届高考英语第一轮复习考点规范练习题33.docx
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届高考英语第一轮复习考点规范练习题33
考点规范练23（模块七 Unit4）
考点规范练第46页
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Thisdogjustmaybetheworld’slargestpitbull（比特犬）.Only18-month-old,Hulkweighs175pounds.
Despitehislargesize,hisownersMarlonGrannanandhiswifeLisaGrannansayHulkisasweetfamilydogandabestfriendtotheir3-year-oldsonJordan.
OnlinevideosandphotosofHulkwiththeirsonintheirNewHampshirehomebreakdownwrongviewsaboutpitbullsascruelmonsters（怪物）.
Grannan’ssoncanbeseenridingHulk,singingwithhimandsleepingwithhim.
“He’sawonderfulandexcellentlytraineddog,”Grannansaid.“Heplayswithmykid,he’sgreatwiththefamilyandhe’sso,sosweet.”
“Becausepitbullsareonlyinthemediawhenbadthingshappen,thismythofthemasmonstersgetsperpetuated（使永存）,”Grannanadded,“butit’snottrue.Theymightnotbeforeveryone,butwithagoodleaderandpropertraining,theymakeamazingfamilyandprotectiondogs.”
GrannanandhiswifearetheownersofDarkDynastyK9s,family-ownedkennel（养狗场）thatraisesandtrainsAmericanpitbullsasprotectiondogsforcustomersworldwide.DarkDynastyK9sisalsoamemberoftheAmericanDogBreedersAssociationandtheUnitedKennelClub.
Grannansaid,“Ourgoalistomakethesedogsbraveenoughtobeguarddogs,notforthemtobeuncontrollableandbiteanyone.Thatisimpropertraining.”
Heowns12pitbullsfortraining.Allofthemliveandworkwithhimattheir150-acrehomeandkennel.
Andyet,Hulk,thebiggestofthemall,hasgotthemostattention.Avideoofhimbeingweighedlastmonthhadover7millionviewsasofTuesdaymorning.
“Myhopeisthatwithallthisattentionwecanchangepeople’smindsaboutpitbullsinapositiveway,”Grannansaid.
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。
一只比特犬在网上的视频和照片引起了众多人的注意。
1.Mostpeoplemistakenlythinkthatpitbulls .
A.areusuallyverylarge
B.aredangerousforpeople
C.canbesweetfamilydogs
D.canbegreatworkingdogs
答案:
B
解析:
细节理解题。
由第三段中的“wrongviewsaboutpitbullsascruelmonsters”可知,大多数人误以为比特犬是危险的动物。
2.Wecaninferthatmostpeopleknowaboutpitbullsmainly .
A.fromzoosB.fromkennels
C.fromexperienceD.throughthemedia
答案:
D
解析:
推理判断题。
由第六段开头的“Becausepitbullsareonlyinthemediawhenbadthingshappen,thismythofthemasmonstersgetsperpetuated”可推断,大多数人主要是通过媒体来了解比特犬的。
3.Grannanandhiswife .
A.trytoprotectpitbulls
B.aimtobreedandtrainpitbulls
C.arecustomersofDarkDynastyK9s
D.livebymakingvideosandphotosofanimals
答案:
B
解析:
细节理解题。
由第七段开头的“GrannanandhiswifearetheownersofDarkDynastyK9s,family-ownedkennelthatraisesandtrainsAmericanpitbulls”可知。
4.WhydidtheGrannansuploadthevideosandphotosofHulkontotheInternet?
A.Towinsupportfortheirson.
B.ToadvertiseDarkDynastyK9s.
C.Toteachpeopleaboutrealpitbulls.
D.Toshowofftheirphotographicskills.
答案:
C
解析:
细节理解题。
由最后一段中的“Myhopeisthatwithallthisattentionwecanchangepeople’smindsaboutpitbullsinapositiveway”可知,Grannan和妻子之所以把Hulk的视频和照片放到网上是为了使人们了解真正的比特犬。
B
God’sHotel
VictoriaSweet
WhenSweetappliedforajobatoneofthecountry’slastalmshouses（救济院）,shehadnoideashewouldstaytherefor20years,takingcareofpatientsnootherorganizationwantedwhiledefendingthehospitalfromthosewhoconsideritunnecessary.Byrecordingherownexperiences,Sweet’sbooktakesahardlookathealthcareproblemswhileraisingquestionsaboutthetrueroleofdoctorsinoursociety.
Gold
ChrisCleave
It’saboutthreebestfriendsandfiercecompetitorsinOlympic-levelcycling.Zoe,Kate,andJackaresplendidathletes,butwhentheirfeetareontheground,they’rejustliketherestofus:
prettymuchamess.Golddiscussesbothexcellentathleticsandeverydaylifeindepth.
WhatDiesinSummer
TomWright
TexasteenagerJimandhisfamilyfindLeeAnn,Jim’scousin,half-frozenattheirdooroneday,unwillingtosayawordaboutwhyshelefthome.Whatnoneofthemknowisthatbytakingherin,they’veputthemselvesinakiller’spath.Thisbookisfilledwithanatmosphereofterror.
TheNewlyweds
NellFreudenberger
It’shardtoimaginetwoworldsmoredifferentthanRochester,N.Y.andBangladesh,acountryinSouthAsia.Soweknowthere’scultureshockcomingwhen,afterasweetonlinecourtship（恋爱期）,GeorgeStillmantravelstoDhaka,thecapitalofBangladesh,tobringAminaMazidbacktohishometown.Thisnovelexaminesloveandfamily—andtheenormousdifferentmeaningstwopeoplecanattachtothoseseeminglysimplewords.
