最新外研版高中英语必修5《Module+1+British+and+American+English》word教案名师优秀教案.docx

最新外研版高中英语必修5《Module+1+British+and+American+English》word教案名师优秀教案.docx

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最新外研版高中英语必修5《Module+1+British+and+American+English》word教案名师优秀教案

外研版高中英语必修5《Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish》word教案

必修5Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishNewwords:

1.have…incommonwithsb/sth与…..有共同之处

WehavereallyeverythingincommonwithAmericannowadays,exceptof

course,language.（P1）

havesomething/alot/nothing/notmuch/littleincommonwith

与……有一些/很多/没有/没多少/几乎没有共同之处

incommon共有的、共同的

incommonwith与……一样

1）Tomysurprise,IfoundIhadalotincommonwiththisstranger.2,Incommonwithotherearthquakes,theearthquakeinJapancausedgreat

damage.

3,他们是双胞胎～但毫无共同之处。

Theyaretwins,buttheyhavenothingincommon.

4,英语是一种不同于汉语的语言～但它们有一些共同之处。

EnglishisadifferentlanguagefromChinese,buttheyhavesomethingin

common

5,Generallyspeaking,themusicofonecountryhasquitealot___herculture.A.

incommonB.incommonwithC.withcommoninD.incommonof2.makeadifference有影响～起作用,使不相同

Itdoesn’tmakemuchofadifferencewhetherateacherspeaksBritishor

AmericanEnglish.（P1）

makesome/muchdifferenceto…对……有些/有很大关系

makeallthedifferenceto对……关系重大,使大不相同

makenodifferenceto与……没有关系

1）It’swhatyoudotodaythatwillmakeadifferenceinyourlifetomorrow.

是你今天的所作所为使你的明天与众不同。

2）我们所能做的事情会对我们的社会产生很大的影响。

Whatwecandowillmakemuchdifferencetooursociety.3）在适当的时候只言片语的鼓励足以令人改观。

Justawordortwoattherightmomentcanmakeallthedifferencetosomeone.

4）无论你做什么决定～对他都一样。

Itwillmakenodifferencetohim,whatever

youmaydecide.

3.getaround/round/about四处走动,旅行,,传开（spread）

1）Theoldladygetsaroundwiththehelpofastick.

2）Thenewsthathewaselectedpresidentsoongotaround.

getup起来

getawayfrom离开,摆脱,回避,否认

get（sth）across（tosb）,某事,,为某人,理解

getdownto（sth/doingsth）开始做…

getthrough做完～通过,接通

getover克服～战胜～掌握,恢复常态

1）It’stimethatyougotdowntostudy（n.）ortheotherstudentswillleavebehind.2）Hedidn’tcomebecausehecouldn’tgetawayfromhiswork.

3）Ispokeslowly,butmymeaningdidn’tgetacross.

4）Mysecretarydoeseverythingveryquickly;shecangetthroughalotofworkina

morning.

5）Thenews,___quicklythroughthecountrythathegotagoldmedalat

B.gotaroundC.gotoverGuangzhouAsianGames.A.wasgotaround

D.wasgotover

4.onfusingadj.混乱的,混淆的,令人困惑的～难懂的

Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbe

confusing.（P2）

1,Theinstructionsontheboxareveryconfusing.

2,Itisaconfusingproblem.

3,Itwasconfusingthatheshouldgiveupthechance.confusevt.使困惑～混淆,搞乱

confuseAwith/andB把A和B混淆了

confusedadj.,常指人,困惑的～烦恼的,杂乱的

get/beconfusedby…对…感到困惑的

confusionn.困惑,混乱,混淆

inconfusion困惑地,迷惑地,在混乱中

Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyconfusingquestions.Iwastotallyconfused,

standingthereinconfusion,notknowingwhattodo.

