广州六中初三英语一模考试附答案.docx
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广州六中初三英语一模考试附答案
注意事项
2020届初三英语中考模拟考试
满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Inthepast,peoplecouldonlyfindinformationfrombooksand___1___teachers.Forserious
students,itwasadream____2____lecturesfromprofessorsattopuniversities.TheInternethaschangedthissituation____3____.Onlinecoursesofferpeoplearoundtheworldaccesstoglobalresources.
OnNov2,theMinistryofEducationannouncedthat,byAugust2019,about270___4______
ChinesepeoplehadtakenMassiveOpenOnlineCourses(MOOCs慕课)-oneoftheplatformsfordistanceeducation.Firstintroducedin2006,MOOCsappeared5apopularmodeoflearningin2012.Sincethen,topuniversitiesaroundtheworld,_____6____PekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversity,_____7____MOOCsondifferentplatforms.
AccordingtoChinaDaily,Chinahasnowbuiltanextensive(广阔的)MOOCnetwork,offeringaround15,000coursesindifferentsubjects.Thesesubjects____8______fromphysicsand
chemistrytoChinesetraditionalculture.“Thevariouscourses9_theyofferarelikeabuffet(自助餐),whereyoucanpick10interestsyou.11that’swhyIuseMOOCsveryoften,”saidWangKerui,afreshmanatBeijingNormalUniversity.
Theinteractiveandflexiblelearningalsokeepsstudents____12_____back.
Unliketraditionalcourses,studentsdon’tneedtobesimplysatisfiedwithwhattheteacherhastaughtorbusilytakenotesofallthekeypointsintheclass.They__13____evenlearnsomethingneworreviewwhattheylearnedintheirsparetime.
HuangYiwei,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromShandongProvince,isatypicalexample.Ifshedoesn’tfullyunderstandsomecomplicatedmathproblems,Huang___14___outsolutionsanddiscussrelatedmethodswith____15_____studentsontheMOOCsplatform.“Itnotonlyimprovesmymathstudiesgreatly,butalsogivesmeachancetocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld,”saidHuang.
1.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves
2.A.hearingB.tohearC.hearD.heard
3.A.completeB.completenessC.completedD.completely
4.A.millionsB.millionC.millionsofD.millionof
5.A.asB.forC.toD.by
6.A.forexampleB.suchasC.soasD.suchthat
7.A.offeredB.areofferingC.haveofferedD.willoffer
8.A.aretaughtB.teachC.areteachingD.teaching
9.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose
10.A.howeverB.wheneverC.whateverD.wherever
11.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.Although
12.A.comeB.cameC.tocomeD.coming
13.A.mustB.oughttoC.canD.haveto
14.A.wouldfindB.willfindC.findsD.hasfound
15.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthomefoursmalltwigs(嫩枝)oneday.Herschoolgavethesetwigstothestudentstoplant.Noneofthemlookedveryhardy,butwithhopeforthe16,Iplantedtheminourbackyard.Overtheyears,becauseofanaccidentwith
thelawnmower(割草机)and17soil,threeofthemdied.Onlyone18.
Itgrewcrooked(弯弯曲曲的)andveryslowly.Itnevergotverytall.Intheend,itlookedmorelikeafatbushthanatree.Afewyearsago,I19thatitwasstartingtodie.Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare.Onlythetopthirdofthetreewasstillgreen.LastsummerIdidmy
besttosaveitbyfeedingitalotoffertilizer(肥料),butitdidn’twork.
Lateronemorning,Iwentoutandlookedatitagain.Iwaswonderingwhetheritwouldbebettertojust20.Itwouldmakemowingthelawneasier.AsIwalkedovertotakeacloser
lookatit,however,Inoticedsomethingmoving21theleaves.Itwasarobin(知更鸟)
22buildinganestinthetopmostbranches.IsmiledwhenIlookedatit.Ithoughtmaybethis
oldtreewasstill23.Itmightnotbehealthyorpretty,butitwasstillgivingabirda(an)
24.
Thistreeremindedmethatallofourliveshave25.Itdoesn’tmatterifweareyoungandstrongoroldandsickly.Untilourlastbreath,wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoytoshare.Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.
16.A.past
B.present
C.future
D.now
17.A.rich
B.poor
C.common
D.wet
18.A.fell
B.survived
C.existed
D.shook
19.A.understood
B.guessed
C.complained
D.noticed
20.A.cutitdown
B.cutitout
C.pickeditup
D.turneditover
21.A.over
B.between
C.across
D.within
22.A.patiently
B.carelessly
C.suddenly
D.politely
23.A.comfortable
B.dangerous
C.useful
D.harmful
24.A.friend
B.insect
C.net
D.home
25.A.difficulties
B.secrets
C.stories
D.purposes
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从26-45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
OneSunday,Idecidedtotidymybookshelfup.Suddenly,awhiteenvelopefelltothefloor.Iwassurprised!
Icouldn’trememberputtingtheenvelopeonmyshelf.Itmusthavebeenyearsago!
