小六英语第17讲阅读指导三教师版.docx
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小六英语第17讲阅读指导三教师版
第17讲阅读指导三
小六英语阅读理解解题技巧
一、排干扰,抓关键。
阅读理解,不能为枝节信息所左右,要看主要信息。
所以首先我们要慢读短文一遍,抓住文章大意,遇到难理解的句子要放下。
二、看问题,找答案。
仔细阅读文章问题,摘出关键词,进行原文定位
三、有疑惑,再验证。
阅读理解题中遇到不确定的题目时,最好回到原文中去,找到相应的句子验证一下,反复推敲,那么答案自然就明了。
四、遇回答,二注意。
遇到阅读短文回答问题这类题型要注意两方面内容:
1)注意人称
2)注意时态
1、掌握小六英语阅读理解解题技巧;
2、熟悉阅读短文判断正误(T/F形式)、阅读短文选择正确答案(ABCD形式)、阅读短文回答问题、任务型阅读等阅读理解的基本题型。
(1)
I am a student in China now.
My name is Kelly Smith. I live with my parents, two sisters andabrotherin Beijing.
My parents teach English in No. 6 Middle School. I studyinthe sameschool.
Iam happy here, because I like my new school and the classmates.They are very kind
tome.Theylike to play with me because I look different from them.
Ihave blue eyes and long
blond hair.Theyoften say Ilook like a doll.
Also I speak English well, so lots ofstudents
like to talk with me toimprove (提高) their English.
( ) 1. How many people are there in Kelly`s family?
A.three B. five C. six
【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
.根据第一行可知Kelly的家里一共有六口人
( )2. Kelly`s parents are _______.
A. doctors B.teachers C. farmers
【解析】选B。
细节理解题.根据第二行“My parents teach English in No. 6 Middle School.”可知Kelly的父母都是老师。
( ) 3. Why does Kelly like her new school?
A.Because it is very big.
B. Because it is very beautiful
C.Because the classmates are kind to her.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题.根据“Iamhappyhere, because I like my new schooland the classmates.They are very kind to me.”可知答案。
( ) 4.What color are Kelly`s eyes?
A. blonde B. black C. blue
【解析】选C。
细节理解题.根据“Ihave blue eyes and long blond hair.”可知答案。
( ) 5.Why do students like to talk with Kelly?
A. Because Kelly is a beautiful girl.
B. Because Kelly`s English is very good.
C. Because Kelly is very interesting
【解析】选B。
细节理解题.根据“Also I speak English well, so lots ofstudents like to talkwith
me toimprove (提高) their English.”可知答案。
(2)
阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断所给句子是否正确,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
Mrs.Whitehastwochildren.
Johnisseven.Annisonlythree.Johnisagoodbrother.
Heisalwaysverynicetohissister.Onedayintheafternoon,
Mrs.Whitewascookingdinnerinthekitchen,andthetwochildrenwereplayinggamesinthegarden.Suddenly,Annbegantocryandsherantohermuminthekitchen.Mrs.Whiteasked,“What’swrongwithyou,Ann?
”
“Johnbroke(弄坏了)mytoybear,”Annansweredsadly.“Howdidhedoit?
”mumsaid.Annstoppedcrying,andthoughtforafewseconds,“Ihit(打)hisheadwithit.”
()1.Johnisn’tagoodbrothertohissister.
【解析】答案为F。
细节理解题。
根据第五句话即“Heisalwaysverynicetohissister.”可知,约翰对于他的妹妹来讲,约翰是一个好哥哥。
()2.AnnisfouryearsyoungerthanJohn.
【解析】答案为T。
推理判断题。
短文告诉我们“Johnisseven.Annisonlythree.”,因此,John就比Ann大4岁,显然题目“AnnisfouryearsyoungerthanJohn.”与事实正好相符,答案自然是T。
()3.Thetwochildrenplayedsomegames,andtheirmotherwasbusyathome.
【解析】答案为T。
细节理解题。
“andthetwochildrenwereplayinggamesinthegarden”支持题目中的“Thetwochildrenplayedsomegames”。
问题的关键是,John和Ann的母亲是否是“busy”。
短文中“Mrs.Whitewascookingdinnerinthekitchen”这句话总不能说Mrs.White是在玩吧?