他们提了一大堆令人费解的问题～把我难住了。

我稀里糊涂～迷茫地站在那儿～

全然不知所措。

Theteacherdidn’texplaintheproblemclearly,somanystudentswere______.A.

confusingB.confusedC.toconfuseD.confusion

5.comparevt.比较～对照,把……比作vi.相比～比得上n.比较

Prepositions,too,canbedifferent:

compareontheteam,ontheweekend（American）withintheteam,attheweekend（British）.（P2）compareAwithB与……比较～相比

compareAtoB把……比作

thEg:

Inthe19century,CharlesDickenscomparedthetwocities,LondonandParis,

inATaleofTwoCities.

在19世纪～查尔斯*狄更斯在?

双城记?

中把伦敦和巴黎两座城市作了对比。

Comparedwith/to+n/pron与……相比,过去分词短语作状语,

1）Weoftencomparechildrentoflowersofourcountry.2）Ifyoucomparethiscarwiththatone,you’llfindthisoneisbetter.

3）HisspokenEnglishdoesn’tcomparewithyours.

4）Comparedto/withthelaid-offworkers,we’reindeedverylucky.

5）（09重庆）Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,___withhisoldone.A.

comparingB.comparesC.tocompareD.compared

6.differvi不同～有区别,意见分歧或相左

Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronuciation.

（P2）differwithsbon/aboutsth在…上与某人意见/观点不同

=disagreewithsbon/aboutsth

differfromsb/sth与某人/某事物不同

differinsth在某方面不同

1）Theydifferwidelyintheiropinions.Peopledifferindividually.人各有别。

2）Asweknow,theydifferwithyouonthissubject.3）EnglishdiffersgreatlyfromSpanishinpronuciation.4）Thoughtsofwesternersdiffermuch___easternersinamnyways.A.between

B.betweenthoseC.fomwhatD.fromthoseof

5）（07上海）Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatly_____size

andshape.A.onB.fromC.byD.in

6）ThewayXiaoLididitdiffered___wewereusedto.A.inwhichB.inwhat

C.fromwhatD.fromwhich

7.besimilarto与……相似

Theaccent,whichismostsimilartoBritishEnglish,canbeheardontheEastCoastoftheUS.（P2）

besimilarin…

similarityn.

similarlyadv.

1）Whatyousaidissimilartowhattheteachersaid.2）Thetwosentencesaresimilarinstructure.

3）Mynewdressissimilarinstyletotheoneyouhave.4）Theresultshowedthatthemethodcouldreflectthesimilarityanddifference

amongsampleswell.

结果表明:

用这种方法能很好地反映样品间的相似性和差异性。

5）Everyoneisfamiliarwitheggs.Alleggslooksimilar,butnotwoeggsarequite

thesame.人人都熟悉鸡蛋。

所有鸡蛋看上去相似～但没有两个鸡蛋是

完全相同的。

6）Catsaresimilar_____tigers______severalways.A.with;toB.to;inC.in;

toD.on;with

8.remarkn.言辞,评论,讲话v.评论～谈论,谈到,说

WhentheIrishwriterGeorgeBernardShawmadethefamousremarkthatthe

BritishandtheAmericansaretwonationsdividedbyacommonlanguage,hewas

obviouslythinkingaboutthedifferences.（P2）

remarkthat……说……,评论……

remarkon/uponsth/sb谈论某事或某人

makearemark/remarkson/about…对……发表评论

remarkableadj.引人注目的,异常的～非凡的

1）Heremarkedthathewouldbeabsentthenextday.2）HewasremarkinguponthesubjectwhenIcameintotheroom.3）Pleasemakearemarkon“BetterCity,BetterLife”,thethemeofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo.请你说说自己对上海世博会主题“城市～让生活更美

好”的认识。

9.havedifficulty（in）doingsth费力做某事,做某事有困难

havedifficultywithsth

ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotmanfromGlasgowthan

understandingaNewYorker.

1）Japanhadgreatdifficultycontrollingtheexplosionofnuclearpowerstation.

2）WhenIcametoAmerica,Ihadalotofdifficultymakingmyselfunderstood.3）Thereissome/much/alotof/no/little/notmuchdifficulty/trouble（in）doingsth/withsth

4）Mysisterishavingsomedifficultywithherworkthisyear.5）Becauseofyourcoming,Ithinkthere’snodifficulty（in）finishingthetaskontime.

