高二下学期期中考试英语试题及答案.docx
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高二下学期期中考试英语试题及答案
2019-2020年高二下学期期中考试英语试题及答案
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考试结束，交答题卡。
第I卷
注意事项：
1．答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级用写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
第一部分：
英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1．statue
2.question
3.pare
4.media
5.disaster
第二节：
语法和词汇知识（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）
6.---Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?
---____,sir.What’sitthen?
A.JustaminuteB.It’sveryniceofyouC.That’sallrightD.Atyourservice
7.---Howlonghaveyou_______?
---5years.
A.marriedB.gotmarriedC.marriedD.beenmarried
8.Thesingerbecamefamousintheearly1980s,______theclassicalmusicwasbetterthanpopmusic.
A.which
B.whenC.thatD.where
9.Idon’tthink______possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.
A.thatB.whichC.itD.this
10.Youcantakeasmanyasyoucanbecausetheyarefreeof______.
A.fareB.chargeC.moneyD.pay
11.Tomwantedtoplayfootballafterschool,butJacktoldhim______.
A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donot
12.Onlyinthisway______ourgoals.
A.wecanreachB.canwearriveC.wecanarriveD.canwereach
13.---Whatdoyouthinkourguests___________bedoingatthemoment?
---Theymustbeenjoyingthemselvesattheparty.
A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would
14.Whenhewasyoung,heusedto__________hardathislessons.
A.devotetoworkingB.devotehimselftowork
C.bedevotedtoworkD.bedevotedtoworking
15.---Itissaidthatyouhavegivenupyourjobasasecretary.Why?
---ThesalaryisOK,butIhavegot______
_____nothingintheofficeallthetime.
A.tiredofdoingB.tiredwithdoing
C.tiringtodoD.tiringwithdoing
16.---Doyouthinkwecangetthereontime?
---Yes,____________thecardoesn’tbreakdown.
A.evenifB.unlessC.untilD.aslongas
17.Nobodycanbear__________atinpublicplaces.
A.beinglaughedB.laughingC.tolaughD.tobelaughed
18.____theanswer,Tom,whoaskedthequestions,stillstoodwithhishand____.
A.Giving;raisedB.Given;raisedC.Given;risenD.Giving;rising
19.____timeandlabor,you
shouldjoinhands____himinthebusiness.
A.Tosave;withB.Saved;withC.Saving;withD.Havingsaved;by
20.Heinsistedongoingabroadtohavefurtherstudy____hisparents’objection.
A.bymeansofB.infavorofC.regardlessofD.onpurposeof
第三节：
.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Peopleassociatecolourswithdifferentthingsandfeelings.Red,forexample,isthecolouroffire,heat,bloodandlife.Peoplesayredisan21andactivecolour.Theyassociateredwithastrongfeelinglike22.Redisusedforsignsof23,suchasSTOPsignsandfireengines.Orangeisthebright,warmcolourof24inautumn.Peoplesayorangeisa25colour.Theyassociateorangewithhappiness.Yellowisthecolourof26.Peoplesayitisa27colour.Theyassociateyellowtoo,with28.Greenisthecoolcolourofgrassin29.Peoplesayitisarefreshingcolour.Ingeneral,People30twogroupsofcolours.Warmcoloursandcoolcolours.Thewarmcoloursarered,orangeand31.Wheretherearewarmcoloursand32light,peopleusuallywanttobe33.Thosewholiketobewith34,likered.Thecoolcoloursare35andblue.Wheretherearethesecolours,peopleareusuallyworried.
Somescientistssaythattimeseemsto36moreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcolours.They37thatawarmcolourisagood38foralivingroomora39.Peoplewhoarehavingarestorareeatingdonotwanttimetopassquickly.40coloursarebetterforsomeofficesifthepeopleworkingtherewanttimetopassquickly.
21.A.exciting
B.amusing
C.interesting
D.entertaining
22.A.sorrow
B.anger
C.admiration
D.sadness
23.A.roads
B.ways
C.danger
D.places
24.A.frees
B.leaves
C.grass
D.rivers
25.A.lively
B.dark
C.noisy
D.strong
26.A.coffee
B.light
C.sunlight
D.stars
27.A.terrifying
B.sad
C.happy
D.cheerfu
l
28.A.anger
B.happiness
C.sorrow
D.hatred
29.A.spring
B.summer
C.a
utumn
D.winter
30.A.speak
B.say
C.talkabout
D.tell
31.A.green
B.yellow
C.white
D.grey
32.A.alotof
B.lotof
C.alot
D
.lots
33.A.calm
B.sleepy
C.active
D.helpful
34.A.theother
B.another
C.otherone
D.others
35.A.black
B.green
C.golden
D.yellow
36.A.goround
B.goby
C.gooff
D.goalong
37.A.decide
B.suggest
C.advise
D
.express
38.A.one
B.way
C.fact
D.matter
39.A.factory
B.classroom
C.restaurant
D.clinic
40.A.Different
B.Cool
C.Warm
D.All
第二部分：
阅读理解
第一节：
阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。
（每小题2分，共40分）
A
Letusbeginbysayingwhatcausesourdreams.Ourdreamsdonotefromanotherworld.Theyarenotmessagesfromsomeoutsidesource.Theyarenotalookintothefuture,either.
