部编版学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题无答案新版 新人教版1.docx
《部编版学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题无答案新版 新人教版1.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《部编版学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题无答案新版 新人教版1.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
部编版学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题无答案新版新人教版1
2019学年度上学期高一英语期末试题
考试时间:
100分钟满分:
120分
第一部分听力(略)
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Asyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.The changesmayseemdifficultandtheymayseemtohappenquickly.Don’tpanic(恐慌)!
Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!
Youareayoungadultnow!
Withmoreresponsibility(责任),youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformed(知晓)aboutyourchoicessothatyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisionsthatwillhelpshapeyourfuture.Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!
Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresent(展现)itselftoyou.
Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Yourfamilyhavebeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.
Itisalsoperfectlynaturalinthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.Thisperiodispartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife'sjourneyandtherewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynoteverseeallofyourclassmatesagain.
Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!
21.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe ________.
A.TheChoicesinLife B.TheKeytoSuccess
C.SayGoodbyetothePast D.BecomingaYoungAdult
22.Whodotheunderlinedwords“part”(Paragraph4)probablymean?
A.somebutnotallofathingB.goawayorleave
C.roleplayedbyanactorD.giveup
23.Asfarastheauthorisconcerned(=intheauthor’sopinion),teenageyearsare___.
A.aperiodofcompletefreedom
B.toohardforyoungpeopletogetthrough
C.animportanttimefortheyoungtomaketherightchoices
D.averyimportantperiodforyoungstudentstoleavetheirparents
24.Whoisthepassagemainlyintendedfor?
A.Teenagers.B.Teachers.C.YoungparentsD.Adults.
B
Haveyoueverdonesomethingfoolishthatmadeyoufeelsoembarrassed?
Well,that’sexactlyhowIfelt.OnaSaturdaymorninglastautumn,IhadgonetotowntodosomeshoppingandasIwasonmywayhome,itsuddenlybegantorain.IatonceranintoanearbyphoneboxbecauseIdidn’thaveanumbrella.ItwasrainingsoheavilythatIhavetostayinthephoneboxuntilitstopped.
Afewmomentslater,Isawayoungmanwalkuptothephonebox,wearingayellowraincoatandholdingabox.Ididn’twanttogooutintotherain,soIpickedupthephoneandpretended(假装)Iwastalkingtosomeone.Ithoughtthemanwouldgoaway,buthedidn’t.Hejustwaitedintherain,watchingme.IhadtowavemyhandsaboutandactedasifIwasdeepinconversation.
Luckily,itbegantostopafterabouttenminutes.“Okay,Mum,”Isaidloudlyintothephone,“I’llseeyoulaterBye!
”Iputthephonedown,pickedupmyshoppingbagandwalkedoutofthephonebox“I’msorryItooksolong,”Isaidtotheman.
“Oh,Idon’twanttousethephone,”hereplied,smiling.“I’vejustcometorepairit.It’soutoforder,yousee.”IfeltmyselfgoredinthefaceandIhurriedawaywithmyheaddown,feelingacompletefool.Thatwascertainlyoneofthemostembarrassingmomentsofmylife!
25.Whydidthewritergotothephoneboxandstaythere?
A.Becauseshewantedtokeepwarm.
B.Becauseshewantedtowaitforherfriendthere.
C.Becauseshewantedtophonehermother.
D.Becauseitrainedheavilyandshehadnoumbrellawithher.
26.Whatdidthewriterthinktheyoungmanwantedtodo?
A.Torepairthephone.B.Tousethephone.
C.Toshakehandswithher.D.Tolistentothephonebox.
27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.ThestoryhappenedonacoldSaturdaymorninglastsummer.
B.Thewriterwastelephoningtohermotherwhentheitrained.
C.Itsuddenlyrainedwhenthewriterwasonherwayhomeaftershopping.
D.Thewriterthoughttherainwouldlastlong.
C
Australiaisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.AndAustralianpeopleloveswimmingandgoingtothebeach.Butitwasn'talwaysthatway.
DifferentClimate,Differenthabits
WhenEuropeansfirstinvadedAustralia,theonlypeopleherewhoweregoodatswimmingweretheAboriginal(原住民)people.TheEuropeanscamefromclimateswhereitwastoocoldtoswim.Alsosomepeopleworriedthattheywouldgetsickiftheywettheirwholebody.
HoweverthewarmclimateofAustraliasoonchangedtheirattitudetoswimming.Atfirst,onlymenswam.Theyswamnaked-therewerenowomentoseethem.
Coverup!
Bythe1880’sand90’svisitingthebeachwasveryfashionableandalotofpeoplewentthere,especiallyinwarmweather.Theyworeeverydaystreetclothes-muchmorethanpeoplewearatthebeachtoday.
