01 不规则动词速查表+速记表.docx
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01不规则动词速查表+速记表
不规则动词速记表
Part1不规则动词速查表（按字母先后顺序）
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
Ing形式
汉语意思
awake
awoke
awoken
awaking
醒
be（is/are/am）
was/were
been
being
是/在
bear
bore
born
bearing
忍受
become
became
become
becoming
变成
begin
began
begun
beginning
开始）
bite
bit
bitten
biting
咬
bleed
bled
bled
bleeding
流血
blow
blew
blown
blowing
吹
break
broke
broken
breaking
打破
bring
brought
brought
bringing
携带
build
built
built
building
建造
buy
bought
bought
buying
买
catch
caught
caught
catching
赶上
choose
chose
chosen
choosing
选择
come
came
come
coming
来
cost
cost
cost
costing
成本
cut
cut
cut
cutting
切
deal
dealt
dealt
dealing
交易
dig
dug
dug
digging
挖
do（do/does）
did
done
doing
做
draw
drew
drawn
drawing
画
drink
drank
drunk
drinking
喝
drive
drove
driven
driving
开车
eat
ate
eaten
eating
吃
fall
fell
fallen
falling
滑落
feed
fed
fed
feeding
喂
feel
felt
felt
feeling
觉得
fight
fought
fought
fighting
打架
find
found
found
finding
找到
flee
fled
fled
fleeing
逃跑
fly
flew
flown
flying
飞
forbid
forbade
forbidden
forbidding
禁止
forget
forgot
forgotten
forgetting
忘记
forgive
forgave
forgiven
forgiving
原谅
freeze
froze
frozen
freezing
结冰
get
got
got
getting
得到
give
gave
given
giving
给
go
went
gone
going
去
grow
grew
grown
growing
增长
hang
hung
hung
hanging
挂
have/has
had
had
having
有
hear
heard
heard
hearing
听见
hide
hid
hidden
hiding
隐藏
hit
hit
hit
hiting
打击
hold
held
held
holding
维持
hurt
hurt
hurt
hurting
受伤
keep
kept
kept
keeping
保持
know
knew
known
knowing
知道
lay
laid
laid
laying
放置
lead
led
led
leading
引导/主要的
learn
learnt（learned）
learnt（learned）
learning
得知
leave
left
left
leaving
离开
lend
lent
lent
lending
借出
let
let
let
letting
让
lose
lost
lost
losing
损失
lie
lied
lied
lying
说谎
make
made
made
making
做/使得
mean
meant
meant
meaning
意思
meet
met
met
meeting
遇到
mistake
mistook
mistaken
mistaking
错误
misunderstand
misunderstood
misunderstood
misunderstanding
误解
overcome
overcame
overcome
overcoming
克服
pay
paid
paid
paying
支持
put
put
put
putting
放置
read
read
read
reading
读
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
rebuilding
重建
ride
rode
ridden
ridding
骑
ring
rang
rung
ringing
打…电话）
rise
rose
risen
rising
上涨
run
ran
run
running
跑/经营
say
said
said
saying
说
see
saw
seen
seeing
看，知道
seek
sought
sought
seeking
寻找
sell
sold
sold
selling
卖
send
sent
sent
sending
寄,送,派,发
set
set
set
setting
设定
shake
shook
shaken
shaking
握手/摇动
shine
shone
shone
shining
发光
shoot
shot
shot
shooting
发射
show
showed
shown
showing
展示
shut
shut
shut
shutting
关上
sing
sang
sung
singing
唱
sit
sat
sat
sitting
坐
sleep
slept
slept
sleeping
睡
smell
smelt
smelt
smelling
闻起来
speak
spoke
spoken
speaking
说话
spend
spent
spent
spending
花费
spread
spread
spread
spreading
散布
stand
stood
stood
standing
站
steal
stole
stolen
stealing
偷
stick
stuck
stuck
sticking
插手
strike
struck
struck
striking
撞击
strive
strove
striven
striving
奋斗
swear
swore
swom
swearing
宣誓
sweep
swept
swept
sweeping
扫
swim
swam
swum
swimming
游泳
take
took
taken
taking
拿
teach
taught
taught
teaching
教
tear
tore