因此,通过逆向思维,我们可以判断Mrs.White是busy的。
答案就不言自明了。
()4.JohnbrokeAnn’stoybear.
【解析】答案为T。
细节理解题。
第四小题“JohnbrokeAnn’stoybear.”其实通过阅读短文我们是可以知道这句话的描述是与短文内容相符的,但是为了进一步确认我们回到原文中找到短文的第5行的后半句“Johnbroke(弄坏了)mytoybear,”Annansweredsadly.这句话的表达正好与我们所要判断的题目说法一致,因此第四题答案是“T”。
()5.“sadly”meansveryhappy.
【解析】答案为F。
推理判断题。
如何判断“sadly”的语义,关键要看我们能否根据语境进行逻辑推理。
一个小女孩的玩具被他人搞坏了,她总不能开心吧?
因此,“Annansweredsadly.”中的“sadly”一词的意思不可能是“开心的”,答案应为F。
A
Buyingaticket
WangBinisafootballfan.ThereisafootballmatchbetweenChineseteamandAmericanteam.Hewantstowatchit.Hecomestotheboxoffice(售票处)andgivestheclerk10yuan.Theclerksays,“pleasegivemeanother10yuan.Theprice(价格)ofaticketis20yuan.”“Why?
”saysWangBin,IjustwatchChineseteam.Idon’twanttowatchtheotherteamatall.Doyouwantmetobuyaticketforthem?
No,no,no…”
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
()1.HowdoesWangBinlikefootball?
A.Little.B.Alittle.C.Very.D.Verymuch.
()2.Canyouguessthemeaningof“clerk”inthepassage?
A.商人B.老板C.买主D.售票员
()3.CanWangBinbuyaticketwith10yuan?
A.Yes,hecan.B.Yes,hedoes.
C.No,hecan’tD.No,hedoesn’t.
()4.“Doyouwantmetobuyaticketforthem?
”Theword“them”refersto
A.ChineseteamB.Britishteam
C.AmericanteamD.Frenchteam
()5.CanWangBinwatchthematch?
A.Yes,hewill.B.Yes,hecan.
C.No,hecan’t.D.No,hewon’t
Keys:
1----5.DDDCC
B
MikeisgoingtohaveapicnicwithhisbestfriendsthisSunday.HeisgoingtoinviteSally,Yongxian,Jiamin,BenandJanettocome.Heisgettingreadyforit.Heisgoingtobuysomesandwiches,hamburgers,cokeandorangejuice.He'llaskhisfriendstohavethepicniconMaofengHill.MaofengHillisabigparkinGuangzhou.Theycangettherebybus.MikeisgoingtomeethisfriendsatthebusstationinGuangweiRoadateightthirty.
()
(1)MikeisgoingtohaveapartythisSaturday.
()
(2)Mikewillinvitehisbestfriendstohaveapicnic.
()(3)Mikeisgettingreadyforthepicnic.
()(4)Mikeisgoingtobuysomefoodanddrinks.
()(5)MikeisgoingtomeethisfriendsatthebusstationinGuangweiRoadathalfpastnine
Keys:
1-5FTTTF
C
SomethingaboutThailand
BangkokisthecapitalofThailand,anditisverydifferentfromGuangzhou.TherearemanytemplesinBangkok.Itishotallyearround,sotherearealotoffruits,themostfamousfruitisdurian.Therearemanyriversinthecity,sothemarketonthewaterisveryfamous,youcanbuyflowers,vegetables,fruitsandotherthingsontheboats.
ThebesttimetovisitThailandisattheendofMarchorthebeginningofApril,becauseitisthebiggestfestivalinThailand---WaterFestival.ItisthebeginningoftheirNewYear.Beforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhouseandcooknicefood.Duringthefestival,peoplesing,danceandthrowwateroneachother.Theythinkthatwatercancleanawaybadthingsandbringgoodluck.Howinterestingitis!
TorF:
()1.BangkokisthecapitalofEngland.
()2.ItisverycoldinwinterinThailand.
()3.WecanvisitmanytemplesandthefamousmarketonthewaterinBangkok.
