学年安徽省宿州市高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx
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学年安徽省宿州市高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版
安徽省宿州市2016-2017学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测
高一英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
答案应写在答题卡上，不能写在试题卷上。
第I卷
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhendidTommovetotown?
A.Lastyear.
B.Tenyearsago.
C.Theyearbeforelast.
2.WhatdoesKatelikedoingafterschool?
A.Listeningtomusic.
B.Playingballgames.
C.ReadingandwatchingTV.
3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Steveisseriouslyill.
B.Stevewillneverbelate.
C.Steveneverlistenstoher.
4.Whywilltheygotherebybike?
A.Totakeexercise.
B.Toenjoythescenery.
C.Tosavesomemoney.
5.WhydoesthemanlikeinterviewingfamouspeopleonTV?
A.Hethinksitisinteresting.
B.Hewantstolearnfromthem.
C.Hewantstomakefriendswiththem.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6至8三个小题。
6.Whenwillthetwospeakersplaytennis?
A.Tomorrowevening.
B.Tomorrowmorning.
C.Tomorrowafternoon.
7.Wherewillthetwospeakersmeet?
A.Inthecitypark.
B.Attheschoolgate.
C.Ontheplayground.
8.Whatwillthemantakewithhim?
A.Somefood.
B.Somedrinks.
C.Sometennisballs.
听下面一段材料，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9.Howfaristheman’shometownfromthesea?
A.About18miles.
B.About150miles.
C.About20,000miles.
10.Whenweremanyofthebuildingsinthetownbuilt?
A.Around300yearsago.
B.Around400yearsago.
C.Around600yearsago.
11.Whatdoweknowaboutthetown?
A.It’sinterestingandnoisy.
B.It’snottoocoldinwinter.
C.Itsmainindustryistourism.
听下面一段材料，回答第12至第14三个小题。
12.Wheredidtheyoungmantrytogettheoldman’sbag?
A.Inthebank.
B.Inthestreet.
C.Intheshop.
13.Whendidthishappen?
A.At12:
30.
B.At12:
50.
C.At12:
40.
14.Wherewillthewomango?
A.Tothebank.
B.Tothemarket.
C.Tothepolicestation.
听下面一段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.WhendidthewomangiveJaneacalllasttime?
A.Yesterday.
B.Twentyyearsago.
C.Thedaybeforeyesterday.
16.What’stheman’sphonenumber?
A.763-4565.
B.736-4565.
C.736-4656.
17.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?
A.Heunderstandsher.
B.Hefeelsveryangry.
C.Hefeelssorryforher.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.WheredoCharlieandhisfriendsstudy?
A.Inhighschool.
B.Inmiddleschool.
C.Inprimaryschool.
19.WhydothepeopleinChileneedhelp?
A.Therewasabigfire.
B.Therewasabigflood.
C.Therewasabigearthquake.
20.Howmuchmoneyhasbeenraised?
A.Morethan$650,000.
B.Morethan$700,000.
C.Morethan$750,000.
第二部分阅读理解（共一节，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?
JaneAddams（1860-1935）
AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.
RachelCarson（1907-1964）
Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.
SandraDayO’Connor（1930-present）
WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（参议员）and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.
RosaParks（1913-2005）
OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott（抵制）.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.
1.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?
A.Hersocialwork.
B.Herteachingskills.
C.Hereffortsforaprize.
D.Hereducationalbackground.
2.WhatledtoO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?
A.Thepoorfinancialconditions.
B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.
C.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.
D.Theunfairpracticeagainstwomen.
3.Whostartedthecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?
A.RosaParks.
B.JaneAddams.
C.RachelCarson.
D.SandraDayO’Connor.
4.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?
A.Theyarehighlyeducated.
B.Theyaretrulypioneers.
C.Theyarerathercreative.
D.Theyarepeace-lovers.
【答案】1.A2.D3.A4.B
【解析】试题分析：
1.A细节理解题。
根据第二段首句可知她是一位社会工作者，而且获得诺贝尔和平奖。
故选A。
2.C细节理解题。
根据第四段中shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman可知，她因为是女性而被法律公司拒绝录用。
故选C。
3.D细节理解题。
根据末段倒数第二句中andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement可知，RosaParks对民权运动做出了贡献。
故选D。
4.C推理判断题。
根据文章对这几个人物的介绍可知，这些女性都是在各自的领域为社会做出贡献的先驱。
故选C。
B
Whatisbodylanguage?
