高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Living well教学案 新人.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit1Livingwell教学案新人
Unit1Livingwell
三言
两语
1.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsofdiets.
2.Peoplearebeginningtoattachmuchmoreimportancetotheirhealththesedaysthaneverbefore.
3.Now,moreandmorestudentsaregettingfondofwesternfastfood,andthustheytakeintoomuchsugarandfat.
1.我们必须承认这个事实,吃垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。
Wemustadmitthefactthateatingjunkfoodisharmfultoourhealth.
2.健康饮食包括饮食多样化,吃富含维生素、纤维和矿物质且脂肪和卡路里含量低的食物。
Ahealthydietconsistsofeatingavarietyoffoodsrichinvitamins,fibreandmineral,andlowinfatandcalories.
[单词 拼写应用]
核
心
单
词
1.suitableadj.适合的;适宜的
2.outgoingadj.外向的;友好的;外出的;离开的
3.adaptvt.使适应;改编
4.fellowadj.同伴的;同类的
n.同伴;同志;伙伴
5.adequateadj.足够的;充分的
6.firmn.公司
adj.结实的;坚固的;坚定的
7.resignvi.&vt.辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)
8.companionn.同伴;伙伴
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Heresigned(resign)fromofficeanddevotedhimselfentirelytopaintingathome.
2.Thethreetravellersonthetrainmadegoodcompanions(companion).
3.Thisnewfilmissaidtobeadapted(adapt)fromanovelbyJaneAusten.
4.IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI'mnotyetadequately(adequate)prepared.
5.(浙江卷)Ifirmly(firm)believethatourfutureisinourownhands.
拓
展
单
词
1.ableadj.能;有能力的;能干的→abilityn.能力→disabilityn.伤残;无力;无能→disablevt.使残疾;使失去能力→disabledadj.伤残的
2.ambitionn.雄心;野心→ambitiousadj.有雄心的;有野心的
3.benefitn.&v.利益;好处;使受益→beneficialadj.有益的;受益的
4.absentadj.缺席的;心不在焉的→absencen.缺席;不在某处
5.annoyvt.使……不悦;惹恼→annoyedadj.颇为生气的→annoyingadj.使人烦恼的→annoyancen.烦恼
6.encouragev.鼓励;鼓舞→encouragementn.鼓励;奖励→encouragingadj.鼓舞人心的
7.assistv.帮助;援助→assistancen.协助;援助→assistantn.助手
8.congratulatevt.祝贺;庆贺→congratulationn.祝贺;贺词
9.accessn.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性→accessibleadj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
10.approvev.支持;赞成;同意→approvaln.赞成;认可→disapprovev.不赞成
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Foralongtime,mentaldisabilitywasconsideredshamefulandthementallydisabledreceivedlittletreatmentorencouragement.(disable)
2.Attheschoolmeeting,theencouragingspeechgivenbytheheadmastermadestudentsgreatlyencouraged.Thankstohisencouragement,studentsstudiedharderthanbefore.(encourage)
3.FreeInternetaccessathomeisahugestepinmakingonlineeducationaccessibletoeverybody.(access)
4.Theyoungmanwithgreatambitionhadanambitiousplantobuildaschoolinthepoorvillage.(ambition)
5.Myfriend'stalkingwithfullfoodinhismouthannoyedme.AlthoughIamannoyedwithhimabouthisannoyinghabit,hecan'tgetridofit.(annoy)
6.Ms.Liisagoodassistant,whoseassistancebenefitsusalot,andsheisassistingusinmakingchemicalexperimentsinthelabnow.(assist)
7.Asweallknow,freshairisbeneficialtoourhealthandthenewparkbenefitsusall,soweshouldkeepitclean.(benefit)
8.OverhalfofthestudentsinourclassapprovedofanotherbasketballmatchwithClassTwo,buttheirapprovalwasdisapprovedbyourPEteacher.(approve)
阅
读
单
词
1.entryn.项目;进入;入口
2.clumsyadj.笨拙的
3.benchn.长凳
4.handyadj.方便的;有用的
5.psychologyn.心理(学)