torn
tearing
撕开
tell
told
told
telling
告诉
think
thought
thought
thinking
认为
throw
threw
thrown
throwing
抛/投
understand
understood
understood
understanding
了解
undertake
undertook
undertaken
undertaking
承担
wake
woke
woken
waking
醒
wear
wore
worn
wearing
穿戴
weave
wove
woven
weaving
编织
win
won
won
winning
赢得
withdraw
withdrew
withdrawn
withdrawing
提取
write
wrote
written
writing
写
Part2不规则动词速记表
1.AAA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
花费
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
割，切
hurt[hə:
t]
hurt[hə:
t]
hurt[hə:
t]
受伤
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
打，撞
let[let]
let[let]
let[let]
让
put[put]
put[put]
put[put]
放下
read[ri:
d]
read[ri:
d]
read[ri:
d]
读
set[set]
set[set]
set[set]
安排，安置
spread[spred]
spread[spred]
spread[spred]
展开，传播，涂
spit[spit]
spit/spat[spit]
spit/spat[spit]
吐痰,
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
关上,闭起,停止营业
2.ABB
动词原形过去式过去分词
beat[bi:
t]beat[bi:
t]beaten['bi:
tn]打败
3.ABA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
become[bi'kʌm]
became[bi'keim]
become[bi'kʌm]
变
come[kʌm]
came[keim]
come[kʌm]
来
run[rʌn]
ran[ræn]
run[rʌn]
跑
4.ABB
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
burn[bə:
n]
burnt[bə:
nt]
burnt[bə:
nt]
燃烧
deal[di:
l]
dealt[delt]
dealt[delt]
解决
dream[dri:
m]
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt[dremt]
做梦
hear[hiə]
heard[hə:
d]
heard[hə:
d]
听见
hang['hæŋ]
hanged/hung[hʌŋ]
hanged/hung
绞死，悬挂
learn[lə:
n]
learned/learnt[lə:
nt]
learned/learnt[lə:
nt]
学习
light['lait]
lit/lighted[lit]
lit/lighted[lit]
点燃,照亮
mean[mi:
n]
meant[ment]
meant[ment]
意思
prove[pru:
v]
proved
proven/proved['pru:
vən]
证明,证实,试验
shine[ʃain]
shone/shined
shone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɔn]
使照耀，使发光
show[ʃəu]
showed
showed/shown['ʃəun]
展示,给...看
smell[smel]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
闻,嗅
speed[spi:
d]
sped[sped]/speeded
sped/speeded[sped]
加速
spell[spel]
spelled/spelt[spelt]
spelled/spelt[spelt]
拼写
wake[weik]
waked/woke[wəuk]
waked/woken['wəukən]
醒来，叫醒,激发
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
build[bild]
built[bilt]
built[bilt]
建筑
lend[lend]
lent[lent]
lent[lent]
借给
rebuild[,ri:
'bild]
rebuilt[,ri:
'bilt]
rebuilt[,ri:
'bilt]
改建,重建
send[send]
sent[sent]
sent[sent]
送
spend[spend]
spent[spent]
spent[spent]
花费
（3）原形→ought→ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:
t]
brought[brɔ:
t]
带来
buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:
t]
bought[bɔ:
t]
买
fight[fait]
fought[fɔ:
t]
fought[fɔ:
t]
打架
think[θiŋk]
thought[θɔ:
t]
thought[θɔ:
t]
思考,想
（4）原形→aught→aught
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
catch[kætʃ]
caught[kɔ:
t]
caught[kɔ:
t]
捉,抓
teach[ti:
tʃ]
taught[tɔ:
t]
taught[tɔ:
t]
教
（5）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
dig[diɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
掘（土）,挖（洞、沟等）
feed[fi:
d]
fed[fed]
fed[fed]
喂
find[faind]
found
found
发现，找到
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
得到
hold[həuld]
held[held]
held[held]
拥有，握住，支持
lead[li:
d]
led[led]
led[led]
