中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练02Units58七上练习.docx
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中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练02Units58七上练习
2019年中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练02Units5_8七上练习
（二） Units5—8（七上）
（限时:
30分钟）
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2019·原创]—Excuseme,wherecanIfindthebookABriefHistoryofTime,please?
—Oh,thereisonlyonecopyleftinourlibrary.Doyouwanttoborrow ?
A.itB.oneC.themD.ones
2.I’m aboutthe footballmatch.
A.exciting;excitedB.excited;exciting
C.excited;excitedD.exciting;exciting
3.[2017·邯郸一模]LiMinggoestoschool hisfather’scareveryday.
A.byB.inC.onD.for
4.[2017·菏泽改编]Asweallknow,Hezeis itspeony（牡丹）.Itattractsmillionsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.
A.popularwithB.well-knownas
C.famousforD.crazyabout
5.[2017·凉山]Lastweek,five studentstookpartinthesportsmeetinginourschool.
A.hundredB.thousands
C.hundredsofD.thousandsof
6.[2018·张家口一模]Iwanttolookupaword.MayIuseyour ?
A.dictionaryB.radioC.playerD.pen
7.[2017·重庆]Therewasabigfireyesterday. ,noonewashurt.
A.LuckilyB.LoudlyC.AngrilyD.Badly
8.[2018·]Catherinehastwocousins.Oneisquiet,and isnoisy.
A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others
9.[2018·保定一模]Theyneedtothinkitoverto theanswer.
A.lookoutB.findoutC.handoutD.takeout
10.[2018·保定二模]Dearlittleboy,don’tmakenoise.I areportfortomorrowmeeting.
A.writeB.amwriting
C.wroteD.havewritten
Ⅱ.[2018·陕西]完形填空
Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,herhealthgot 11 .SoIhadtotakehertoseea 12 .Mymotherwastoldtoloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebuttofollow 13 thedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorning.
Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly 14 ranwithmeinourneighborhood.Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After 15 forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe 16 thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.
Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto 17 runningbecauseshethoughttwo-weekexercisedidn’tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities（设施）forexerciseinour 18 .Shebegantoexerciseagain.
Withmyhelp,it 19 heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise.“Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill 20 worryaboutmyhealth.”Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother’slife.
11.A.betterB.strongerC.worseD.thinner
12.A.teacherB.waiterC.nurseD.doctor
13.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where
14.A.andB.butC.soD.or
15.A.swimmingB.runningC.playingD.eating
16.A.actB.expectC.forgetD.remember
17.A.giveupB.eatupC.setupD.putup
18.A.schoolB.hospital
C.neighborhoodD.cinema
19.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid
20.A.neverB.ever
C.sometimesD.always
Ⅲ.[2018·德州]阅读理解
“Toraisesnails（蜗牛）well,youneedtospray（喷）watertothecontainer（容器）everymorningandevening,changesoileverytwoweeks,andfeedthemwithvegetablesandsweetfruits,”saidSunYouxiangafterraisingsnailsforoneyear.Heisafourth-gradeprimaryschoolstudentinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Fromthreewhitejadesnailsattheverybeginningtomorethansixtysnailsoffourgenerations（代）now,hehasdoneagreatjobforhisscienceclass.
benefitthekidsforalifetime.
21.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutSunYouxiang?
A.Heisgoodatraisingsnails.
B.Hemakesalotofmoneybyraisingsnails.
C.Raisingsnailsisaninterestingexperienceforhim.
22.Theunderlinedword“benefit”inParagraph2means .
A.hurtB.protect
C.begoodforD.bepopularwith
23.InParagraph3,“Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreaturesinafriendlyway”means .
A.natureandcreaturesarefriendlytokids
B.lifeeducationcanmakekidsmorefriendly
C.lifeeducationtellskidshowtomakefriends
D.lifeeducationtellskidshowtogetonwellwithnatureandcreatures
24.WhatdoesSunYouxiang’steacherthinkofhisjob?
A.Ittakestoomuchtime.
B.Itwasteslotsofmoney.
C.Itcan’thelpwithSun’sstudy.
D.Itservesasagoodexampleoflifeeducation.
25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Howtoraisesnails.
B.Patience,thekeytosuccess.
C.Theimportanceoflifeeducation.
D.Howtothinkthroughpractising.
Ⅳ.[2018·重庆B改编]任务型阅读
阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。
Readingisfun.Whenyouread,wouldyoulikeapaperbookorane-book（电子书）?
Somepeoplechoosee-books,somelovepaperbooks,andotherspreferreadingboth.
LiMing,auniversityprofessor（教授）,isbusydoingsomeresearch.Soheisoftenonbusiness.Whenheisattheairportoronthetrain,heespeciallylovesreadinge-books.Healsolikesreadingpaperbooksinthelibraryforhisresearchwork.Besides,heenjoysthesmellofthepaperbooks.
What’smore,LiMingwouldliketoreadwithhisfamily.Thereisareadingtimefrom8:
00to9:
00eachFridayeveningathome.Everyonereadsandshareswhattheylearnfromthebooks.OneFridayevening,Grandmatookoutanoldpaperbookandsaidtohergrandson,“LiLei,thisisthefirstbookyourgrandpagaveme.Thereishisnameonthefrontpage.WheneverIreadit,Icangetsomethingnewfromhisnotes.AndIcanstillrememberthehappylifewelivedtogether.”LiLeisaid,“ButIenjoyreadinge-books.E-booksneednopaper.Manyforestswillbesaved.”Grandmaadvised,“Don’treadforalongtime,oryoureyeswillgetsore.”
Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboute-booksandpaperbooks.Nooneknowswhethere-bookscanreplace（代替）paperbooksornot.Somehow,booksareourfriends.Nomatterwhichkindofbooksyouchoosetoread,youcanlearnmoreabouttheworldthroughthem.
26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下全文的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26.ProfessorLilikesreadinge-booksattheairportoronthetrainand inthelibrary.
27.InLiMing’shomethereis from8:
00to9:
00eachFridayevening.
28.WhydoesLiLeienjoyreadinge-books?
29.
30.
Ⅴ.[2019·原创]词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
ItwasaveryspecialdaybecauseDylanTerrycametotheWestEndChildren’sHome!
DylanTerryismyfavourite31. （sing）.Ilikehimbecausehesings32. （wonderful）,he’scuteandhehelpsthekidsalot.
Wewere33. （stand）nearthedoor,waitingforhim.Everyonewas34. （excite）.Finally,hearrived35.a shookhandswithus.Someofusevenstarteddancing36.w hewassinging.Wewerehavingagreattime!
37. oursurprise,Dylanjoinedusforlunch.Hebroughtus38. bigcake.Everyoneatesomeanditwasdelicious.Whilewewereeating,Dylantoldusmanyinteresting39. （story）abouthimself.Inever40. （think）Icouldtalktomyfavouritepopstar.Itwasjustlikeadream.Iwillrememberthisunforgettableexperienceforever.
Ⅵ.连词成句
41.much,are,these,how,tomatoes
?
.
43.school,I,buy,to,things,need,some
.
44.present,him,is,good,a,for,sweater,a
.
45.about,UK,what,know,you,do,the
?
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A
7.A 没人受伤,是“幸运地”。
故选A。
8.B 根据前面的One可知此处用theother（另一个）。
故选B。
9.B 10.B
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]这篇短文讲述了“我”和妈妈之间的故事。
随着妈妈体重的增加,健康状况变得越来越糟糕。
医生让妈妈通过锻炼减肥。
第一天早上妈妈起床很早和“我”一起跑步。
第二天她也坚持了。
但是两周后,她认为没有效果要放弃跑步。
为了鼓励她,“我”教她使用小区里的设施来锻炼。
她又开始锻炼了。
在“我”的帮助下,妈妈养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。
妈妈很感激“我”。
11.C 根据下文“她被告知要通过锻炼来减肥”和“她不得不按照医生所说的话来做”可推知此处表达妈妈的身体状况变得更糟糕了。
故选C。
12.D 根据下文“她不得不按照医生所说的话来做”可知此处表达“我不得不带她去看医生”。
13.B 14.A
15.B 根据上文“妈妈和我一起在居民区跑步”可推知这里表达“跑了几分钟之后”。
16.D act意为“表演”;expect意为“期待”;forget意为“忘记”;remember意为“记得,记起”。
根据上文“我告诉妈妈锻炼的正确方式和吃健康食物的重要性。
她很认真地听”和下文“当我是个小孩子的时候她很有耐心地给我讲述一切”是很相似的,很自然这一幕使“我”记起了“我”小时候的情况。
故选D。
17.A giveup意为“放弃”;eatup意为“吃完,吃光”;setup意为“建立”;putup意为“举起,张贴”。
根据后半句“因为她认为两周的锻炼效果一点也不好”可推知前半句表达“她想要放弃跑步”。
故选A。
18.C 根据前半句“教妈妈使用设施来锻炼”和横线前面的修饰词“我们的”可知地点只能是在我们的居民区。
school学校;hospital医院;neighborhood居民区;cinema电影院。
故选C。
19.C
20.A never意为“决不”;ever意为“曾经”;sometimes意为“有时”;always意为“总是”。
根据上句“锻炼给我带来了健康和幸福”可推知这句话表达“我不再担心我的健康了”。
故选A。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
本文通过四年级学生孙友祥养蜗牛的例子,来告诉我们生命教育的重要性——与生物和自然和平相处。
22.C 词义猜测题。
根据常识可知,实践是学习必不可少的步骤,实践将有益于孩子一生。
此处“benefit”意为“对……有好处;有益于……”。
故选C。
23.D 24.D
25.C 主旨大意题。
通读全文内容,根据第二段倒数第二句“Sun’steachersaidthejobservedasagoodexampleoflifeeducation.”及第三段第一句“Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreaturesinafriendlyway.”可推知,本文通过孙友祥养蜗牛的例子,来告诉我们生命教育的重要性。
故选C。
Ⅳ.26.paperbooks
27.areadingtime
28.Becausehethinkse-booksneednopaperandmanyforestswillbesaved.
29.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboute-booksandpaperbooks.
30.不管什么时候我读它,我都会从他做的注释中收获新的东西。
Ⅴ.31.singer 32.wonderfully
33.standing 34.excited
35.and 36.while 37.To
38.a 39.stories 40.thought
Ⅵ.41.Howmucharethesetomatoes
43.Ineedtobuysomeschoolthings
44.Asweaterisagoodpresentforhim
45.WhatdoyouknowabouttheUK
升级会员 