Allourdreamshavesomethingtodowithourfeelings,fears,longings,wishes,needsandmemories.Ifapersonishungry,ortired,orcold,hisdreamsmayincludeafeelingofthiskind.Ifthecoversonyourbody,suchasaquiltorablanket,haveslippedoffyourbed,youmaydreamthatyouaresleepingoniceorinsnow.Thematerialforthedreamyouwillhavetonightislikelytoefromtheexperienceyouhavetoday.
Sothesubjectofyourdreamusuallyesfromsomethingthathaseffectonyouwhileyouaresleeping（feelingofcold,anoise,adisfort,etc.）anditmayalsouseyourpastexperiencesandthewishesandtheinterestsyouhavenow.Thisiswhychildrenarelikelytodreamoffairies,olderchildrenofschoolexaminations,hungrypeopleoffood,home-sicksoldiersoftheirfamiliesandprisonersoffreedom.
Toshowyouhowthisishappeningwhileyouareasleepandhowyourneedsandwishescanallbejoinedtogetherinadream,hereisthestoryoftheexperiment.Amanwasasleepandthebackofhishandwasrubbedwithapieceofabsorbedcotton.Hewoulddreamhewasinhospitalandhischarminggirlfriendwasvisitinghim,sittingonthebedandfeelinggentlyhishands!
Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecialstudyofwhywedream,whatwedreamandwhatthosedreamsmean.Theirexplanationofdreams,thoughabitreasonable,isnotacceptedbyeveryonebutitoffersaninterestingapproachtotheproblem.Theybelievethatdreamsaremostlyexpressionsofwishesthatdidnotetrue.Inotherwordsdreamingisawayofhavingyourwishescarriedout.
41.Fromthepassageweknowthatourdreams.
A.areimaginationofourdailylife
B.areman’scuriouslookintothefuture
C.havenothingtodowithourfeelings
D.aretosomedegreeconnectedwithourfeelings
42.Inyourdreamwhenyoufeellikeeatingsomethingitindicates（暗示）that.
A.youareinastateofbeingcoldB.youareinastateofbeingtired
C.youareinastateofhungerD.youshouldhavehadyourdinnerthatday
43.Olderchildrenoftendreamofexaminationsprobablybecause.
A.theyareinterestedin
exams
B.theyareoftenworriedabouttheirstudies
C.theyhopeforbetterlife
D.theyshowmuchinterestintheirstudies
44.Somescientists’explanationofdreams.
A.isnotwidelyacceptedthoughabitreasonable
B.givesanexactdescriptionofourlife
C.providesuswithinformationofdreams
D.isofnouseforus
B
Winter-swimminghasbeepopularinBeijing．Threeyearsago，fewpeoplewouldgoswimmingintheicywaters．ButnowthereisaWinter-swimmingEnthusiasts’Club（冬泳爱好者协会）andithasmorethan2000members．Theoldestis84yearsoldandtheyoungestisonly7．Themembersatefromallwalksoflife．The
ymaybeworkers，peasants，soldiers，teachers，students…Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0℃，manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters．evenwhenitissnowing．Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake，whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakearewearingheavyclothes．
Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinter-swimming?
Becausewinter-swimmingcanbegoodforone’
shealth．
BeiShaisagoodexample．Heis69，andheoncesufferedfrom（患……病）hearttroublefor26years．Aftertenyearsofwinter-swimmingheisnowingoodhealth．Scientistsarenowstudyingtheeffectsofwinter-swimmingonhealth．
45．Amongthewinter-swimmerstheoldestmanisyearsolderthantheyoungestone．
A．91B．84C．77D．7
46．Guesswhat“Themembersarefromallwalksoflife”means?
A．Themembersdodifferentjobsatdifferentplaces．
B．TheyefromallpartsofBeijing．
C．Theyarepersonsofdifferentages．
D．Theyaremenandwomen，oldandyoung．
47．Winter-swimminghasbeepopularinBeijingbecause．
A．moreandmorepeopleliketoswiminBeijing
B．itismoreinterestingthanswimminginsummer
C．winter-swimmersarebravemen
D．winter-swimmingdoesalotofgoodtoone’shealth
48．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A．PeopleinBeijingLikeSwimminginWinter
B．Winter-swimming—ACraze（狂热）inBeijing
C．PeopleBenefitfromWinter-swimming
D．Winter-swimmersAreBraveMen
C
mercial（商业广告）businessisprofitable（有利可图的）,andmostradioandTVstationsdependontheine.ThepricesforradioandTVmercialsaredifferentaccordingtothepopularity（声望）ofthestationandthetimetheygive.TakeWGY,arockmusicstationinAlbary,NewYork,forinstance,theyask$100foraone-minutemercialfrom6a.m.to10a.m.,themorningdrivingtime.Thisisatimewhenpeoplearedrivingontheirwaytoworkandtheyliketoturnontheircar-radios.
Duringotherhoursofthedaythecostvaries（变化）from$25to$60foroneminute.TVmercialsaremuchmore
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