译林英语7A全年语法复习.docx

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译林英语7A全年语法复习.docx

译林英语7A全年语法复习

2013暑假初一英语语法专题教材

专题一Be动词

Be动词原形:

be

一般现在时形式:

amisare

用法:

一.专项练习题

1.She______MissHen.A.be?

?

?

?

?

?

?

B.am?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

C.is

2.I______sorry.A./B.amC.are

3.Here______myball.A.isB.are?

?

?

?

?

?

?

C.am

4.You______numbereight.A.are?

?

?

?

?

?

B.isC.am

5.What_______this?

A.is?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

B.are?

?

?

?

?

?

C.be

6.Helen____astudent.A.be?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

B.am?

?

?

?

?

?

?

C.is

7.Those_____oranges.A.isB.are?

?

?

?

?

?

C.am

8.Howold_____yourteacher?

A.be?

?

?

?

?

?

?

B.am?

?

?

?

?

?

?

C.is

9.Where_____hermother?

A.are?

?

?

?

?

?

B.isC.am

10.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.A.is?

?

?

?

?

?

?

B.are?

?

?

?

?

?

C.be

11.?

EricandKathy____mystudents.A.are?

?

?

?

?

?

B.isC.am

12.?

Yourbooks____notgood.A.is?

?

?

?

?

?

?

B.are?

?

?

?

?

?

C.be

13.?

He___aboy.A.be?

?

?

?

?

?

?

B.am?

?

?

?

?

?

?

C.is

14.?

It___mydog.A.is?

?

?

?

?

?

?

B.are?

?

?

?

?

C.be

15.Whosesocks______they?

A.are?

?

?

?

?

?

B.isC.am

16.____thereanychairsintheclassroom.A.IsB.Are?

?

?

?

?

C.Am

17.Themanwithbigeyes___ateacher.A.be?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

B.am?

?

?

?

?

?

C.is

18.How_______yourfather?

A.is?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

B.are?

?

?

?

C.be

19.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.A.are?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

B.isC.am

20.I_____astudent.A.be?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

B.am?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

C.is

21.?

They______teachers.A.is?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

B.are?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

C.be

22.This_____mymother.A.are?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

B.isC.am

23._____youastudent?

Yes,Iam.A.Am?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

B.Is?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

C.Are

24.Thejam_____goodformygrandma.A.is?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

B.are?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

C.be

二.写出下列词适当形式:

缩写注意:

1.Iam(缩略形式)______2.is(复数)_____3.weare(缩略形式)______4.arenot(缩略形式)______5.isnot(缩略形式)_____

6.she's(完整形式)______7.it's(完整形式)______

三.句型转换。

转换规则:

1.Hisbrotherisateacher.否定句:

?

一般疑问句:

2.Thosearehisparents.否定句:

一般疑问句:

?

3.I’m14yearsold.否定句:

一般疑问句:

4.Therulerisonthetable.否定句:

一般疑问句:

5.Tomismyteacher.否定句:

?

一般疑问句:

?

6.Myshoesare20yuan.否定句:

?

一般疑问句:

7.Thisisapen.否定句:

?

一般疑问句:

?

8.MynameisAndy.否定句:

一般疑问句:

?

专题二人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习

人称代词表

数人称类别

单数

复数

第一

人称

第二

人称

第三人称

第一

人称

第二

人称

第三

人称

主格

I

you

he

she

it

we

you

they

宾格

me

you

him

her

it

us

you

them

形容词性物主代词

my

your

his

her

its

our

your

their

名词性物主代词

mine

yours

his

hers

its

ours

yours

theirs

各代词用法:

①主格:

②宾格:

③形容词性物主代词:

④名词性物主代词:

专项练习题

一.把小括号的人称代词翻译英语

1.Theseare(他们的)flowers.

2.Thosebooksare(他们的)。

3.Isthisphoto(你的)?

4.Isthis(你的)photo?

5.(它的)eyesareblue。

6.(她)ismymother。

7.Theeraserisfor(她)。

8.Isthis(她的)bag?

9.Isthisbag(她的)?

10.Idon’tlike(他们)。

11.(他们)arelazypupils。

12.(他们的)shoesareold。

13.Theoldshoesare(他们的)。

14.Thispotatois(我的)。

15.Thattomatois(你的)。

16.Thisis(我的)potato。

17.Thatis(你的)tomato。

18.(我们的)Classroomisbigandbright。

19.Thebigandbrightclassroomis(我们的)

20.Hewillcatchupwith(我们)。

21.(他的)bikeisred。

22.Theredbikeis(他的)。

23.Iamworriedabout(他)。

二、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空

  1.?

