanewsweater.
B.Hehasgottosaveonfuelbills.
C.Thefuelpricehasskyrocketed.
D.Theheatingsystemdoesn'twork..
4.A.Committingtheft.
B.Takingpictures.
C.Windowshopping.
D.Posingforthecamera.
5.A.Sheistakingsomemedicine.
B.Shehasnotseenadoctoryet.
C.Shedoesnottrusttheman'sadvice.
D.Shehasalmostrecoveredfromthecough.
6.A.Pamela'sreportisnotfinishedasscheduled.
B.Pamelahasahabitofdoingthingsinahurry.
C.Pamelaisnotgoodatwritingresearchpapers.
D.Pamela'smistakescouldhavebeenavoided.
7.A.Intheleft-luggageoffice.
B.Atthehotelreception.
C.Inahotelroom.
D.Atanairport.
8.A.Shewasanexcellentstudentatcollege.
B.Sheworksintheentertainmentbusiness.
C.Sheisfondoftellingstoriesinherspeech.
D.Sheisgoodatconveyinghermessage.
Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
9.A.Arrangingthewoman'sappointmentwithMr.Romero.
B.Fixingthetimeforthedesigner'slatestfashionshow.
C.TalkingaboutanimportantgatheringonTuesday.
D.PreparingforthefilmingonMondaymorning.
10.A.HertraveltoJapan.
B.Theawardsceremony.
C.Theproperhairstyleforhernewrole.
D.Whentostartthemakeupsession.
11.A.HeisMr.Romero'sagent.
B.Heisanentertainmentjournalist.
C.Heisthewoman'sassistant.
D.Heisafamousmoviestar.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A.Makeanappointmentforaninterview.
B.Sendinanapplicationletter.
C.Fillinanapplicationform.
D.Makeabriefself-introductiononthephone.
13.A.Someonehavingacollegedegreeinadvertising.
B.Someoneexperiencedinbusinessmanagement.
C.Someonereadytotakeonmoreresponsibilities.
D.Someonewillingtoworkbeyondregularhours.
14.A.Travelopportunities.
B.Handsomepay.
C.Prospectsforpromotion.
D.Flexibleworkinghours.
15.A.Itdependsontheworkinghours.
B.Itisabout500poundsaweek.
C.ItwillbesetbytheHumanResources.
D.Itistobenegotiated.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.AfteryouhearaquestionyoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
PassageOne
Questions16to19arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A.Togivecustomersawiderrangeofchoices.
B.Tomakeshoppersseeasmanyitemsaspossible.
C.Tosupplyasmanyvarietiesofgoodsasitcan.
D.Tosavespaceformoreprofitableproducts.
17.A.Onthetopshelves.
B.Onthebottomshelves.
C.Oneasilyaccessibleshelves.
D.Onclearlymarkedshelves.
18.A.Manyofthembuythingsonimpulse.
B.Afewofthemarefatherswithbabies.
C.Amajorityofthemareyoungcouples.
D.Over60%ofthemmakeshoppinglists.
19.A.Salesassistantspromotinghighmargingoods.
B.Salesassistantsfollowingcustomersaround.
C.Customerscompetingforgoodbargains.
D.Customerslosingallsenseoftime.
PassageTwo
Questions20to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
20.A.Teachingmathematicsataschool.
B.Doingresearchinaninstitute.
C.Studyingforacollegedegree.
D.Workinginahi-techcompany.
21.A.Hestudiedthedesignsofvariousclocks.
B.Hedidexperimentsondifferentmaterials.
C.Heboughtanalarmclockwithapigface.
D.Heaskeddifferentpeoplefortheiropinions.
22.A.Itsautomaticmechanism.
B.Itsmanufacturingprocess.
C.Itswayofwakingpeopleup.
D.Itsfunny-lookingpigface.
PassageThree
Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
23.A.Itisoftencausedbyachangeofcircumstances.