Anyway,Iopenedtheenvelopecarefully.Insideit,therewasafoldedpieceofpaper.Ireadit.Itwasaletterwrittenbymymom.
Mydearchildren,
Iloveyousomuch!
Thisisnotalettertobeposted.Ihavewrittenthisinthehopethatonedayyouwillfindit.Yes,IwantedtoletyouknowsomethingthatIthoughtwasnotsuitabletoexpressfacetoface.
Lifeistooshortanduncertain.WhatIsayisnotnewatall,butwhyIsayitisimportant.Ifyouarereadingthis,Iamnolongerwithyou.Youarealonenow.I’mnottheretohelpyouorgiveyouanykindofadvice.ButIhavefaiththatthestepsyoutakewillbesoundandwise.
Theworldaroundyoucanbeconfusing.Butifyoulookinsideyourself,youcanlightyour
pathandfigureoutwheretogo.Rememberthesaying“youreapwhatyousow(播种)”.Thewayyouactwillhaveanimpactonyourlife.Becarefulandawareofeverystep.Bepositiveasmuchaspossible.Allofyouaregreatchildren.IhopeyoucanunderstandwhatImean.Bekindtoothersandtoyourself.
Yoursaffectionately(挚爱地),
Mom
Iwassilentforalongtime,holdingthatletter.IthoughtabouthowmuchIlovedandmissedmymother.
26.Whycouldn’ttheauthorrememberputtingawaytheenvelope?
A.Becausehermotherputitthereinsecret.
B.Becauseshehadnevertidiedtheshelf.
C.Becauseshewrotetheletteratayoungage.
D.Becausetheletterwaswrittentosomebodyelse.
27.Fromtheletter,wecaninferthat.
A.Theauthoristheonlychildinthefamily
B.Themotherbelievedinherchildren’sdecisions
C.Themotherwasnotgoodattalkingfacetoface
D.Themotherdidn’thavetimetoposttheletter.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sound”mean?
A.loudB.dangerousC.reasonableD.respectable
29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinhermother’swishes?
A.Spendallyourtimestudying.B.Workhardtoachieveyourdreams.
C.Bepositive.D.Bekindtopeople.
30.Whatwillthewriterdoaftershereadshermother’sletter?
A.Shewillkeeptidyingthebookshelfasahabit.
B.Shewillwritealetterandpostittohermum.
C.Shewilltryherbesttobepositiveasmuchaspossible.
D.Shewilltreatherselfbetterbutothersevenworse.
(B)
OnJan26,peoplearoundtheworldwereshockedtohearofthesuddenpassingofKobeBryant,oneoftheNBA’smostlegendaryplayers.The41-year-old,his13-year-olddaughterGiannaBryantandsevenothersdiedwhentheirhelicoptercrashedinCalifornia,US.
Peoplefromallwalksoflifehavepaidtribute(敬意)tothelatebasketballsuperstar--notjustforhisachievementsonthecourt,butforhisgenuinepersonalityandtheinspirationheprovidedtosomanypeople.
Inthebasketballworld,Bryantranksamongthetopplayersofalltime.FansrememberhimastheplayerwhohelpedtheLosAngelesLakerswinfiveNBAchampionshipsduringhis20-year-longcareer.Hestartedoutasabasketballtalentwhoskippedcollegeandtookhistalents
directlytotheNBA.Hisdeadlyagility(敏捷)andaggressivetactics(进攻性的策略)earnedhimthenicknameBlackMamba.That’swhyhiscompetitivephilosophyisknownasthe“MambaMentality”.
“MambaMentalityisyou’regoing,you’recompeting,you’renotworriedabouttheendresult,”Bryantsaid.“It’sallaboutfocusingontheprocessandtrustinginthehardworkwhenitmattersmost.”
Offthecourt,hewasknownasasuccessfulbusinessman,buyingstakes(股份)inseveralcompanies,includingAlibabaandDell.Healsoleftfootprintsinthemovieindustry,winninganOscarin2018withhisshortfilmDearBasketball.
Hewasalsoknownasaproudfamilyman.Hisfriend,baseballstarDerekJeter,rememberedhimassuchinanessay:
“Throughoutourfriendship,themostmeaningfulconversationswehad--theywerealwaysaboutfamily.”
AstheLosAngelesTimesnoted,Bryant’sgreatnesswascemented(强化)byhisskill,hardworkandtirelesspursuitofvictory.Hislegacywillliveonlongafterhisdeath.
31.Whatdoweknowaboutthecrash?
A.Ninepeoplewerekilled.
B.ThehelicoptercrashedinFlorida.
C.ThecrashhappenedonJan25.
D.Bryantwasthepilotofthehelicopter.
32.ToplaybasketballintheNBA,whatdidBryantdo?
A.Hechose“BlackMamba”ashisnickname.
B.Hecompetedwithfiveotherplayers.
C.Hetrainedwithatalentedcoach.
D.Hehadtogiveuponcollege.
33.AccordingtoBryant,“MambaMentality”means.
A.caringaboutthefinalresult
B.workinghardinthemoment
C.trustingyourteammatesallthetime
D.focusingons