湖南省郴州市高三第三次质量检测英语试题解析版.docx
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湖南省郴州市高三第三次质量检测英语试题解析版
湖南省郴州市2019届高三第三次质量检测
英语试题
考生注意：
1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
3.本试卷主要考试内容：
高考全部内容。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Neighbors.C.Brotherandsister.
2.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytodo?
A.Cleanhisroom.B.Takeouttherubbish.C.Washthedishes.
3.Whichsubjectdoesthegirldislike?
A.Geography.B.Art.C.History.
4.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?
A.Expressgratitude.B.Sendaninvitation.C.Offerasuggestion.
5.Whydoesthemanwantanothercreditcard?
A.Topayforacar.
B.Togetahighercreditscore.
C.Tobuymorethingsheneeds.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethespeakersprobably?
A.Teachers.B.Doctors.C.Journalists.
7.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodothere?
A.Haveanewsmakingevent.
B.Buysomeequipment.
C.Gosightseeing.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Wheredoesthenorthwestrouteendup?
A.Atalake.B.Atawaterfall.C.Atamountain.
9.Whichistheshortestroute?
A.Thenorthwestroute.B.Thenortheastroute.C.Thenorthroute.
10.Whatwillthemandoafterthetrip?
A.Meetafriendintheparkinglot.
B.Haveamealwithhisfriend.
C.Drivetotownwiththewoman’sfriend.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.WhatisAmazonTreeHouses?
A.It’sahotel.B.It’sanewspaper.C.It’sacompany.
12.Whyisthewomaninterestedinthearticle?
A.ShewantstotravelinAmazon.
B.Shewantstorunatreehousehotel.
C.Shewantstoliveinatreehouse.
13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’splan?
A.Notpractical.B.Quiteinteresting.C.Notprofitable.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Whomightthewomanbe?
A.Ahighschoolteacher.B.Alibrarian.C.Acollegeprofessor.
15.Aboutwhichsectiondoesthemanneedthewoman’ssuggestion?
A.Thedancestudio.B.Theexhibitiongallery.C.Theliteratureroom.
16.Howmanyfamouswritersdidthewomanmention?
A.2.B.3.C.4.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatmuststudentsdofortheEnglishcourse?
A.Takeatest.
B.Finishthepreviouslevel.
C.Studyaspecificculture.
18.Whyishistoryopenatalllevels?
A.Studentshavedifferentlevels.
B.Differentteachersteachcourses.
C.Culturesandtimeperiodsvary.
19.Whatisincludedintheoptionalcourses?
A.History.B.Science.C.English.
20.Whatwillthespeakerdoforthestudents?
A.Helpthemarrangetheircourses.
B.Helpthemsignupforacourse.
C.Helpthemfindroominacourse.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ifyouhaveneverbeenonacruise（乘船游览）,itcanseemlikeitsownworld—withitsownrulesandsecretlanguage.Soherewearegoingtolayouttheverybasicsofgoingonacruise.
DoIneedapassporttogoonacruise?
Youmayneedapassport,butyoushouldtakeoneanyway.BesidesthefactthatyouaregoingtoneedanIDcardtoboardtheshipinthefirstplace,alotofportsrequireone.
HowmuchluggagecanItakeonboard?
Forthemostpart,cruiseshipsaren’tlikeplanes—thereisn’tastrictlyregulatedamountofluggageyoucantakewithyou,andyouarenotgoingtobechargedforbringingtoomuch.Keepinmindthatcabinstoragespacecanbetight.Everything,includingyouremptyluggage,isgoingtohavetofitinsideandyoudon’twanttobetrippingoveritforyourwholevacation.
Thingslikegunsandknivesarebanned,butregulationsvaryfromshiptoshipaboutthingslikeirons（generallyano）andhairdryers（generallyayes）.Someshipsallowyoutobringabottleofwine,butnearlyallbanbringingyourownhardalcohol.
What’stheprocessforboardingacruiseship?
Boardingacruiseshipislikeboardingaplane—thereareregulationsorwhentoarrive,howtocheck-in,andwhatsecurityyouhavetogothrough.Mostcruiselineshavetransportationavailablefromtheairport;otherwisetheynormallyownapaidparkinglotwhereyoucanleaveyourcar.
1.Whatwillyouhavetoshowwhenyouboardashipinthefirstplace?
A.Acreditcard.B.Apostcard.
C.AnIDcard.D.Luggage.
2.Whatcanyoutakewhenyouareonacruise?
A.Asmuchalcoholasyoucan.B.Moreluggagethanonaplane.
C.Lessluggagethanonaplane.D.Asmanygunsandknivesasyoucan.
3.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?
A.Astorybook.B.Aguidebook.
C.Abookreview.D.Asciencereport.
【答案】1.C2.B3.B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了乘船游览时的四点注意事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据DoIneedapassporttogoonacruise?
部分第二句BesidesthefactthatyouaregoingtoneedanIDcardtoboardtheshipinthefirstplace,alotofportsrequireone.可知当你登上一艘船的时候，你首先要展示身份证。
故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。
根据HowmuchluggagecanItakeonboard?