B.Itactuallydoesn'trequireanyspecialtreatment.
C.Itusuallyappearsallofasudden.
D.Itgenerallylastsforseveralyears.
24.A.Theycannotmixwellwithothers.
B.Theyirrationallyannoytheirfriends.
C.Theydependheavilyonfamilymembers.
D.Theyblameothersforignoringtheirneeds.
25.A.Theylackconsistentsupportfrompeers.
B.Theydoubttheirownpopularity.
C.Theywerebornpsychologicallyweak.
D.Theyfocustoomuchonthemselves.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtimeyouarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Therewasatimewhenanypersonalinformationthatwasgatheredaboutuswastypedonapieceofpaperand(26)________inafilecabinet.Itcouldremainthereforyearsand,often(27)________,neverreachtheoutsideworld.
Thingshavedoneacompleteabout-facesincethen.(28)________thechangehasbeentheastonishinglyswiftdevelopmentinrecentyearsofthecomputer.Today,anydatathatiscollectedaboutusinoneplaceoranother--andforonereasonoranother--canbestoredinacomputerbank.Itcanthenbeeasilypassedtoothercomputerbanks.Theyareownedby(29)________andbyprivatebusinessesandcorporations,lendinginstitutions,directmailingandtelemarketingfirms,creditbureaus,creditcardcompanies,andgovernmentagenciesatthelocal,state,and(30)________level.
AgrowingnumberofAmericansareseeingtheaccumulationand(31)________of
computerizeddataasafrighteninginvasionoftheirprivacy.SurveysshowthatthenumberoftheworryingAmericanshasbeen(32)________growingovertheyearsasthecomputerbecomesincreasingly(33)________,easiertooperate,andlesscostlytopurchaseand(34)________.
In1970,anationalsurveyshowedthat37%ofthepeoplequestionedfelttheirprivacywasbeinginvaded.Sevenyearslater,47percentexpressedthesameworry.Arecentsurveybyacreditbureaureviewedthatthenumberofalarmedcitizenshad(35)________to76%.
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Walking,ifyoudoitvigorouslyenough,istheoverallbestexerciseforregularphysicalactivity.Itrequiresnoequipment,everyoneknowshowtodoitanditcarriesthe___36_____riskofinjury.Thehumanbodyisdesignedtowall.Youcanwalkinparksoralongariverorinyourneighborhood.Toget___37_____benefitfromwalking,aimfor45minutesaday,anaverageoffivedaysaweek.
Strengthtrainingisanotherimportant___38_____of.physicalactivity.Itspurposeistobuildand____39____boneandmusclemass,bothofwhichshrinkwithage.Ingeneral,youwillwanttodostrengthtrainingtwoorthreedaysaweek,___40_____recoverydaysbetweensessions.
Finally,flexibilityandbalancetrainingare___41_____importantasthebodyages.Achesandpains,arehighonthelistofcomplaintsinoldage.Theresultofconstantmuscletensionandstiffnessofjoints,manyofthemare___42_____,andsimpleflexibilitytrainingcan____43____thesebymakingmusclesstrongerandkeepingjointslubricated(润滑).Someofthisyoudowheneveryoustretch.Ifyouwatchdogsandcats,you'llgetanideaofhownaturalitis.Thegeneral___44_____issimple:
wheneverthebodyhasbeeninonepositionforawhile,itisgoodto___45_____stretchitinanoppositeposition.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
A.allowing
B.avoidable
C.briefly
D.component
E.determined
F.helping
G.increasingly
H.lowest
I.maintain
J.maximum
K.prevent
L.principle
M.provoke
N.seriously
O.topic
SectionB
Directions/Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
CanDigitalTextbooksTrulyReplacethePrintKind?
A.Theshortcomingsoftraditionalprinteditiontextbooksareobvious:
Forstartersthey'reheavy,withtheaveragephysicstextbookweighing3.6pounds.They'r