专四词汇考查点.docx
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专四词汇考查点
专四词汇考查点
1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如:
popular/patient+with;yield/solution/adapt/transfer/access+to;accuse/require+of;charge+for;under+discussion等等。
2、习惯用法如:
confessto/setabout/beusedto+doing;besupposedto/have/makesb.+do等。
3、由同一动词构成的短语如:
comego,set,break等构成的短语。
4、单个的动词,抽象名词,形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。
5、介词短语在句中作状语如:
intermsof;withtheexceptionof;invain等,另外还应注意ratherthan,otherthan,suchas,none/nothing+but等词在考题中的出现。
专四词汇重要词组
1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守。
2.beabsentfrom,.缺席,不在
3.abseneeofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉
4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引,的注意力(被动语态)beabsorbedin全神贯注
于,近beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;
becenteredon
5.
富于,富有6.access(to)(不可
(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)数名词)能接近,进入,了解
7.
accident(二safely)安全地,
自愿地,主动地
.不一致
byaccident(二bychanee,accidentally)偶然地,意夕卜.Without
8.ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)
9.inaccordwith与,——致.outofone'saccordwith同,
10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)—致地
11.
inaccordaneewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据
自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount
不论什么原因也不;of,account有,..重要性.
13.take,intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去
14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)
15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.
16.
onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.
18.accuse,of,(=charge,with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告
19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.
20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉
21.acton奉行,按照,行动;actas扮演;actfor代理
22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于
23.adapt,(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之
25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除,夕卜
26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
27.adjacent(二nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的
28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;
29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor),的可能,留有,的余地.
30.inadvanee(beforeintime)预告,事先.
31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于,处于有利条件havethe
advantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事
33.takeadvantageof(二makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)
利用.
34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意
35.inagreement(with)同意,一致
36.aheadof在,之前,超过,;,,,,,.aheadoftime提前.
37.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.
38.aboveall(二especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.
39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计
40.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandfor
all只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累
极了;allbut几乎.
41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑至U,估计至U.
42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.
43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)责.
44.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.
45.beanxiousabout为,焦急不安;或anxiousfor
46.
为,向,道歉
为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力
为,向,申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.
apologizetosb.forsth.
47.appealtosb.forsth.
48.applytosb.forsth.
49.applyto与,有关;适用
50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)
由,引起.安排,做,
到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein
成,approvevt.批准
51.arisefrom(=becausedby)
52.
到达某地(大地方);以,为羞耻向,保证,使,确信.
arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.
53.arriveon至U达;arriveat
54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)
55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)
56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结
57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做,
58.attendto(=giveone'sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(二wait
upon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料
59.attitudetotoward,对,的态度.看法
60.
)把..归因于..,认为..是..
attribute,to,(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof
的结果
61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均
62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识至U,知道.
63.atthebackof(=behind)在,后面
64.inthebackof在,后部(里面);onthebackof在,后部(外面);beonone'sback(=be
illinbed)卧病不起.
65.atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone'sback有,支持,有,作后台
66.turnone'sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67.behindone'sback背着某人(说坏话)
68.bebasedonupon基于
69.onthebasisof根据,,在,基础上
70.beat,at在,运动项目上打赢
71.beginwith以,开始.tobeginwith(二firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以,名义
73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.
74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.
75.forthebenefitof为了,的利益(好处)
76.forthebetter好转
77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.
78.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生
79.blamesb.forsth.因,责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把,推在某人身上
80.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)
81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
82.boastof(orabout)吹嘘
83.outofbreath喘不过气来
84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之
85.inbulk成批地,不散装的
86.takethefloor起立发言
87.onbusiness出差办事.
88.bebusywithsth.于某事。
bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事
89.lastbutone倒数第二.
90.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设
91.buysth.for,money用多少钱买
92.becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词是能够被,的
93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whatever
happens;anyhow)无论如何
94.incase(=forfearthat)万一;
95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生,万一inthecaseof至于,,就,而言
96.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97.becautiousof谨防
98.centerone'sattentionon(二focusone'sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在,上
99.becertainof(二besureof)有把握,一定.
100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地
101.bychanee(二accidentally,byaccident)偶然
102.forachange换换环境(花样等)
103.chargesb.with,控告某人犯有,
104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof,由,管
105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)
106.charge,for因,索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有,
107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地
menton评论
mitoneselfto使自己承担,commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;commitone'
sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论
110.incommon(和,)有共同之处,共用.becommontosb.是与某人所共有的
111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和,要好.
pare,with,把,与,比较
pare,to,把,比作,
114.bycomparison比较起来
115.incomparisonwith(二incontrastto)和,比起来
pensatefor(二givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补
plainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.
aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨,;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭
维)
plywith(=actinaccordaneewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从
119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,设想
120.concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心
121.beconcernedwith(=about)与,有关
122.concernoneselfaboutwith关心、
123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点;attheconclusionof当,结束时;
124.condemnsb.to判决
125.onconditionthat(=if)以,为条件,假如.inthat=because因为;nowthat=since
既然forallthat=although尽管
126.inoutofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit)健康状况好不好.ingood
(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态
127.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认;confesstoacrime承
认罪行.
128.confidein(二totalkfreelytosb.aboutone'ssecret)对,讲真心话,依赖
129.inconfidenee推心置腹地;withconfidenee满怀信心地;haveconfideneein对,有
信心
130.confidenceinsb.sth.对,的信赖
131.beconfidentof有信心;confidential机密的
132.confine,to,把,限制在某范围内
133.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)
134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)
observe;3)complywith照,办;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服从;6)stickto按..做
135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临
136.congratulatesb.on祝贺
137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于,
138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道
139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意
140.inconsequenee(=asaresult)结果
141.ineonsequeneeof(=asaeonsequeneeof)由于,的结果
142.undereonsideration在考虑中
143.ineonsiderationof(二inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于
144.onnoeonsideration(innocase)无论如何也不
145.take,intoeonsideration(=takeaccountof,take,intoaccount)考虑至U,把,考虑
进去
146.eonsiderate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当
大的,值得考虑的
147.consistof(=becomposedof)由,组成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,与,
一致
148.beconsistentwith(二beinagreementwith)与,一致.beconsistentin—贯的,
149.consultsb.onaboutsth.向,征求,方面的意见,就,向,请教
150.toone'sheart'scontent尽情地,痛痛快快
151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.
152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与,相反
153.onthecontrary
154.contrast,with
155.incontrasttowith
156.contributeto
157.undercontrol(
相反
把,与,相对(对照)
和,形成对比bycontrast对比之下有助于
被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制
愿意做某事
158.atone'sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点.beconvenienttofor对,方便
159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)
确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做,
160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)
161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerof
拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境
162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)
163.correspondto相当于.correspondwith
164.atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof
165.amatterofcourse
166.asamatterofcourse
167.in(during)thecourse
理所当然的事当然地,自然地在,过程中
168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)
169.oncre