【语篇导读】本文是应用文。
文章是四本书的简介。
5.God’sHoteldiffersfromtheotherthreebooksinthat .
A.ithasahappyending
B.itiswrittenbyateenager
C.theauthorhaswrittenaboutherownlife
D.theauthorfinisheditwithherfamily’shelp
答案:
C
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Byrecordingherownexperiences,Sweet’sbook...”可知,God’sHotel是一本自传。
根据另外三本书的作者及书中主人公的介绍可知,这三本书的主人公都不是作者本人。
6.WhatdoweknowaboutthemaincharactersofGold?
A.TheyhavewonOlympicgoldmedals.
B.Theytakepartinteamcompetitions.
C.Theyarestrongandhandsome.
D.Theyareverygoodfriends.
答案:
D
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“It’saboutthreebestfriends”可知答案。
7.Whomainlydealswithaffection（情感）inhisorherbook?
A.TomWright.B.ChrisCleave.
C.VictoriaSweet.D.NellFreudenberger.
答案:
D
解析:
细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“asweetonlinecourtship”及“Thisnovelexaminesloveandfamily”可知,最后一本书描述了爱和家庭,是有关情感方面的,其作者是NellFreudenberger。
Ⅱ.七选五
Airship
Airshipsweredevelopedfromprinciplesofballooning.1. Unlikeballoons,however,airshipsaredrivenbyengine-poweredpropellers（螺旋桨）andcontrolledbyrudders（方向舵）.
Mostairshipsarelongandcigar-shaped.Someairshipshavearigidframe（坚硬的艇架）,whileothersaresimplybigballoonsthatrelyonthegastokeeptheirshape.2. ThegasH2isthemostcommonlyusedgas,thoughH2hasalsobeenusedinairships.Acar,orgondola,oftenhungbelowthegascontainer,holdstheairship’sstaffandpassengers.Insomecases,thepassengercompartment（密封舱）isactuallywithintheframeoftheairship.
3. Thegasinsidetheshipliftsthecraftintotheairandthenenginespropelthecraftforward.Thepilotusestheruddertocontrolthedirectionofthecraft.Whilemostoftheshipsarefilledwiththelighter-than-airgas,therearealsotwocompartmentsfilledwithnormalair.4. Tomaketheshipgoup,thepilotreducessomeofthenormalair.Becausethatairisheavy,theshipbecomeslighterandfloatsupwardwhenitisreduced.Tomaketheshipgodown,thepilotcanfillthecompartmentswithmoreair.
Thefirstpropeller-drivenairshipflewin1852inFrance.Itsenginewaspoweredbysteam.Thefirstrigidairship,withabodymadeofthemetalAl,wasbuiltinGermanyin1897.OneofthemostsuccessfulbuildersofrigidairshipswasFerdinandvonZeppelin.5.
A.ThegasH2hasgreatliftingability.
B.Hecompletedhisfirstrigidairshipin1900.
C.Airshipsrelyonseveraldifferentfeaturestoenablethemtofly.
D.Theseareactuallyatypeoflighter-than-aircraftcalledanairship.
E.Themainsectionofanairshipisfilledwithagasthatislighterthanair.
F.Likeballoons,theyarefilledwithagasthatallowsthemtofloatintheair.
G.Thepilotcanmaketheshipgoupordownbycontrollingtheamountofairinthem.
答案与解析:
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。
文章简单介绍了飞艇。
1.F 解析:
根据本空前一句中的“developedfromprinciplesofballooning”和本空后一句中的“Unlikeballoons,however”可推测,本空是说飞艇和气球的相似之处:
它们都充满了能让它们飘浮在空中的气体。
2.E 解析:
根据本段内容可知,本段主要介绍飞艇的构造。
结合本句前已经介绍了飞艇的外部构造及本空后的“Thegas...”可推测,本空介绍“飞艇的主要部分（即飞艇内部）充满了比空气轻的气体”。
3.C 解析:
根据本空后的“Thegasinsidetheshiplifts...enginespropelthecraftforward.Thepilotusestheruddertocontrolthedirectionofthecraft”及随后说明飞行员如何控制飞艇升降可知,本段主要讲解“飞艇靠不同的部分使它们飞行”。
4.G 解析:
根据本空后的“Tomaketheshipgoup,thepilotreducessomeofthenormalair...Tomaketheshipgodown,thepilotcanfillthecompartmentswithmoreair”可知,“飞行员可以通过控制（密封舱）内空气的容量让飞艇上升或者下降”。
5.B 解析:
根据本段中两次出现的first可知,本段介绍飞艇发展史上的“第一”。
B项中的He指的就是本空前的“FerdinandvonZeppelin”,“completed...rigidairship”符合其“...buildersofrigidairships”的身份,而且first也符合本段语境。
〚导学号30640002〛
Ⅲ.书面表达
阅读图画,按要求写一篇100词左右的英语短文。
内容要求:
1.描述画面;
2.概述其寓意;
3.谈谈自己的感想。
注意:
1.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Inthepicture,achildis
参考范文:
Inthepicture,achildiscarryingahugeschoolbagmarkedwithpressureandthenationalcollegeentranceexaminationonhisback.Thebagissoheavythatthechildkneelsonthefloor.
Becauseofthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,manychildrenareundermorepressurethantheycanbear.Apartfromendlessschoolwork,theirparentsgivealotofassignmentstothem,whichmakesthemevenmoreworried.
Toreducechildren’spressure,firstly,childrenneedtoknowtheresultisn’timportantaslongastheytrytheirbest.Secondly,apracticaltargetshouldbeset.Thenparentscanrelaxandletchildrenstudyattheirownpace.Onlyinthisway,willchildrenperformbetter.
升级会员 