部分第一句Forthemostpart,cruiseshipsaren’tlikeplanes—thereisn’tastrictlyregulatedamountofluggageyoucantakewithyou,andyouarenotgoingtobechargedforbringingtoomuch.可知在很大程度上，游轮不像飞机——你携带的行李数量没有严格的规定，而且你也不会因为带太多行李而被收取费用。
即当你在游轮上的时候，你可以带比飞机上更多的行李。
故选B。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据第一段第一句Ifyouhaveneverbeenonacruise（乘船游览）,itcanseemlikeitsownworld—withitsownrulesandsecretlanguage.以及文章主要内容为乘船游览的注意事项可推测，文章最有可能来自一本旅行指南。
故选B。
B
InthewesternLosAngelessitsthefamouscityofHollywood,knownastheglobalcenterofmoviestudiosandfilmstars.
TheSeligFilmManufacturingCompanywasthefirstmajorfilmcompanytocometoHollywood,shootingitsfirstfilmentitledTheHeartofARaceToutin1908.Thenextyearthefilmcompanybuiltthefirstpermanentfilmstudio.
Althoughelectriclightsexistedatthattime,nonewerepowerfulenoughtoadequatelyexposefilm.Thebestsourceofilluminationformovieproductionwasnaturesunlight.Besidesthesunnyweather,filmproducerswerealsodrawntoHollywoodbecauseofitsopenspacesandwidevarietyofnaturalscenery.
AnotherreasonwasthedistanceofSouthernCaliforniafromNewJersey,whichmadeitmoredifficultforThomasEdisontoenforcehisfilmpatents.Atthattime,Edisonownedalmostallthepatentsrelevanttofilmproduction.Asaresult,intheEast,movieproducersactingindependentlyoutofEdison’sMotionPicturePatentsCompanywereoftenaccusedbyEdison.ButinLosAngeles,thingsweredifferent.IfhesenthismentoCalifornia,wordwouldusuallyreachLosAngelesbeforetheydidandthemoviemakerscouldescapetonearbyMexico.
In1911,asecondmoviestudio—NestorStudios,wasfounded.Ataboutthesametime,manyfilmproductioncompaniesfromNewYorkandNewJerseystartedmovingtosunnyCaliforniabecauseofthegoodweather.
ThefirstAcademyAwardspresentationceremonytookplacein1929intheHollywoodRooseveltHotel.Ticketswere$10andtherewere250peopleattendingtheceremony.
Fromabout1930
fivemajor“Hollywood”moviestudiosinHollywood,Paramount,RKO,20thCenturyFox,Metro-Goldwyn-MayerandWarnerBros,ownedalmostalllargetheatresthroughoutthecountryfortheexhibitionoftheirmovies.Theperiodbetweentheyears1927to1984wasconsideredthe“GoldenAgeofHollywood”.
4.Theword“illumination”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby________.
A.lightB.story
C.patentD.film
5.Accordingtothetext,filmproducersweredrawntoHollywoodforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT________.
A.openspacesB.variousscenery
C.uniquecultureD.sunnyweather
6.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?
A.ThomasEdisonmovedhisofficetoHollywoodtoenforcehisfilmpatents.
B.MovieproducersworkingontheWestCoastwereneveraccusedbyEdison.
C.Edison’sMotionPicturePatentsCompanyownedmanystudiosinHollywood
D.MoviemakersinLosAngelescouldworkindependentlyoutofEdison’scontrol.
7.WhatdoweknowaboutthefirstAcademyAwardspresentationceremony?
A.Itwasheldinarestaurant.
B.Therewere250peoplereceivingtheawards.
C.Therewere250peoplepresentattheceremony.
D.Itwasheldbyfivemajor“Hollywood”moviestudios.
【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了洛杉矶西部坐落着的好莱坞，这座著名的城市，被称为全球电影制片厂和电影明星的中心。
并且介绍了好莱坞成为电影制作中心的历史进程、原因和事件。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据下文formovieproductionwasnaturesunlight.可知对于电影制作最好的光线是日光，可推测划线部分单词意思为“光线；灯光”，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
第三段最后一句Besidesthesunnyweather,filmproducerswerealsodrawntoHollywoodbecauseofitsopenspacesandwidevarietyofnaturalscenery.可知除了阳光明媚的天气，好莱坞开阔的空间和丰富的自然风光也吸引着电影制片人。
只有C选项“独特的文化”没有提及，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
第四段第三句Asaresult,intheEast,movieproducersactingindependentlyoutofEdison’sMotionPicturePatentsCompany.可知洛杉矶的电影制片人摆脱爱迪生的控制，独立工作。
故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。
倒数第二段最后一句Ticketswere$10andtherewere250peopleattendingtheceremony.可知有250人出席了典礼。
故选C。
C
Inthespaceofjusttwoyears,theappDouyin,createdbyBeijing-basedcompanyByteDance,hasgatheredmorethanhalfabillionusers—around40%ofthemoutsideChina—whoshareshortvideosofthemselveslip-syncing（假唱）,cooking,dancingorjustbeingsilly.WhatsetsByteDanceapartisitssuccessinthesocialmediacategory,whichiscontrolledbyFacebook,TwitterandSnap—allWesterncompanies.
ByteDancecallsitselfanartificialintelligencecompany.Itusesmachinelearningandalgorithms（算法）tofigureoutwhatpeoplelikemostandgivethemmoreofwhattheywanttosee.OnDouyin,peoplecaneditandbeautify15-secondvideosbeforepostingthemonline.Theapphasevenmadeaphrasetodescribepeoplegluedtotheircustomizedfeeds:
“shuaDouyin”or“scrollingthroughDouyin”.Lastyear,thecompanyreleasedTikTok,theoverseasversiono
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