河南省许昌县第一高级中学高三英语第17次考试试题.docx

河南省许昌县第一高级中学高三英语第17次考试试题.docx

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河南省许昌县第一高级中学高三英语第17次考试试题

高三英语2015学年度第十七次考试英语试卷

 时间：

110分钟满分：

120分

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Julialivedinthecountryside,butoneyearshedecidedtovisitthecapitalcitytodosomeshoppingandtoseethesights.Shestayedatahotelnearthecentralmarket.Shehadseldombeentothecitybefore,andwasveryexcitedaboutwhatshewouldfind.

Onthefirstmorningofhervisit,asshewalkedfromthehoteltothemarket,shepassedabeggar（乞丐）.Hewasholdingupanotice,whichsaid,“Blindfrombirth.Pleasegivegenerously（慷慨地）．”

Juliafeltsorryfortheblindbeggarandshebentdownandputadollarcoinintohisbowl.

“Thankyou，”hesaid.

Thesamethinghappenedagainthefollowingday.Onthethirdday,however,Juliadidnothaveadollarcoin.Shehadonlyfiftycents,soshedroppedthisintothebeggar'sbowl.

“WhathaveIdonewrong？

”thebeggarsaid.“Whyareyousostingy（吝啬的）today？

”

Juliawasverysurprisedatwhatthebeggarsaid.

“HowdoyouknowIhaven'tgivenyouadollar？

”shesaid.“Ifyou'reblind,youcan'tknowwhatcoinIputintoyourbowl.”

“Ah，”explainedthebeggar,“thetruthisthatI'mnotblind.I'mnotblind.I'mjustlookingafterthisplacefortheregularbeggarwhilehe'sonholiday.”

“Onholiday？

”Juliasaid.“Andwhatexactlydoesyourblindfrienddoonholiday？

”

“Hegoesintothecountryside，”themansaid,“andtakesphotographs.He'saverygoodphotographer.”

1．Wherewasthebeggarsitting?

A．BetweenJulia'shotelandthemarket.

B．Inthebusiestpartofthecity.

C．Outsidetheshops.

D．Inthemarket.

2．Onthefirsttwodays,________.

A．theblindmanwaitedforJulia

B．Juliagavetheblindmansomemoney

C．theblindmandemandedmoneyfromJulia

D．Juliagavehimnothing

3．Onthethirdday,theblindman________.

A．acceptedJulia'sfiftycentsquitehappily

B．noticedthatJuliahadonlygivenhimfiftycents

C．refusedJulia'sfiftycents

D．alsoreceivedonedollarfromJulia

B

ABOUTLIPITOR

 Lipitorisaprescriptionmedicine．Alongwithdietandexercise，itlowers“bad”cholesterol（胆固醇）inyourblood．Itcanalsoraise“good'’cholesterol.

 Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors，

includingfamily

historyofearlyheartdisease，highbloodpressure，ageandsmoking.

WHOISLIPITORFOR?

WhocantakeLIPITOR：

．Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise

· Adultsandchildren overl0

 WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR：

．Womenwhoarepregnant，maybepregnant，ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby.

．womenwhoare breast-feeding．Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandma

yharmyourbaby.

· Peoplewithliver（肝脏）problems

 POSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITOR

 Serioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople：

．Muscle（肌肉）problemsthatcanleadtokidney（肾脏）problems，includingkidneyfailure

．Liverproblems．YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorandwhileyouaretakingit．

Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave：

．Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness，especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelveryfired

．Swellingoftheface，lips，tongue，and／orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowing

· Stomachpain

 SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare：

· Musclepain

· Upsetstomach

· Changesinsomebloodtests

 HOWTOTAKELIPITOR

 DO：

．TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.

．Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyou takeLipitor.

．TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.

．Ifyoumissadose（一剂），takeitassoonasyouremember.[Butifithasbeenmorethan

 12hourssinceyourmisseddose，wait．Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.

Don’t：

．Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.

．Donotstartnewmedicinesbefore talkingtoyourdoctor.

4.TakingLipitorishelpfulfor              .

A.breast-feedingwomen      B.womenwhoarepregnant

C.adultshavingheartdisease   D.teenagerswithliverproblems

5.Ifithasbeenover12hourssinceyoumissed

adose,youshould         

A.changetheamountofyournextdoseB.eatmorewhentakingyournextdose

C.haveadoseassoonasyourememberD.takethenextdoseatyourregulartime

6.WhichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectoftakingLipitor?

A.Faceswelling.                B.Upsetstomach.

C.Kidneyfailure.               D.Muscleweakness.

7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toteachpatientswaysforquickrecovery.

B.Topresentareportonascientificresearch.

C.Toshowtheimportanceofagoodlifestyle.

D.Togiveinformationaboutakindofmedicine.

C

OnMarch25,2013,twopandaswereshippedfromChinatoCanada.ThepandasreceivedawarmwelcometotheNorthAmericafromCanada’sPrimeMinisterStephenHarperandChineseambassador（大使）ZhangJunsai.