Bodylanguageisatermusedtodescribethemethodofcommunicationusingbodymovementsorgesturesinsteadofspokenlanguageorothercommunication.Bodylanguagealsoincludesmanymovementsthatmostpeoplepaynoattentionto,suchaswinking（眨眼）andslightmovementsoftheeyebrowsandotherfacialexpressions.
Perhapsbodylanguageisoneofthemostpowerfulformsofhumanexpression,whichmakesup50%ormoreofwhatwearecommunicatingtootherpersons.Ifyouwishtocommunicateeffectively,besidesthewords,youcanuseyourbodytosaywhatyoumean.
Also,bodylanguageisoneoftheeasiestwaysforyoutotellwhat’sreallygoingoninaconversationwithanotherperson.Thebodylanguagethatyouobservefromotherpeoplewilltellyouwhetherornotthosepeoplearetellingyouthetruth,orwhetherthereissomethingmorethat’snotbeingsaid.Watch,lookandobserve.Sometimesyoucantellmorebyaperson’sbodylanguagethanhiswords.
Besides,bodylanguagecanbeusedforallsortsofthings,suchasshowingconfidenceandwinningrespectinanysituation.Youcanusebodylanguagetomakepeoplelessnervousandmakefriendsquicklypersuadedandinfluenced.
5.What’sthemanideaofParagraph1?
A.Thedefinitionofbodylanguage.
B.Theimportanceofbodylanguage.
C.Theoccasionstousebodylanguage.
D.Thewaystounderstandbodylanguage.
6.Whichofthefollowingistrueofbodylanguage?
A.It’salwaysnoticedbytalkedinconversations.
B.It’smorepowerfulthanwordsincommunication.
C.It’stheeasiestwaytomakepeoplelessnervous.
D.It’shelpfultotelltherealmeaningbehindwords.
7.Whyarepeopleadvisedtoobservethebodylanguage?
A.Toshowconfidence.
B.Tocommunicateeasily.
C.Todrawmoreattention.
D.Tounderstandproperly.
8.Whicharepeopleadvisedtoobservethebodylanguage?
A.SportsandEducation.
B.DietandHealth.
C.LanguageandCulture.
D.ScienceandTechnology.
【答案】5.A6.D7.D8.C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
作者通过对身体语言的描写，告诉我们什么是身体语言，身体语言的功能性以及重要性，同时可以让同学们体会到身体语言是我们生活中不可缺少的一部分。
5.段落大意题。
根据“Whatisbodylanguage?
Bodylanguageisatermusedtodescribethemethodofcommunicationusingbodymovementsorgesturesinsteadofspokenlanguageorothercommunication.”作者先问了一句什么是身体语言，下面就是回答身体语言是一个术语，用来描述用肢体动作或手势代替口头语言或其他交流的一种交流办法。
第一段都是在围绕身体语言是什么来描写，所以可以看出第一段是在讲述身体语言的定义。
故选A。
6.细节理解题。
根据“Ifyouwishtocommunicateeffectively,besidesthewords,youcanuseyourbodytosaywhatyoumean”如果你希望进行一场有效的交流，除了语言之外，你还可以通过你的肢体动作来表达你的想法，所以可以看出肢体语言对说出单词背后的真正含义是有帮助的。
故选D。
7.细节理解题。
根据“Thebodylanguagethatyouobservefromotherpeoplewilltellyouwhetherornotthosepeoplearetellingyouthetruth,orwhetherthereissomethingmorethat’snotbeingsaid”通过观察其他人的身体语言，你可以辨别出那些人是否在对你说真话或者是否有其他的意思但是对你有所保留，所以可以推测出观察身体语言对正确理解话语意思有帮助。
故选D。
8.推理判断题。
通过阅读短文可知，本文主要是围绕身体语言进行的描述，所以能够建议我们观察身体语言的人只可能是与语言和文化有关的人，其它选项都与身体语言无关。
故选C。
C
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