学年福建省漳州市高二下学期期末考模拟考试 英语Word版+听力.docx

学年福建省漳州市高二下学期期末考模拟考试 英语Word版+听力.docx

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学年福建省漳州市高二下学期期末考模拟考试英语Word版+听力

漳州市2017—2018学年高二年下学期期末考模拟英语试题

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（三部分,共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。

1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Takeabus.B.Goonfoot.C.Takethesubway.

2.Howmanybooksatmostcaneachstudentborrow?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.

3.Whendoesthewomanhavetoleavetopickupherdaughter?

A.At2:

30pm.B.At2:

15pm.C.At2:

45pm.

4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Fine.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Apet.B.Ababy.C.Apark.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howlongisthemovie?

A.About2hours.B.About3hours.C.About5hours.

7.WhydotheychooseWandaratherthanTCLcinema?

A.Itisfar.B.Itisnear.C.Itiscrowded.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inanoffice.B.Inaschool.C.Athome.

9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Motherandson.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whendoesthemanhavescienceclasses?

A.OnMondaysandTuesdays.

B.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.

C.OnMondaysandWednesdays.

11.Whatdoesthewomanstudy?

A.Art.B.Engineering.C.Computer.

12.Howmanyyearsinallmaythewomanstayincollege?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewcar?

A.Eco-friendly.B.Strange-looking.C.Precious.

14.Whatkindofcardotheytalkabout?

A.Agascar.B.Anelectriccar.C.Agas-savingcar.

15.Whydidthemanbuythenewcar?

A.Tohelptheenvironment.

B.Tosavemoneyongas.

C.Tojoinaparents’group.

16.Whatisthewoman’sattitudeattheendoftheconversation?

A.Doubtful.B.Hopeful.C.Positive.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthemainfocusofthestudy?

A.Eatingchocolatewithoutgainingweight.

B.Thebenefitsofeatingproperchocolate.

C.Theeffectofeatingchocolateonmood.

18.Whichofthefollowingisrightaboutdarkchocolate?

A.Morefat.B.Moresugar.C.Fewercalories.

19.Whatmaybearesultofeatingalotofchocolatedaily?

A.Higherbloodpressure.B.Weightloss.C.Negativemood.

20.Whomightappreciatethisnewsreportmost?

A.Peoplewhohaveabalanceddiet.

B.Peoplewhoexerciseregularly.

C.Peoplewholovechocolate.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WhenIwalkintomyclassesatShores,IsitatmydeskandloadupMicrosoftWord2000,andIaskmyself:

“WhyamIusing14-year-oldsoftware?

”Questionsaboutmyeducationseemtocomeupeveryday.IamatShores.Whyaresomeofmyteachersnotpaidenoughwhileothersmaketoomuchforthequalityofworktheydo?

Whyissometechnologyup-to-datewhiletherestisadecadebehind?

Intelligenceseemstobelookeddownuponintoday’ssociety.TheUnitedStatesstandsatthebottomoftheeducationalladder,andthereneedstobeachange.Thischangeshouldeventuallyleadtoasocietythatvaluesagoodeducation.Thiscanonlybeachievedthrougheducationalreformandfunding.

Iseeitfirsthandeveryday:

theunderfundedclassroomsandunderpaidteachersofthisschooldeservemorethanourgovernmentprovides,anditisnothappening.Basedonthecurrentsalaryforteachers,Iwouldnotwanttobe one whenIcanmakesomuchmoreinaprivatesectoroccupationeventhoughIwouldenjoyteaching.

TechnologyneedstobeaNo.1priorityforschools,andmoneymustbeallocatedtoprovideforeveryschool’sneed.Thiswillbeadifficultprocess,andfundswillneedtobetakenfromelsewhereinthegovernmenttoachievethissuchasmilitaryspending,taxcutsforthewealthy,andcongressionalsalaries.

Education,ingeneral,needstobeatoppriorityifwearetoadvanceasacivilization.Ifeducationcontinuestolagbehind,childrenwillnotbereadyfortheworldsoontocomeandtheinnovationsoontobecreated.Weneededucation,morethananythingelse,tocompeteinanewworldofinventionandintelligence.