ThepandaswillspendfiveyearsattheTorontoZoo,andthenspendanotherfiveyearsattheCalgaryZoo.Thisisthefirsttimein20yearsthatpandashavebeensenttoaCanadianzoo.“IwanttooffermysincerethankstothegovernmentofChinaforsharingthesetwopandas,symbolizingpeaceandfriendship,withallCanadians,”saidPrimeMinisterHarper.

ThepandasarenamedErShunandDaMao.ErShun,afive-year-oldfemale,camefromtheCho

ngqingZoo,insouthwestChina.DaMao,afour-year-oldmale,traveledfromChengdu.Thepandapassengersweregivenplentyofsnacksthroughouttheflight.Eachpandareceivedmorethan200poundsofbambooand100poundsofapples.

Thenumberofpandasisdecreasingandnowthereareonly1,600pandasleftinthewild.Andthisispartlyduet

othelossoftheirprimaryfoodsource,bamboo.Accordingtoarecentstudy,warmingtemperaturesarecausingashortageofbambooinatleastoneregionofChinawherepandaslive.

TheclimateinErShunandDaMao’snewhomeinCanadaisn’tperfectforgrowingbamboo.Twiceaweek,theMemphisZoo,inTennessee,willshipabout700pounds

ofthegreenplantupnorthtotheTorontoZoo.WhilethepandasarefarfromChina,zookeepersplantomakeCanadafeelliketheirhome.

8.Wecanknowfromthesecondparagraphthat.

A.ChinaoftensendspandastoCanada

B.CanadaisverythankfulforChina’shelp

C.thetwopandaswillspendtenyearsinCanada

D.thetwopandaswillonlyliveinoneplace.

9.Accordingtothepassage,thetwopandas.

A.arebothfouryearsold

B.arefromthesameChinesezoo

C.caneatasmanyas100poundsofapplesinaday

D.weregivenover400poundsofbambooontheflight

10.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Thereasonforthedecreasingnumberofpandas.

B.Theprimaryfoodsourceofpandas.

C.Thelifestyleofpandasinthewild.

D.Theeffectsofwarmingtemperaturesonbamboo.

11.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat  .

A.pandaseatnothingbutbambooandapples

B.theclimateinTorontoisunfitforbambootogrow

C.theanimalthatallCanadianslikebestispandas

D.ChinalentthetwopandasjustinordertohelpCanada

D

Healthyfoodisageneralterm（术语）appliedtoallkindsoffoodthatisconsideredhealthierthanthetypesoffoodsoldinsupermarkets.Forexample,wholegrains,driedbeans,andcornoilarehealthfood.Anarrowerclassification（分类）ofhealthyfoodisnaturalfood.Thister

misusedtodistinguish（区分）betweentypesofthesamefood.Rawhoneyisanaturalsweetener,whilerefined（提炼的）sugarisnot.Freshfruitisanaturalfood,butcannedfruit,withsugarsandotheradditives（添加剂）,isnot.Themostexacttermofallandthenarrowestclassificationwithinhealthfoodthathasbeengrownonaparticularkindoffarm.Fruitsandvegetablethataregrowningardens,thataretreatedonlywithorganicfe

rtilizers,tha

tarenotsprayedwithpoisonousinsecticides（杀虫剂）,andthatarenotrefinedafterharvest,areorganicfood.Meat,fish,dairyandpoultryproductsfromanimalsthatarefedonlyonorganically-grownfoodandthatarenotinjectedwithhormones（激素）areorganicfood.

Inchoosingthetypeoffoodyoueat,then,youhavebasicallytwochoices:

inorganic,processed（加工）food,ororganic,

unprocessedfood.Awisedecisionshouldincludestudyofthereasonwhyprocessedfoodcontainschemicals,someofwhichareprovedtobepoisonousandthatvitamincontentisgreatlyreducedinprocessedfood.

Breadistypicallyusedbyhealthyfoodsupportersasanexampleofaprocessedfood.First,theseedsfromwhichthegrainisgrownaretreatedwithachemicalthatisextremelyharmful.Later,thegrainissprayedwithanumberofverydeadlyinsecticides.Afterthegrainhasbeenmadeintoflour,itismadewhitewithanotherchemica

lthatisalsopoisonous.Next,adoughconditionerisaddedalongwithasoftener.Theconditionerandsoftenerarepoisonous,andinfact,thesoftenerhassickenedandkilledexperimentalanimals.

Averypoisonousantifungalcompound,isaddedtokeepthebreadfromgettingmoldy（发霉的）.

Otherfoodfromthesupermarketwouldshowasimilarpatternofprocessingandpreserving（保存）.Yousee,webuyourfoodonthebasisofsmell,colorandtexture,insteadofvitamincontent,andmanufacturersgiveuswhatwewant,evenifitispoisonous.Thealternative?

Eathealthfoods,preferablytheorganicvariety.

12.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Healthyfood.B.Theprocessingofbread.

C.Processedfood.D.Poisonous.

13.Whatdoalloftheadditivesinbreadhaveincommon?

A.Theyareallusedtokeepthebreadfromgettingmoldy.

B.Theyareallpoisonous.

C.Theyareallorganic.

D.Theyallhaveallkilledlaboratoryanimals.

14.Whathappenstofoodwhenitisprocessed?

A.Thebasiccontentremainsthesame.

B.Vitaminisnotavailableafte