This?

isn’t________knife.?

_________?

is?

green.(she)

  2.?

These?

are?

your?

books,Kate.?

Put?

__________?

in?

the?

desk,please.(they)

  3.?

_______?

must?

look?

after?

________?

things.(you)

  4.?

Wei?

Fang,is?

that?

________?

ruler?

?

Yes,it’s.(you)

  5.?

They?

want?

a?

football.?

Give?

__________?

the?

green?

one,please.(they)

  6.?

It’s?

Lin?

Tao’s?

bag.?

Give?

it?

to?

__________.(he)

  7.?

Is?

this?

pencil-box?

Li?

Lei’s?

?

No,___________?

is?

very?

new.(he)

  8.?

This?

box?

is?

too?

heavy.?

I?

can’t?

carry?

_________.?

(it)

   ?

Don’t?

worry,Let?

__________(I)?

help?

__________.(you)

 9.?

_____?

is?

a?

boy?

_____?

name?

is?

Mike.?

Mike’s?

friends?

like?

_____?

very?

much.(he)

 ?

?

10.?

My?

sister?

is?

in?

_____?

room.?

_____?

is?

a?

teacher.(she)

 11.?

Jane?

is?

a?

little?

girl.?

_____?

mother?

is?

a?

nurse.(she)

 12.?

We?

are?

in?

_____?

classroom.?

_____?

classroom?

is?

big.(we)

 13.?

My?

father?

and?

mother?

are?

teachers.?

_____?

are?

busy(them)

 14.?

You?

are?

a?

pupil.?

Is?

_____?

brother?

a?

pupil,?

too?

(you)

15.?

Mary?

works?

in?

a?

book?

store.?

_____?

?

?

likes?

______work?

very?

much.

16.?

John?

and?

I?

are?

in?

the?

same?

school.?

______?

?

go?

to?

school?

together.

17.?

Everybody?

likes?

that?

sport,?

do?

______?

18.?

She?

is?

a?

friend?

of?

_______?

.?

We?

got?

to?

know?

each?

other?

two?

years?

ago.

19.Her?

sister?

makes?

all?

?

______?

?

own?

dresses.

20.?

I?

have?

many?

friends.?

Some?

of_______are?

good?

at?

English.

21.May?

I?

use?

______?

?

bike?

?

______is?

broken

三、选择填空

1.?

Who’s?

singing?

over?

there?

?

?

?

?

—?

________?

is?

Sandy’s?

sister.

A.?

That?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

B.?

It?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

C.?

She?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

D.?

This

2.?

_______?

will?

spend?

the?

summer?

holiday?

in?

Hawaii.

?

?

?

?

?

?

A.?

She,?

you?

and?

I?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

B.?

You,?

she?

and?

I?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

C.?

I,?

you?

and?

she?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

D.?

Her,?

me?

and?

you

3.?

Between?

you?

and?

________,?

he?

is?

not?

a?

real?

friend.

?

?

?

?

?

A.?

me?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

B.?

I?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

C.?

he?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

D.?

his

4.?

My?

uncle?

bought?

a?

new?

bike?

for?

________.

?

?

?

?

?

A.?

theirs?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

B.?

they?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

C.?

me?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

D.?

I

5.?

Here’s?

a?

postcard?

for?

you,?

Jim!

?

?

—?

Oh,?

________?

is?

from?

my?

friend,?

Mary.

?

?

?

?

?

A.?

he?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

B.?

it?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

C.?

she?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

D.?

it’s

?

?

8.?

Little?

Baby?

knows?

that?

he?

should?

not?

take?

the?

things?

that?

do?

not?

belong?

to?

________.

?

?

?

?

?

A.?

he?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

B.?

his?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

C.?

her?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

D.?

him

9.Will?

anyone?

go?

on?

a?

trip?

with?

him?

?

?

?

—?

Not?

________.

?

?

?

?

?

A.?

I?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

B.?

me?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

C.?

mine?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

D.?

he

10.?

Among?

those?

lovely?

toys,?

the?

brown?

toy?

dog?

was?

given?

by?

________.

?

?

?

?

?

?

A.?

he?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

B.?

his?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

C.?

him?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

D.?

he’s

专题三祈使句

祈使句用法口诀:

专项练习题

一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.__________(not,be)late.2.____________(dust)thedressingtable.

3.____________(not,speak)withyourmouthfulloffood.

4.____________(not,talk)and____________(read)abook.

5.____________(not,drop)thenicevase,Sam.

6.____________(look)out!

Acariscoming.

7.____________(give)ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.

8.____________(not,let)thebabycry.

9.Openthewindowand____________(shut)thedoor.