Inthosedays,peoplebelievedtheyshouldcovermostoftheirbodysoitwouldnotbeseenbytheoppositesex.Specialbathingcostumes(服装)weredesignedforwomen.Thesecostumesusedalotofclothandwereveryheavywhenwet,makingitdifficulttoswim.
LawsMadeandLawsChanged
Thegovernmentdecidedtostopmenswimmingnaked.Itpassedalawwhichforbadebathingbetween6amand7pm.Manypeopleobjectedtothislawandwroteletterstothegovernmentaskingittochangethelaws.In1903,thelawschanged;peoplecouldswiminthedaytime,buttheyhadtowearneck-to-kneecostumes.
TheShrinkingCostume
Astimepassed,swimmingcostumesbecamesmallerandmoreconvenient.
Atfirstmenandwomenwerecoveredfromnecktoknee.Thenthearmsbecamebare.Thenmoreofthelegswereuncovered.Eachnewchangewasregardedbymanyasshockingandrudeandpeoplewroteletterstothenewspaperscomplainingaboutthenewcostumes.Nowadayssomepeoplegotospecial"nude(裸的)beaches"toswimnaked.
However,mostpeoplecovertheirbodiesmorethantheydidtenyearsago--notbecausetheythinkbareskinisshocking--buttoprotecttheirskinfromtheharmfulraysofthesun.
28.TheclimateofAustralia_____.
A.madeEuropeansettlersthinkdifferentlyaboutswimming
B.changeEuropeansettlers’swimmingcostume
C.madeEuropeansettlershotter
D.madeEuropeansettlersswimnaked
29.Duringthelate19thcentury,swimmersshould_____.
A.hidewhentheyseeapersonoftheoppositesexB.covertheirbodies
C.wearmanyheavyclothesD.takenonoticeoftheirclothes
30.Accordingtothelawjustbefore1903,peoplemust_____.
A.notswiminthemaindaylighthours
B.onlyswimbetween6amand7pm
C.haveabathat6amand7pm
D.swimwithneck-to-kneecostumesbetween6amand7pm
31.Thelastparagraphofthepassagestatesthat_____.
A.peopleworryaboutgettingskincancerfromtoomuchsunlight
B.peopledidn’tcovertheirbodiestenyearsago.
C.peopleareshockedbythesun
D.peoplethinkitrudetoswimwiththesmallercostumes
D
“Comeon!
Allofusarecuttingmath.Whowantstotakethatquiz?
We’regoingtotakeawalkandgetlunchinstead.Let’sgo!
”saysthecoolestkidinyourclass.Doyoudowhatyouknowisrightandgotomathclass,takethequiz?
Ordoyougiveinandgowiththem?
Peoplewhoareatyourage,likeyourclassmates,arecalledpeers.Whentheytrytoinfluenceyouhowtoact,togetyoutodosomething,it’scalledpeerpressure.It’ssomethingeveryonehastodealwith—evenadults.
Peersinfluenceyourlife,evenifyoudon’trealizeit,justbyspendingtimewithyou.Youlearnfromthem,andtheylearnfromyou.It’sonlyhumannaturetolistentoandlearnfromotherpeopleinyouragegroup.
Peerscanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneachother.Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytoremembertheplanetsinthesolarsystem.Oryougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebook,andnoweveryoneisreadingit.Sometimespeersinfluenceeachotherinnegativeways.Forexample,afewkidsinschoolmighttrytogetyoutocutclasswiththem.
It’sdifficulttosay“no”topeerpressure,butyoucandoit.Payingattentiontoyourownfeelingsandbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrongcanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo.
Itcanreallyhelptohaveatleastoneanotherpeer,orfriend,whoiswillingtosay“no”too.Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou’refindingitdifficulttohandle,talktosomeoneyoutrust,aparent,orateacher.Theycanhelpyoufeelmuchbetterandprepareyouforthenexttimeyoufacepeerpressure.
32.Withhiswordsinthefirstparagraph,thekidis________.
A.planningsomeinterestingactivitiesafterschool
B.talkingaboutadinnerparty
C.askingotherkidstotakeaquizwithhim
D.encouragingotherkidstocutaclass
33.Accordingtotheauthor,_________.
A.peerpressuredoeskidsmoreharmthangood
B.mathisthemostdifficultsubjectformostkids
C.kidstodayareundergreaterpressurethanbefore
D.peerpressureexistsamongpeopleofallagegroups
34.It’ssuggestedinthelastparagraphthatthereaders_______.
A.makemoreclosefriendswhileatschool
B.learntorefusetheirfriendsinapoliteway
C.getsupportfromsomeoneelseifit’snecessary
D.buildcloserrelationswiththeirparentsandteachers
35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.CuttingaclassB.PeerpressureC.AskingforhelpD.Problemsinschoo