6.psychologicallyadv.心理(学)地;精神上地
7.conductn.行为;品行
vt.指挥;管理;主持
8.abolishvt.废除;废止
9.certificaten.证书
10.architectn.建筑师
11.dignityn.尊严;高贵的品质
12.profitn.收益;利润;盈利
13.tankn.(盛液体、气体的)大容器;缸;大桶
14.basementn.地下室
15.eyesightn.视力
16.exitn.出口;离开;退场
17.communityn.社区;团体;社会
18.literaturen.文学(作品);著作;文献
1.(全国卷Ⅱ)Onemorelookandhenoticedflamesshootingoutfromunderthedisabledvehicle.不能运转的
2.(全国卷Ⅱ)Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.记录;条目
3.(江苏卷)Teensandyoungadultsmayfeelforcedtousedrugs,orjoingangsthatencouragecriminalbehavior.助长;刺激
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.sitaround闲坐着
2.aswellas和;也
3.makefunof取笑
4.adaptto适合
5.inotherwords换句话说
6.cutout切去;省略;停止(做某事)
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
Bornwithoutarmsandlegsin1982inMelbourne,Australia,Nickwasmadefun①ofwhenhewasyoung.Buthenevergaveup.Hedidn'tliketosit②around.Hethought,hemustadapt③tosociety.Hetriedhisbesttolearneating,dressing,writing,walkingaswell④asothernecessaryskillsforhisownliving.
7.allinall总而言之
8.nevermind不必担心
9.allthebest(口语)(祝你)一切顺利
10.meetwith遇到;经历;会晤
11.outofbreath上气不接下气
12.inmanyways在很多方面
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
Tooursurprise,healsolearnedtomakespeeches.Hetravelsaroundtheworldtosharewithhisaudiencewhathemet⑤withinhisuncommonlife.All⑥inall,hisencouraginglifeexperienceshaveinspiredmillionsofpeopletostruggleforabetterlife⑦inmanyways.Let'swishhimall⑧thebestinfuture.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.too...to...太……而不能……
Sometimes,too,Iwastooweaktogotoschoolsomyeducationsuffered.
(天津卷)我讨厌她在上班时给我打电话。
我总是太忙而不能和她谈话。
Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I'malwaystoobusytocarryonaconversationwithher.
2.现在分词短语作伴随状语
Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.
(湖南卷)你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗?
Doyouwakeupeverymorningfeelingenergeticandreadytostartanewday?
3.Itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.(对某人而言)做……方便
Fordisabledcustomersitwouldbemoreconvenienttoplacethetoiletsneartheentrancetothecinema.
网上购物相当方便,而且还可以买到各种廉价商品。
Itisquiteconvenienttoshoponlineandyoucanalsobuyawidevarietyofgoodsatalowprice.
1.adaptvt.使适应;改编
(1)adaptto适应
adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应……
(2)adapt...from...根据……改编……
adapt...for...改编……为……用
(3)adaptableadj.能适应的;可修改的
adaptationn.适应;改编;改写本
adaptmyselftolifeinthecity适应城市生活
adapttotheenvironment适应环境
anoveladaptedfortelevision改编成电视剧的小说
anewfilmadaptedfromanovelbyJaneAusten根据简·奥斯汀的一部小说改编的新电影
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(浙江卷)Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheyadaptveryeasilytonewenvironments.
b.(江西卷)Toallofyou,freshstudents,howtoadaptyourselvestothenewenvironmentisthefirstthingthatyouhavetoface.
②a.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatshewilldealwiththechangesverywell,becausesheisveryadaptable(adapt).
b.Mike,MaryandIhadadiscussionabouttheadaptation(adapt)oftheclassicliteratureyesterday.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
(普通表达)(福建卷改编)Theculturemadeitdifficultforhimtoadaptto(使得他很难适应)thenewenvironmentabroad.
