最新外研版高中英语必修5《Module+1+British+and+American+English》word教案名师优秀教案.docx

1、最新外研版高中英语必修5Module+1+British+and+American+Englishword教案名师优秀教案外研版高中英语必修5Module 1 British and American Englishword教案必修5 Module 1 British and American English New words: 1. have in common with sb / sth 与.有共同之处 We have really everything in common with American nowadays , except of course ,language. (P1)

2、 have something / a lot / nothing / not much / little in common with 与有一些/ 很多/ 没有/ 没多少/ 几乎没有共同之处 in common 共有的、共同的 in common with 与一样 1)To my surprise, I found I had a lot in common with this stranger. 2,In common with other earthquakes, the earthquake in Japan caused great damage. 3,他们是双胞胎但毫无共同之处。T

3、hey are twins, but they have nothing in common. 4,英语是一种不同于汉语的语言但它们有一些共同之处。 English is a different language from Chinese, but they have something in common 5,Generally speaking, the music of one country has quite a lot _ her culture. A. in common B. in common with C. with common in D. in common of 2.

4、 make a difference 有影响起作用,使不相同 It doesnt make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English. (P1) make some / much difference to 对有些/ 有很大关系 make all the difference to 对关系重大,使大不相同 make no difference to 与没有关系 1)Its what you do today that will make a difference in your life

5、tomorrow. 是你今天的所作所为使你的明天与众不同。 2)我们所能做的事情会对我们的社会产生很大的影响。 What we can do will make much difference to our society. 3)在适当的时候只言片语的鼓励足以令人改观。 Just a word or two at the right moment can make all the difference to someone. 4)无论你做什么决定对他都一样。 It will make no difference to him, whatever you may decide. 3. get a

6、round / round / about 四处走动,旅行,传开(spread) 1)The old lady gets around with the help of a stick. 2) The news that he was elected president soon got around. get up 起来 get away from 离开,摆脱,回避,否认 get (sth) across (to sb) ,某事,为某人, 理解 get down to (sth / doing sth) 开始做 get through 做完通过,接通 get over 克服战胜掌握,恢复常态

7、 1) Its time that you got down to study (n.) or the other students will leave behind. 2) He didnt come because he couldnt get away from his work. 3) I spoke slowly, but my meaning didnt get across. 4) My secretary does everything very quickly; she can get through a lot of work in a morning. 5) The n

8、ews, _ quickly through the country that he got a gold medal at B. got around C. got over Guangzhou Asian Games. A. was got around D. was got over 4. onfusing adj. 混乱的,混淆的,令人困惑的难懂的 Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning, which can be confusing. (P2) 1,The instructions on the box are

9、 very confusing. 2,It is a confusing problem. 3,It was confusing that he should give up the chance. confuse vt. 使困惑混淆,搞乱 confuse A with / and B 把 A和B混淆了 confused adj. ,常指人,困惑的烦恼的,杂乱的 get / be confused by 对感到困惑的 confusion n. 困惑,混乱,混淆 in confusion 困惑地,迷惑地,在混乱中 They confused me by asking so many confus

10、ing questions. I was totally confused, standing there in confusion, not knowing what to do. 他们提了一大堆令人费解的问题把我难住了。我稀里糊涂迷茫地站在那儿全然不知所措。 The teacher didnt explain the problem clearly, so many students were _. A. confusing B. confused C. to confuse D. confusion 5. compare vt. 比较对照,把比作 vi. 相比比得上 n. 比较 Prep

11、ositions, too, can be different: compare on the team, on the weekend (American) with in the team, at the weekend (British). (P2) compare A with B 与比较相比 compare A to B 把 比作 thEg: In the 19 century, Charles Dickens compared the two cities, London and Paris, in A Tale of Two Cities. 在19世纪查尔斯*狄更斯在?双城记?中

12、把伦敦和巴黎两座城市作了对比。 Compared with / to + n / pron 与相比,过去分词短语作状语, 1)We often compare children to flowers of our country. 2)If you compare this car with that one, youll find this one is better. 3)His spoken English doesnt compare with yours. 4)Compared to / with the laid-off workers, were indeed very luck

13、y. 5)(09 重庆) Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _ with his old one. A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared 6. differ vi 不同有区别,意见分歧或相左 The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronuciation. (P2) differ with sb on / about sth 在上与某人意见/观点不同 = disagree wit

14、h sb on / about sth differ from sb / sth 与某人/某事物不同 differ in sth 在某方面不同 1)They differ widely in their opinions. People differ individually. 人各有别。 2)As we know, they differ with you on this subject. 3)English differs greatly from Spanish in pronuciation. 4)Thoughts of westerners differ much _ eastern

15、ers in amny ways. A. between B. between those C. fom what D. from those of 5)(07上海) Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly _ size and shape. A. on B. from C. by D. in 6)The way Xiao Li did it differed _ we were used to. A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which 7. be

16、 similar to 与相似 The accent, which is most similar to British English, can be heard on the East Coast of the US. (P2) be similar in similarity n. similarly adv. 1)What you said is similar to what the teacher said. 2)The two sentences are similar in structure. 3)My new dress is similar in style to the

