56课文知识点.docx

56课文知识点.docx

《56课文知识点.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《56课文知识点.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

56课文知识点

Unit5,6知识点

大学英语第四册第五单元

1.（all）ofapiece

thesameinallparts;thesameassth.else浑然一体的；一致的

e.g.Thestyleofthebookisallofapiece,inbothillustrationsandtext.

2.aback

ad.bysurprise猝不及防地

betakenabackbeshockedorsurprised吃一惊

e.g.Shewastakenabackwhenamanansweredthephone.

3.accordance

n.一致；符合

inaccordancewithinagreementorharmonywith与……一致；按照，依据

e.g.Studentswillbecriticizedorpunishediftheirbehaviorisnotinaccordancewithschoolregulations.

4.affectionate

a.showingloveortenderfeelingsfor（sb.）充满爱的，亲切的

.g.Shegavemeaverylongandaffectionatehug.

5.be/go（all）topieces

（ofaperson）haveabreakdown;losecontrolofoneself身体（或精神）垮下来；失去自制能力

e.g.Iwasattractedbythestoryofahousewifewhowenttopiecesasonedisasterfollowedanother.

6.beacon

n.alightfixedonrocksoronthecoasttowarnorguideships灯塔；浮标

7.broke

a.（infml）havingnomoney;bankrupt一文不名的，破了产的

gobrokehavenomoney;gobankrupt一文不名，破产

e.g.Manymultinationalcompanieswentbrokeduringthefinancialcrisis,nottospeakofsmallbusinesses.

8.candid

a.nothidingone'sthoughts;frankandhonest真诚坦率的；直言不讳的

e.g.Letmebeabsolutelycandidwithyou:

yourworkisnotgoodenough.

9.chap

n.（infml）（BrE）amanorboy家伙，小伙子

10.clap

v.strike（theinnersurfaceofone'shands）together拍（手），击

e.g.Thenoiseofconversationrose,andtheteacherclappedherhandsforsilence.

11.cocktail

n.analcoholicdrinkconsistingofaspirit,orseveralspirits,mixedwithfruitjuice,etc.鸡尾酒

12.commit

vt.do（sth.illegalorwrong）犯（错误、罪行），干（坏事）

e.g.Itisillegaltocommitviolationsofthecopyright.

13.constitution

n.conditionofaperson'sbodywithregardtohealth,strength,etc.体格，体质；素质

e.g.Havingbeenillforseveralyears,hehasaparticularlyfragileconstitution.

14.creek

n.anarrowstretchofwaterflowinginlandfromacoast;astream小湾，小港；溪

e.g.tidalcreeksteemingwithshorewildlife

15.cruelty

n.readinesstocausepainorsufferingtoothers;cruelactions残忍；残酷

e.g.Hesawalotofcrueltyintheprisoncamp.

16.curly

a.卷曲的

e.g.Thegirlwithcurlyhairiswaitingforherfriend.

17.current

n.（水、空气等的）流，潮流a.ofthepresenttime;happeningnow现时的，当前的

e.g.Undernormalconditions,theoceancurrentsofthetropicalPacifictravelfromeasttowest.

18.deceptive

a.likelytodeceive;misleading靠不住的；容易使人上当的

e.g.Thenewspaperspromisednottorundeceptiveadsinthefuture.

19.definite

a.clear;thatcan'tbedoubted明确的，确切的

e.g.Iwaswanderingroundtheshopwithnoverydefiniteaim.

20.dissipation

n.livingalifeofharmfulpleasuresandwaste放荡；玩乐

e.g.Yearsofdissipationhadruinedhishealth.

21.downandout

havingnomoney,home,etc.穷困潦倒

e.g.Whenhewasdownandout,noneofhisfriendsgavehimahelpinghand.

22.driveat

betryingtosay意指，要说

e.g.Theteacherdidn'tmentiontheword"cheating"butIknewwhathewasdrivingat.

23.elderly

a.（ofpeople）ratherold;pastmiddleage较老的；上了年纪的

e.g.Travelingat97km/h（60mph）,anelderlydrivermaymisstheinformationheorsheneedsormayactonthewronginformation.

24.evidently

ad.obviously;itappearsthat明显地，显然

e.g.Evidentlyourlivingconditionsaremuchbetterthanbefore.

25.fellowman

n.（同属人类的）人；同胞

26.fizz

n.（infml）adrink,esp.champagne,thathasalotofbubblesofgas起泡和发嘶嘶声的饮料（如香槟酒等）

27.forsb.'s（own）part/thepartof

asfarassb.isconcerned至于……；对……来说

e.g.Someyoungstudents,fortheirpart,canstayuplateplayingcomputergames.

28.funk

vt.（infml）avoidbecauseoffear（因恐惧）避开

e.g.Theyweregivenachanceoftakingpartinthespeechcontest,butfunkedit.

29.glimmering

n.adimperceptionorfaintidea模糊的感觉（或认识）

e.g.Webegintoseetheglimmeringsofasolutiontotheproblem.

30.hitherto

ad.（fml）untilnow;untilaparticulartime迄今，到目前为止

e.g.TheHopeProjectsentmoneytostudentshithertounabletoaffordtheirtuitionfees.

31.inaway

toacertainextentbutnotentirely在某种程度上；从某一点上看

e.g.Iagreewithyouinaway,buttherearestillsomeareasonwhichIcan'tseeeyetoeyewithyou.

32.inbad/goodcondition

inbad/goodhealth身体状况不好/好

e.g.Heisingoodconditionagainafteralongholiday.

33.insane

a.（infml）veryfoolish蠢极的；荒唐的

e.g.Youwouldbeinsanetorefusetheinvitationtoattendtheconference.

34.instinct

n.atendencythatoneisbornwithtobehaveinacertainwaywithoutreasoningortraining本能，直觉

e.g.Itisthemother'sinstincttoprotectherchildren.

35.lounge

n.apublicroominahotel,club,etc.forwaitingorrelaxingin（旅馆等处的）休息室，休息厅

36.merchant

n.apersoninvolvedintradeorcommerce商人

37.mild

a.（ofpeopleortheirmanner）gentleandkind;notsevereorharsh温和的；不严厉的

e.g.Peterisamildman,nevergettingangryeasily.

38.namesake

n.aper