21.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofMicrosoftWord2000?

A.Itdoesn’twork. B.Itisstillpopular.

C.Itisold-fashioned. D.Itraiseslotsofquestions.

22.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_________.

A.underpaidteachersoftendoabadjobB.teachersarenotappreciatedenough

C.goodteachersarepaidwellD.educationisexpensive

23.Whoismainlyresponsibleforthepresentsituationoftheeducationalsystem?

A.Schools. B.Teachers.

C.Congressmen. D.Thegovernment.

24.Theunderlinedword“one”inPara.3refersto__________.

A.aclerkinaprivatecompanyB.astudentatShores

C.adoctorD.ateacher

B

Thechurchinthe1600sdecidedthatitwasabouttimetohonorourrealmothers.MotheringDaywascreated.Thisactuallybecameaholidayofreliefandpityforallpeople,includingthepoor.ThiswasbecauseMotheringDaywasadayofrestforservantsandworkingpeople:

theywereallowedadayofvacationtovisittheirmothers.Unfortunately,MotheringDaywasnotallowedtocontinueinthePuritanNewWorld.Butthedesireandneedtohaveadaytovisittheirmotherscontinued.

ThebirthofthemodernMother’sDaycameaboutwhenin1870JuliaWardHowepublishedapoem,comingupwiththeideaofaninternationalMother’sDaycelebratingpeaceandmotherhood.Itisironic（讽刺的）thatthewomanwhobroughtusBattleHymnoftheRepublicbecauseofherloveoftheUnionandhateforslaverybecameoneofthemainsupportersofpacifismaftertheCivilWar.Shebecamedisgustedbyrecognizinghowmanypeoplehadbeenkilledduringthewar.

JuliaWardHoweiscreditedwithbringingaboutMother’sDay,andhelpingusrecognizethecontributionswomenmake.Mother’sDaybecameanofficialholidayduringtheworkofAnnaM.Jarvis.ShemadeitherpersonalprojecttobringabouttheadoptionofMother’sDayasanationalholiday.ShecontinuedwithJuliaWardHowe’sfocusonpeace,andby1908therewasanofficialMother’sDayintheUS.

25.WecaninferfromPara.2that______.

A.Juliamighthavemisunderstoodslavery

B.theCivilWarchangedJulia’sattitudetowar

C.pacifismwastoblamefortheCivilWar

D.Juliawasresponsibleforthekilledduringthewar

26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMother’sDay?

A.ItwasmadeanationalholidaybyJulia.

B.Itwasfirstcelebratedinthe1870s.

C.Itsformationwasalongandhardprocess.

D.IthasnothingtodowithMotheringDay.

27.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?

A.TheoriginofthemodernMother’sDay.

B.JuliaWardHowe,agreatwoman.

C.ThedifferencebetweenMotheringDayandMother’sDay.

D.ThetwowomenwhobroughtaboutMother’sDay.

C

Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Braincomputerinterface（BCI）technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.

Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicSchoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated（展示）asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson’sthoughts.

Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.

“Ourbrainhasbillionsofnervecells.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord（脊髓）tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles.”Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices.”

Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp（头皮）andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.

Prof.Millan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands.“ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:

communication,andcontrollingdevices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.”

28.BCIisatechnologythatcan________.

      A.helptoupdatecomputersystems           B.controlaperson'sthoughts

      C.helpthedisabledtorecover                   D.linkthehumanbrainwithcomputers

29.HowdidTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?

      A.Bycontrollinghismuscles.                    B.Bytalkingtothemachine.

      C.Bymovinghishand.                             D.Byusinghismind.

30.WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5?

      A.scalp→cap→computer→wheelchairB.computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair

      C.scalp→computer→cap→wheelchairD.cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair

31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

      A.Switzerland,theBCIResearchCenter

      B.NewFindingsaboutHowtheHumanBrainWorks

      C.BCICouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabled

D.RoboticVehiclesCouldHelptoCureBrainInjuries

D

Forhighschoolleaversstartingoutintheworkingworld,itisveryimportanttolearnparticularskillsandpracticeh