17、 one you have. 4)The result showed that the method could reflect the similarity and difference among samples well. 结果表明:用这种方法能很好地反映样品间的相似性和差异性。 5)Everyone is familiar with eggs. All eggs look similar, but no two eggs are quite the same. 人人都熟悉鸡蛋。所有鸡蛋看上去相似但没有两个鸡蛋是完全相同的。 6)Cats are similar _ tigers _ s

18、everal ways. A. with; to B. to; in C. in; to D. on; with 8. remark n. 言辞,评论,讲话 v. 评论谈论,谈到,说 When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw made the famous remark that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language, he was obviously thinking about the differences. (P2) remark t

19、hat 说, 评论 remark on / upon sth / sb 谈论某事或某人 make a remark / remarks on / about 对发表评论 remarkable adj. 引人注目的,异常的非凡的 1)He remarked that he would be absent the next day. 2)He was remarking upon the subject when I came into the room. 3)Please make a remark on “Better City, Better Life”, the theme of the

20、2010 Shanghai World Expo. 请你说说自己对上海世博会主题“城市让生活更美好”的认识。 9. have difficulty (in) doing sth 费力做某事,做某事有困难 have difficulty with sth A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker. 1)Japan had great difficulty controlling the explosion of nuclear power

21、station. 2)When I came to America, I had a lot of difficulty making myself understood. 3)There is some / much / a lot of / no / little / not much difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth / with sth 4)My sister is having some difficulty with her work this year. 5)Because of your coming, I think theres no

22、difficulty (in) finishing the task on time. 6)You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm. A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking 10. lead to 引起,通向;导致,(result in ;contribute to) But it has also led to lots of America words and structures passing into British English, so that som

23、e people now believe that British English will disappear. (P3) lead sb to do sth 领着或领导某人做某事 lead sb to sp 领某人去某处 lead/live a life 过着的生活 in the lead 带头领先处于领先地位 take the lead 带头 1)The picture led me to think of my childhood. 2)Could you do me a favour and lead me to the bus station? 3)The guide led us

24、 through the forest. 4)The one in the second lane is in the lead now. 11. add vt. 增加 Now add some more ideas in favour of your chosen variety. (P8) add to 增加增添 add to 往加 add up 加起来合计 add up to 总计达 add that 补充说. 1)Will you add more sugar to your coffee? 2)The news added to his anxiety. 3)Please add t

25、hese figures up and tell me how much they add up to. 4)Only then _ realize I had said the words _ the feeling of disappointment. A. did I; added to B. I; adding to C. I did; added D. did I; adding to 12. in favour of 支持同意赞同 in sbs favour 对某人有利 in favour 赞同的流行的得宠的 do sb a favor 帮某人忙 =do a favor for s

26、b 给某人恩惠帮某人的忙为某人尽力 1)Not everyone was in favour of this bill. 2)Could you do me a favor to hand me that pencil, please? 3)The majority of the local people got benefit from the medical reform which they are in _ of. A. honor B. danger C. favor D. memory 4)My sister was against my suggestion while my b

27、rother was _ it. A. in favour of B. in memory of C. in honour of D. in search of 13. present vt. 陈述,提出,观点、计划,介绍引荐 present sb with sth = present sth to sb 把某物赠送某人 Present sb to sb = introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人 1)Present your ideas to the rest of the class. (P8) 2)May I present a suggestion? 3)Allow m

28、e to present Mr Brown to you. 4)We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success in the future. 5)He was presented with an award. = An award was presented to him. n. 礼物, 目前 at present = at the present time 在目前在现在 for the present 就目前来说暂时 up to the present 直到现在 At present Libyas sit

29、uation is extremely terrible. adj. (前置定语) 目前的现在的 ,后置定语, 出席的到场的 We have no choice in the present case. 在目前情况下我们别无选择。 1)The chairman presented a present to all the people present and presented his opinions on the present situation. 大会主席给所有在场的人颁发了礼物并就目前的形势陈述了他的看法。 2),2009北京,All of them try to use the p

30、ower of the workstation _ information D. in a more effective way. A. presenting B. presented C. being presented to present 14. refer to as 称为 refer to 参考查询,提到涉及 The Chinese refer to their language as Han, as it became popular among the people during the Han Dynasty.; (P8) treat as 把某人或某物当作对待 regard

31、as 把当作 look on as 把视为 说明：根据垂径定理与推论可知对于一个圆和一条直线来说，如果具备：1)The American Indians referred to salt as “magic white sand”. 2)Professor Watson referred me to an article she had written on the subject. 沃森教授要我去查阅她写的一篇关于这个主题的文章。 3)We agreed never to refer to the matter again. (1)如圆中有弦的条件,常作弦心距,或过弦的一端作半径为辅助线.（圆心向弦作垂线）4)The hospital now _ patients by name, not case number. A. refers B. refers to C. refer to D. refers to as 15. attempt n. & v. 努力