6）Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad___homeinthesnowstorm.A.

walkedB.walkC.towalkD.walking

10.leadto引起,通向;导致,（resultin;contributeto）

ButithasalsoledtolotsofAmericawordsandstructurespassingintoBritishEnglish,sothatsomepeoplenowbelievethatBritishEnglishwilldisappear.（P3）leadsbtodosth领着或领导某人做某事

leadsbtosp领某人去某处

lead/livea……life过着……的生活

inthelead带头～领先～处于领先地位

takethelead带头

1）Thepictureledmetothinkofmychildhood.

2）Couldyoudomeafavourandleadmetothebusstation?

3）Theguideledusthroughtheforest.

4）Theoneinthesecondlaneisintheleadnow.

11.addvt.增加

Nowaddsomemoreideasinfavourofyourchosenvariety.（P8）

addto增加～增添

add…to…往……加……

addup加起来～合计

addupto总计达

addthat…补充说…..

1）Willyouaddmoresugartoyourcoffee?

2）Thenewsaddedtohisanxiety.

3）Pleaseaddthesefiguresupandtellmehowmuchtheyaddupto.4）Onlythen___realizeIhadsaidthewords___thefeelingofdisappointment.A.didI;addedtoB.I;addingtoC.Idid;addedD.didI;addingto

12.infavourof支持～同意～赞同

insb’sfavour对某人有利

infavour赞同的～流行的～得宠的

dosbafavor帮某人忙

=doafavorforsb给某人恩惠～帮某人的忙～为某人尽力

1）Noteveryonewasinfavourofthisbill.

2）Couldyoudomeafavortohandmethatpencil,please?

3）Themajorityofthelocalpeoplegotbenefitfromthemedicalreformwhichtheyarein_____of.A.honorB.dangerC.favorD.memory

4）Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas_____it.A.infavourofB.inmemoryofC.inhonourofD.insearchof

13.presentvt.陈述,提出,观点、计划,,介绍～引荐

presentsbwithsth=presentsthtosb把某物赠送某人

Presentsbtosb=introducesbtosb把某人介绍给某人

1）Presentyourideastotherestoftheclass.（P8）

2）MayIpresentasuggestion?

3）AllowmetopresentMrBrowntoyou.

4）Welearnfromthepast,experiencethepresentandhopeforsuccessinthe

future.

5）Hewaspresentedwithanaward.=Anawardwaspresentedtohim.

n.礼物,目前

atpresent=atthepresenttime在目前～在现在

forthepresent就目前来说～暂时

uptothepresent直到现在

AtpresentLibya’ssituationisextremelyterrible.

adj.（前置定语）目前的～现在的,后置定语,出席的～到场的

Wehavenochoiceinthepresentcase.在目前情况下～我们别无选择。

1）Thechairmanpresentedapresenttoallthepeoplepresentandpresentedhis

opinionsonthepresentsituation.

大会主席给所有在场的人颁发了礼物并就目前的形势陈述了他的看法。

2）,2009北京,Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation___information

D.inamoreeffectiveway.A.presentingB.presentedC.beingpresented

topresent

14.referto…as…称……为……

referto参考～查询,提到～涉及

TheChineserefertotheirlanguageasHan,asitbecamepopularamongthe

peopleduringtheHanDynasty.;（P8）

treat…as…把某人或某物当作……对待

regard…as…把……当作……

lookon…as把……视为……

说明：

根据垂径定理与推论可知对于一个圆和一条直线来说，如果具备：

1）TheAmericanIndiansreferredtosaltas“magicwhitesand”.

2）ProfessorWatsonreferredmetoanarticleshehadwrittenonthesubject.

沃森教授要我去查阅她写的一篇关于这个主题的文章。

3）Weagreednevertorefertothematteragain.

（1）如圆中有弦的条件,常作弦心距,或过弦的一端作半径为辅助线.（圆心向弦作垂线）4）Thehospitalnow___patientsbyname,notcasenumber.A.refersB.refers

toC.refertoD.referstoas

15.attemptn.&v.努力