14 1 闵行区高三英语一模卷.docx
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141闵行区高三英语一模卷
2020.1闵行区高三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷
(满分:
140分考试时间:
120分钟)
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA(10分)
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Atanartexhibit.B.Inabakery.
C.Inapaintingstudio.D.Inaclothingstore.
2.A.Visithersister'shouse.B.Givethemanaride.
C.Gotothetrainstation.D.Checkthetime.
3.A.Sheshouldgetporkandchicken.B.Sheisquitemixedup.
C.Sheshouldgetchickenandvegetables.D.Sheshouldn'teatanymeat.
4.A.Themandidn'tfailbymuch.B.Themancompletelyfailedtheexam.
C.Themanhadareallyhighgrade.D.Theman'sgradewaslowbutpassing.
5.A.Itcostmorethanhethoughtitwould.B.Hewouldliketosellit.
C.Itisn'taverygoodone.D.Hegotitforalowprice.
6.A.HeissurprisedthatMatthewchangedhismind.
B.HewishedhehadaskedMatthewbefore.
C.Matthewwantedtoleaveinthemorning.
D.Matthewplannedthepartyhimself
7.A.She'llworkpart-timeatthebanquet.
B.She'lltrytofindablanketforherguest.
C.She'sstilllookingforaguestspeaker.
D.Shelivestoofarawaytocometothedinner.
8.A.Theteacherdescribedwhatthestudentsshoulddo.
B.Theteacherwouldpunishthestudentsbeinglate.
C.Theteacherrequiredanoutline.
D.Theteacherwaslateforthefirstclass.
9.A.Beunderstandingtowardthewoman.
B.Lowerthewoman'sfinalgrade.
C.Workhardtogetanextension.
D.Expectthewomantofinishherpaperfirst.
10.A.SheshouldhavegonetoJane'spresentation.
B.Janedidn'tappearnervousatallduringherpresentation.
C.Janeneedstotakemorelessonsinpublicspeaking.
D.Shedidn'tunderstandJane'spresentationatall.
SectionB(15分)
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingnews.
11.A.Animalsyawnforanumberofreasons.
B.Yawningresultsonlyfromfatigueorboredom.
C.Humanyawnsarethesameasthoseofotheranimals.
D.Onlysocialanimalsyawn.
12.A.Whentheyareswimming.B.Whentheyarequarreling.
C.Whentheyaresocializing.D.Whentheyareeating.
13.A.Toexercisethejawmuscles.B.Toeliminateboredom.
C.Togetgreaterstrengthforattacking.D.Togainmoreoxygen.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Restartthespeechasithasbeenplanned.
B.Ignorethemistakes.
C.Makeawiseapology.
D.Stopforamomentandgettheplaceright.
15.A.Toillustrategoodwaytodeliveraspeech.
B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofrepetition.
C.Toindicatelisteners'attentiononthemessageitself.
D.Towarnpeopleoftheobviousmistakesinthespeech.
16.A.HowtoBeaPerfectSpeaker.B.HowtoMakeaPerfectSpeech.
C.Don'tExpectaPerfectSpeech.D.Don'tForgiveMistakesinaSpeech.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Itwasinthewrongsize.B.Itwasdirtyinside.
C.Itshrankalot.D.Itwasthewrongcolor.
18.A.Changethesweaterforadifferentone.
B.Offerthemanafreegiftascompensation.
C.Returntheman'smoney.
D.Talkaboutthematterwiththemanager.
19.A.Becausethestoreisclosingsoon.
B.Becausethereturnperiodhadpassed.
C.Becausethemandidn'thaveareceipt.
D.Becausethesweaterwasbroken.
20.A.Themanisabletoexchangethesweater.
B.Themanleftthestorewithoutthesweater.
C.Thewomangavethemanarefund.
D.Thewomanpromisedtoraisetheservicequality.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA(10分)
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,/illintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach'sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?
Noneofyourbusiness!
LunchisBechtel's"me"time.And(21)__________moreAmericans,she'snotalone.
Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(53%)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46%)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertime(22)__________weeatingtogether,74%,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.
"Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?
"Bechtelsaid,(23)__________(look)upfromherbook.Bechtel,whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach,haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes,butlikemanyofus,toooften(24)__________(work)throughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingheron(25)__________shoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized."Today,1justwantedsometimetomyself."shesaid.
Justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographer,isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst-namebasis(26)__________hewantstohavealittleinteraction."Ireflecton(27)__________myday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,"hesaid."It'sachanceforself-reflection.Youretumtowork(28)__________(refresh)andwithaplan."
Thatfreedom(29)__________(choose)isonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable."Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology,"saidLaurieDemeritt,(30)__________companyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.
SectionB(10分)
Directions:
Fillineachblankwith.aproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.modernityB.miseryC.insteadD.patentE.limits
F.passionateG.giftedH.outlookI.favoredJ.blessedK.exhausting
Time:
isthereeverenoughofit?
Intoday'smodernworld,mostofusare31withso-calledtime-savingdevicesandtechnologicaladvancementsandworklessbothattheofficeandathome.Butwhydowestillfeelbusier?
AstudybyDerekThompsononthe'"myth"ofbeingbusysuggeststhatwhile32broughtusconvenience,italsobroughtusnewheadaches.ConsidertheideaofFOMO(fearofmissingout).Knowingexactlywhatwe'remissingoutmakesusfeelguiltyoranxiousaboutthe33ofourtimeandourabilitytouseiteffectively.
Whilebeinginformedisimportant,itcanleadtoanxietyaboutkeepingupwiththetimes.IfyoufindyourselfunabletostopscrollingthroughTwitter,tumoffthephoneandtakeamentalbreak.PracticeJOMO(joyofmissingout),a(n)34onlifethat'sadirectcontradictiontoFOMO.Getridoffeelingsofguiltand"shoulds"andreplacethemwithmindfulnessandlivinginthemoment.
Anotherthingtechnologyhas35usistheblurring(难以区分)betweenworkanddowntime.Whileconstantconnectionhasmadetheworkdaymuchmoreflexible,it'salsohardertotumoffattheendoftheday.Alwaysbeing"on"isa(n)36stateofmind.Considerputtingahardstoponmediaandelectronicdevicesanhourortwobeforebed.
Ofcourse,ifyouwanttomoveupthecorporateladderandgetabiggerpaycheck,workinglonghourshaslongbeena37strategy.Butifyoudon'thavepassionforyourjoborcareaboutwhatyoudo,youmightjustbeworkingyourselfintomore38.
Peopleworkingthesamehoursfeelcompletelydifferentlevelsoftimepressuredependingontheirpassion.Ifmostofthehoursarespentdoingsomethingyoudon'tfeel39about,it'snowonderyoustarttofeeloutofcontrolandanxiousaboutyourtime.Takingbackcontrolofyourtimecaneasethismentalstress.Therefore,yourtimemanagementgoalshouldn'tbetofigureouthowtodomore,but40tofigureouthowtowantless.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA(15分)
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontent.
Theexpression,"everybody'sdoingit,"isverymuchatthecenteroftheconceptofpeerpressure.Itisasocialinfluenceappliedonanindividualinordertogetthatpersontoactorbelieveina(n)41wayasalargergroup.Thisinfluencecanbenegativeorpositive,andcanexistinbothlargeandsmallgroups.
Peoplearesocialcreaturesbynature,andsoitishardly42thatsomepartoftheirself-respectcomesfromtheapprovalofothers.Thisinstinctexplainswhytheapprovalofpeers,andthefearof43,issuchapowerfulforceinmanypeople'slives.Thisinstinctdrivespeopletodressonewayathomeandanotherwayatwork,ortoanswerasimple"fine"whenastrangerasks"howareyou?
"evenifitisnotnecessarilytrue.Thereisa(n)44aspecttothis:
ithelpssocietytofunctionefficiently,andencouragesagenerallevelofself-disciplinethat45day-to-dayinteractionbetweenpeople.
Forcertainindividuals,seekings