专四词汇考查点.docx

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专四词汇考查点.docx

专四词汇考查点

专四词汇考查点

1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如:

popular/patient+with;yield/solution/adapt/transfer/access+to;accuse/require+of;charge+for;under+discussion等等。

2、习惯用法如:

confessto/setabout/beusedto+doing;besupposedto/have/makesb.+do等。

3、由同一动词构成的短语如:

comego,set,break等构成的短语。

4、单个的动词,抽象名词,形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。

5、介词短语在句中作状语如:

intermsof;withtheexceptionof;invain等,另外还应注意ratherthan,otherthan,suchas,none/nothing+but等词在考题中的出现。

专四词汇重要词组

1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守。

2.beabsentfrom,.缺席,不在

3.abseneeofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉

4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引,的注意力(被动语态)beabsorbedin全神贯注

于,近beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;

becenteredon

5.

富于,富有6.access(to)(不可

(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)数名词)能接近,进入,了解

7.

accident(二safely)安全地,

自愿地,主动地

.不一致

byaccident(二bychanee,accidentally)偶然地,意夕卜.Without

8.ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)

9.inaccordwith与,——致.outofone'saccordwith同,

10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)—致地

11.

inaccordaneewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据

自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount

不论什么原因也不;of,account有,..重要性.

13.take,intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去

14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)

15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.

16.

onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.

18.accuse,of,(=charge,with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告

19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.

20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉

21.acton奉行,按照,行动;actas扮演;actfor代理

22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于

23.adapt,(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之

25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除,夕卜

26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循

27.adjacent(二nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的

28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;

29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor),的可能,留有,的余地.

30.inadvanee(beforeintime)预告,事先.

31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.

32.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于,处于有利条件havethe

advantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事

33.takeadvantageof(二makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)

利用.

34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意

35.inagreement(with)同意,一致

36.aheadof在,之前,超过,;,,,,,.aheadoftime提前.

37.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.

38.aboveall(二especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.

39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计

40.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandfor

all只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累

极了;allbut几乎.

41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑至U,估计至U.

42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.

43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)责.

44.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.

45.beanxiousabout为,焦急不安;或anxiousfor

46.

为,向,道歉

为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力

为,向,申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.

apologizetosb.forsth.

47.appealtosb.forsth.

48.applytosb.forsth.

49.applyto与,有关;适用

50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)

由,引起.安排,做,

到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein

成,approvevt.批准

51.arisefrom(=becausedby)

52.

到达某地(大地方);以,为羞耻向,保证,使,确信.

arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.

53.arriveon至U达;arriveat

54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)

55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)

56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结

57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做,

58.attendto(=giveone'sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(二wait

upon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料

59.attitudetotoward,对,的态度.看法

60.

)把..归因于..,认为..是..

attribute,to,(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof

的结果

61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均

62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识至U,知道.

63.atthebackof(=behind)在,后面

64.inthebackof在,后部(里面);onthebackof在,后部(外面);beonone'sback(=be

illinbed)卧病不起.

65.atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone'sback有,支持,有,作后台

66.turnone'sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

67.behindone'sback背着某人(说坏话)

68.bebasedonupon基于

69.onthebasisof根据,,在,基础上

70.beat,at在,运动项目上打赢

71.beginwith以,开始.tobeginwith(二firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)

72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以,名义

73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.

74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.

75.forthebenefitof为了,的利益(好处)

76.forthebetter好转

77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.

78.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生

79.blamesb.forsth.因,责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把,推在某人身上

80.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)

81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机

82.boastof(orabout)吹嘘

83.outofbreath喘不过气来

84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之

85.inbulk成批地,不散装的

86.takethefloor起立发言

87.onbusiness出差办事.

88.bebusywithsth.于某事。

bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事

89.lastbutone倒数第二.

90.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设

91.buysth.for,money用多少钱买

92.becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词是能够被,的

93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whatever

happens;anyhow)无论如何

94.incase(=forfearthat)万一;

95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生,万一inthecaseof至于,,就,而言

96.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

97.becautiousof谨防

98.centerone'sattentionon(二focusone'sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在,上

99.becertainof(二besureof)有把握,一定.

100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地

101.bychanee(二accidentally,byaccident)偶然

102.forachange换换环境(花样等)

103.chargesb.with,控告某人犯有,

104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof,由,管

105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)

106.charge,for因,索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有,

107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地

menton评论

mitoneselfto使自己承担,commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;commitone'

sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论

110.incommon(和,)有共同之处,共用.becommontosb.是与某人所共有的

111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和,要好.

pare,with,把,与,比较

pare,to,把,比作,

114.bycomparison比较起来

115.incomparisonwith(二incontrastto)和,比起来

pensatefor(二givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补

plainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.

aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨,;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭

维)

plywith(=actinaccordaneewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从

119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,设想

120.concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心

121.beconcernedwith(=about)与,有关

122.concernoneselfaboutwith关心、

123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点;attheconclusionof当,结束时;

124.condemnsb.to判决

125.onconditionthat(=if)以,为条件,假如.inthat=because因为;nowthat=since

既然forallthat=although尽管

126.inoutofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit)健康状况好不好.ingood

(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态

127.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认;confesstoacrime承

认罪行.

128.confidein(二totalkfreelytosb.aboutone'ssecret)对,讲真心话,依赖

129.inconfidenee推心置腹地;withconfidenee满怀信心地;haveconfideneein对,有

信心

130.confidenceinsb.sth.对,的信赖

131.beconfidentof有信心;confidential机密的

132.confine,to,把,限制在某范围内

133.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)

134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)

observe;3)complywith照,办;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服从;6)stickto按..做

135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临

136.congratulatesb.on祝贺

137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于,

138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道

139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意

140.inconsequenee(=asaresult)结果

141.ineonsequeneeof(=asaeonsequeneeof)由于,的结果

142.undereonsideration在考虑中

143.ineonsiderationof(二inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于

144.onnoeonsideration(innocase)无论如何也不

145.take,intoeonsideration(=takeaccountof,take,intoaccount)考虑至U,把,考虑

进去

146.eonsiderate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当

大的,值得考虑的

147.consistof(=becomposedof)由,组成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,与,

一致

148.beconsistentwith(二beinagreementwith)与,一致.beconsistentin—贯的,

149.consultsb.onaboutsth.向,征求,方面的意见,就,向,请教

150.toone'sheart'scontent尽情地,痛痛快快

151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.

152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与,相反

153.onthecontrary

154.contrast,with

155.incontrasttowith

156.contributeto

157.undercontrol(

相反

把,与,相对(对照)

和,形成对比bycontrast对比之下有助于

被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制

愿意做某事

158.atone'sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点.beconvenienttofor对,方便

159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)

确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做,

160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)

161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerof

拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境

162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)

163.correspondto相当于.correspondwith

164.atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof

165.amatterofcourse

166.asamatterofcourse

167.in(during)thecourse

理所当然的事当然地,自然地在,过程中

168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)

169.oncre

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