引导,带领,领导
meet[mi:
t]
met[met]
met[met]
遇见
sit[sit]
sat[sæt]
sat[sæt]
坐
shoot[ʃu:
t]
shot[ʃɔt]
shot[ʃɔt]
射击
spit[spit]
spit/spat[spæt]
spit/spat[spæt]
吐痰,
stick[stik]
stuck[stʌk]
stuck[stʌk]
插进,刺入,粘住,
win[win]
won[wʌn]
won[wʌn]
赢
（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
feel['fi:
l]
felt[felt]
felt[felt]
感到
keep[ki:
p]
kept[kept]
kept[kept]
保持
leave[li:
v]
left[left]
left[left]
离开
sleep[sli:
p]
slept[slept]
slept[slept]
睡觉
sweep[swi:
p]
swept[swept]
swept[swept]
扫
（7）其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
lay[lei]
laid[leid]
laid[leid]
下蛋,放置
pay[pei]
paid[peid]
paid[peid]
付
say[sei]
said[sed]
said[sed]
说
stand[stænd]
stood[stud]
stood[stud]
站
understand
understood[,ʌndə'stænd]
understood[,ʌndə'stænd]
明白
lose[lu:
z]
lost[lɔst,lɔ:
st]
lost[lɔst,lɔ:
st]
失去
have[həv]
had[hæd,həd,əd]
had[hæd,həd,əd]
有
make[meik]
made[meid]
made[meid]
制造
sell[sel]
sold[səuld]
sold[səuld]
卖
tell[tel]
told[təuld]
told[təuld]
告诉
retell[,ri:
'tel]
retold[,ri:
'təuld]
retold[,ri:
'təuld]
重讲，重复，复述
5.ABC
（1）原形→过去式→原形+（e）n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
blow[bləu]
blew[blu:
]
blown
吹
drive[draiv]
drove[drəuv]
driven[drivən]
驾驶
draw[drɔ:
]
drew[dru:
]
drawn[drɔ:
n]
画画
eat[i:
t]
ate[et,eit]
eaten['i:
tən]
吃
fall[fɔ:
l]
Fell[fel]
fallen['fɔ:
lən]
落下
give[ɡiv]
gave[ɡeiv]
given['ɡivən]
给
grow[ɡrəu]
grew[ɡru:
]
grown[ɡrəun]
生长
forgive[fə'ɡiv]
forgot[fə'ɡɔt]
forgiven
原谅,饶恕
know[nəu]
knew[nju:
nu:
]
known
知道
mistake[mi'steik]
mistook[mi'stuk]
mistooken
弄错;误解,
overeat['əuvə'i:
t]
overate[,əuvə'reit]
overeaten
（使）吃过量
prove[pru:
v]
proved
proven/proved
证明,证实,试验
take[teik]
took[tuk]
taken['teikn,'teikən]
拿
throw[θrəu]
threw[θru:
]
thrown[θrəun,'θrəun]
抛，扔
ride[raid]
rode[rəud]
ridden['ridən]
骑
see[si:
]
saw[sɔ:
]
seen[si:
n]
看见
show[ʃəu]
showed
showed/shown['ʃəun]
展示
write[rait]
wrote[rəut]
written['ritən]
写
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+（e）n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
break[breik]
broke[brəuk]
broken['brəukən]
打破
choose[tʃu:
z]
chose[tʃəuz]
chosen['tʃəuzən]
选择
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
得到
hide[haid]
hid[hid]
hidden['hidən]
隐藏
forget[fə'ɡet]
forgot[fə'ɡɔt]
forgotten[fə'ɡɔtn]
忘记
freeze[fri:
z]
froze[frəuz]
frozen['frəuzn]
冷冻,结冰，感到严寒
speak[spi:
k]
spoke[spəuk]
spoken['spəukən]
说
steal[sti:
l]
stole
stolen['stəulən]
偷
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
[i→a→u]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
begin[bi'ɡin]
began[bi'ɡæn]
begun[bi'ɡʌn]
开始
drink[driŋk]
drank[dræŋk]
drunk[drʌŋk]
喝
sing[siŋ]
sang[sæŋ]
sung[sʌŋ]
唱
sink[siŋk]
sank[sæŋk]
sunk[sʌŋk]
下沉,沉没
swim[swim]
swam[swæm]
swum[swʌm]
游泳
ring[riŋ]
rang[ræŋ]
rung[rʌŋ]
打电话
（4）其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
be（am,is,are）
was/were
been
是
bear[bεə]
bore[bɔ:
]
born/borne[bɔ:
n]
负担,忍受
do[du:
du:
]
did[did]
done[dʌn]
做
fly[flai]
flew[flu:
]
flown[fləun]
飞
go[ɡəu]
went[went]
gone[ɡɔn]
去
lie[lai]
lay[lei]
lain[lein]
躺
wear[wεə]
wore[wɔ:
]
worn[wɔ:
n]
穿
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