(高级表达)Itwastheculturethatmadeitdifficultforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.(强调句)
[名师点津] 比较adapt和adopt
apt适当的→adapt[根义](使)适合→[多义]
opt选择→adopt[根义]选取→[多义]
2.absencen.缺席;不在某处
(1)absencefromschool/work缺课/缺勤
absenceofmind心不在焉的
(2)intheabsenceof(人)不在,缺席,(物)不存在,缺少
inone'sabsence在某人不在时,在某人缺席时
(3)absentadj.缺席的,不在的
beabsentfrom缺席;不在
absenceofevidence/rain缺乏证据/降雨
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.LearningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.
b.Myteachersandclassmateshelpedmewiththelessonsaftermylongabsencefromschool.
②Hewasabsent(absence)fromtheconferenceyesterdaybecauseofhissuddenheartdisease.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
(普通表达)Hisabsenceofmind(心不在焉)duringdrivingnearlycausedaseriousaccident.
(高级表达)Itwashisabsenceofmindduringdrivingthatnearlycausedaseriousaccident.(强调句型)
[名师点津] 词尾变换一致的词(名词ence——形容词ent)
absence—absent patience—patient difference—different
silence—silent presence—present
independence—independent
intelligence—intelligent confidence—confident
convenience—convenient
3.congratulatevt.祝贺;庆贺
(1)congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.就……向某人祝贺
(2)congratulationn.祝贺(pl.);祝词;贺词
offer/sendcongratulationstosb.onsth.为某事向某人祝贺
congratulateyouonyourwonderfulperformance对你的精彩表演表示祝贺
expressmycongratulationsonyoursuccess对你的成功表示祝贺
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)IhadhopedtosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIcouldn'tmanageit.
②(陕西卷)—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.
—Congratulations(congratulation)!
That'sgoodnews.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我祝贺你哥哥通过了2020年高考。
①Ioffermycongratulationstoyourbrotheronhispassingthe2020CollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulation)
②Icongratulateyourbrotheronpassingthe2020CollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulate)
[名师点津] congratulate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺,祝贺”,其宾语是“人”,常与介词on搭配。
celebrate指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”,其宾语是物。
4.accessn.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性;进入(使用)的权利或机会vt.使用;接近;进入
(1)accessto...……的通路;利用……的权利
have/get/obtainaccessto使用/接近……的权利或机会
(2)accessibleadj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
beaccessibleto易接近的;能进入的
theonlyaccesstothevillage通往村子的唯一道路
havenoaccesstocleandrinkingwater喝不到干净的饮用水
accesstheInternet访问互联网
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(2018·江苏卷)Kidsshouldn'thaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymightimitatethethingstheysee.
b.(广东卷)ThissitegivesyouinstantaccesstoawiderangeofinformationonstudyingandlivingintheUK.
②TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld,andit'saccessible(access)throughacomputer.
[链接写作]——一句多译
“一带一路”的发展帮助中国贸易商们得以进入更广阔的市场。
①ThedevelopmentoftheBeltandRoadhelpsChinesetraderstohaveaccesstoabroadermarket.(access)
②ThedevelopmentoftheBeltandRoadhelpsChinesetraderstobeaccessibletoabroadermarket.(accessible)
5.inotherwords换句话说
ina/oneword简言之,总之
keep/breakone'sword遵守/违背诺言(word常用单数)
haveawordwithsb.与某人交谈
havewordswithsb.与某人吵架
wordcomes/camethat...有消息传来……(word意为消息时,常用单数)
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(朗文辞典)CouldIhaveawordwithyouafterthemeeting?
②Ina/oneword,theprogrammeaimstoencouragestudentstotakeanactivepartinoutdooractivities.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①这周末我会很忙。
换句话说,我不能来参加你们的聚会了。
Iwillbeverybusyattheweekend.Inotherwords,Iwon'tbeabletocometoyourparty.
②有消息说2024年奥运会将在法国巴黎举办。
Wordcamethatthe2024OlympicGameswillbeheldinParis,France.
[名师点津] inotherwords在句中作插入语,相当于thatistosay。
高考中常考的插入语:
onthecontrary(相反);ontheotherhand(另一方面);generallyspeaking(一般来说);tomakematters