10.Let’s____________(sweep)thefloor.

二、选择填空

()1.Thedoctorsays:

“________worksohard”

AStopBDon’tCCan’tDNo

()2.________inbed.It’sbadforyoureyes.

ANottoreadBDon’treadCDon’ttoreadDNotread

()3.Please________lookoutside.Lookattheblackboard.

AnotBdon’tCaren’tDcan’t

()4.TheTVistooloud.Please________.

A.turnitdownB.toturnitdownC.turndownitD.toturndownit

()5.Kate,_______yourhomeworkheretomorrow.

A.bringB.bringsC.tobringD.bringing

()6.________methetruth,orI'llbeangry.

A.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.Tell

()7.________careful!

A.BeB.BeingC.TobeD.To

()8.Don't_______intheriver.

A.swimB.swimmingC.swamD.swims?

()9.Herdoctorsaid:

“________worksohard”

AStopBDon’tCCan’tDNo

()10.Sindy,________tobehereat8o’clock

AissureBissurethatCwillbesureDbesure

()11.________whenyoucrosstheroad.

ADocareBCareCDobecarefulDTobecareful

()12.________himthesecret,willyou?

ADon’ttellBNottotellCNottellingDNotelling

()13.________inbed.It’sbadforyoureyes.

ANottoreadBDon’treadCDon’ttoreadDNotreadt

()14.Please________lookoutside.Lookattheblackboard.

AnotBdon’tCaren’tDcan’t

()15.______goforthebook,MsZhang.

ALet’sBLetmeCLetusDAllow

三、句型转换

1.Willyoupleasereaditagain?

(改为祈使句)__________again,please.

2.Pleasesitdown.(改为否定句)__________nexttoNancy.

3.Cometomyhousenow.(改为否定句)_____cometomyhousenow.

4.Weartheglasses!

(改为否定句)______weartheglasses!

5.Don’twashyourhands!

(改成肯定句)_______yourhands!

专题四Therebe句型

1.定义:

与have的区别与联系:

2.用法:

Thereis…

Thereare…

3.原则:

4.方位介词(短语)归类

inonunder

between(…and…)besidebehind

infrontofinthetreeinthewallinthelake

inthefrontofonthetreeonthewallonthelake

onthegroundflooronthefirstfloor

onthefirstflooronthesecondfloor

5.了解:

Therebe的一般将来时

结构:

There+will+be+名词+其他。

There+is/aregoingto+be+名词+其他。

Therewillbeabookshowintheplaygroundtomorrow.

=Thereisgoingtobeabookshowintheplaygroundtomorrow.

Therewon'tbemanybooksintheroomnexttime.

=Therearenotgoingtobemanybooksintheroomnexttime.

专项练习

一.选择填空。

1.There________?

noteainthecup.?

A.is?

?

?

?

B.are?

?

?

?

?

C.has?

?

?

?

D.be

2.Thereare_____daysinaweek.

A.thesevenB.seventhC.theseventhD.seven

3.Therearefew_____inthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysomethingtoeat.

A.vegetablesB.fruitC.meatD.egg

3.Look!

Therearesome_____onthefloor.

A.childB.waterC.boxesD.girl

4.Thereweretwo_____peopleatyesterday'smeeting.

A.hundredsB.hundredsofC.hundred

5.Theletterfrommyunclewasshort.Therewasn't_____news.

A.manyB.afewC.muchD.few

6.There_____anEnglishEveningnextTuesday.

A.wasB.willbeC.willhaveD.aregoingtobe

7.There_____afootballgameinourschool.

A.hasB.willhaveC.willbe

8.Thereis_____foodhere.We'llhavetobuysome.

A.anyB.someC.No

9._____hehaveapencilcase?

A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are

10.I___afootball,andJiamin_____abasketball.

A.have,haveB.has,hasC.have,hasD.has,have

11.There________?

notanywaterintheglass.?

A.has?

?

?

?

?

B.is?

?

?

?

?

?

C.are

12.There________?

anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.?

?

A.are?

?

B.is?

?

?

?

C.has?

?

?

?

D.have

13.________anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?

?

?

A.Isthere?

?

?

B.Arethere?

?

?

?

C.Has?

?

?

?

D.Have

14.There________?

greatchangesinourcountrysince1979.

?

?

A.havebeen?

?

?

B.were?

?

?

C.hasbeen?

?

?

D.are

15.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,________?

?

?

A.isn'tthereB.isn'tit?

?

C.isit?

?

D.isthere

16.—Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon,isthere?

?

?

—________.

?

?

A.Yes,thereare?

?

?

?

?

B.No,thereisn'tC.

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