()4.WaterFestivalisthemostpopularfestivalinThailand.
()5.DuringWaterFestivalthepeoplethrowwateroneachother.
Keys:
1-5FFTTT
(1)
TodaywasMacdonalds’TreePlantingDay.Iwenttotheparkwithmyparents.Ataboutteno’clockthemanagerofMacdonalds’madeaspeech.Thenwestartedtoplanttrees.Weneedn’ttodigholesbecausethepeopleintheparkdugthembefore.Wejustputtheyoungtreesintotheholes.Myfatherfilledtheholeswithme.Mymothercarriedwaterfortheyoungtrees.Weweresotiredwhenwefinishedthework.Allofushopethetreeswillgrowwell.IhopeIcanplanttreesnextyear.
()1.TodaywasMacdonalds’TreePlantingDay.
()2.Ataboutnineo’clockthemanagerofMacdonalds’madeaspeech.
()3.Firstwedugholes.
()4.Mymotherfilledtheholeswithme.Myfathercarriedwaterfortheyoungtrees.
()5.Allofuswereverytiredandhappy.
Keys:
1----5.TFFFT
(2)
AtmidnightonNewYear'sEve(除夕),peopleinRome,Italy,throwoutallthethingstheydon'twant anylonger.Thestreetsarefilledwitholdchairs,beds,clothesandplates.InMadrid,Spain,theNewYearcomesinmorequietly.Peoplegettogetherinthecenterofthecity.Eachholdsabagofgrapes.Asthe clockstrikes(敲)twelve,thepeopleeatgrapes-oneforeachstrike.
InTokyo,Japan,peopleeatnoodlesonNewYear'sEve.Thisfoodissaidtobringlonglife.Earlythe nextmorningsomeJapanesefamiliesclimbMountFuji.Theretheywatchthefirstsunriseofthenewyear.
( )1.NewYear'sEveRomemustbeverynoisy.
( )2.InthecenterofMadrid,aSpaniardbringsmorethanfifteengrapesandwaitsfortheNew
Year.
( )3.ManyhappypeopleareinthestreetinMadridonNewYear'sEve.
( )4.PeopleinbothMadridandTokyobringinthenewyearbyeatingaspecialfood.
( )5.TheJapaneseprefertowelcomethenewyearbygoingtobedearlyandrisingearly.
Keys:
1----5.TFTTF
(3)
JohnisaCanadian.HelivesinatallbuildinginthecityofToronto(多伦多).Thereareeighteenfloorsinthebuilding,andhelivesonthefifteenthfloor.Heusesalifttogoupanddown.
Johnworksveryhard.Hegoestoworkearly.Everydayhegetsoutofthelift.Thenhewalkstoabusstop.Thebusstopisinfrontofastation.Itisabouttwohundredmetersfromhishome.
Heusuallycatchesthenumber11bustowork,butsometimeshegoesbytrain.Johnworksinafactoryabouttenkilometersfromhishome.Hestartsworkingat8:
30,andfinishesat4:
45.Hegetsbackhomeataquarterpastfive.Hegetsintothelift,andhegoesuptothetwelfthfloor.Thenhegetsoutoftheliftandclimbsuptothefifteenthflooronfoot.
()1.JohnisinCanada.
()2.Helivesontheeighteenthfloor.
()3.Astationisbehindthebusstop.
()4.Johnusuallygoestoworkbybus.
()5.Heworksforsevenhoursaday.
Keys:
1----5. TFTTF
(1)
ThisisLucyandthatisLily.LucylookslikeLilyandLilylookslikeLucy,too.Theylookthesame.TheyareAmerican.TheyarenewstudentsinJim’sclass.TheyareinGradeOne.Jimlooksafterthem.Theyarenewfriends.Theygotoashop.Theywouldlikesomethingtoeatanddrink.Lucywouldlikesomebread.Lilywouldlikeabottleoforange.Jimwouldlikesomeapples.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
()1.LucyandLilyare_____________.
A.ChineseB.AmericanC.English
()2.Theylook_______.
A.thesameB.sameC.like
()3.Whocanlookafterthem?
__________.
A.LucyB.LilyC.Jim
()4.Whowould