1、河南省许昌县第一高级中学高三英语第17次考试试题高三英语2015学年度第十七次考试英语试卷时间:110分钟 满分:120分第一部分 听力(略) 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)A Julia lived in the countryside, but one year she decided to visit the capital city to do some shopping and to see the sights. She stayed at a hotel near the central market. She had se
2、ldom been to the city before, and was very excited about what she would find. On the first morning of her visit, as she walked from the hotel to the market, she passed a beggar(乞丐). He was holding up a notice, which said, “Blind from birth. Please give generously(慷慨地)” Julia felt sorry for the blind
3、 beggar and she bent down and put a dollar coin into his bowl. “Thank you,” he said. The same thing happened again the following day. On the third day, however, Julia did not have a dollar coin. She had only fifty cents, so she dropped this into the beggars bowl. “What have I done wrong?” the beggar
4、 said. “Why are you so stingy(吝啬的)today?” Julia was very surprised at what the beggar said. “How do you know I havent given you a dollar?”she said. “If youre blind, you cant know what coin I put into your bowl.” “Ah,” explained the beggar, “the truth is that Im not blind. Im not blind. Im just looki
5、ng after this place for the regular beggar while hes on holiday.”“On holiday?” Julia said. “And what exactly does your blind friend do on holiday?” “He goes into the countryside,” the man said, “and takes photographs. Hes a very good photographer.”1Where was the beggar sitting?ABetween Julias hotel
6、and the market. BIn the busiest part of the city.COutside the shops.DIn the market.2On the first two days, _.Athe blind man waited for JuliaBJulia gave the blind man some moneyCthe blind man demanded money from JuliaDJulia gave him nothing3On the third day, the blind man _.Aaccepted Julias fifty cen
7、ts quite happilyBnoticed that Julia had only given him fifty centsCrefused Julias fifty centsDalso received one dollar from JuliaBABOUT LIPITOR Lipitor is a prescription medicineAlong with diet and exercise,it lowers “bad” cholesterol(胆固醇)in your bloodIt can also raise “good cholesterol. Lipitor can
8、 lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors,including family history of early heart disease,high blood pressure,age and smoking.WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?Who can take LIPITOR:People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise Adults and childrenover l0W
9、ho should NOT take LIPITOR:Women who are pregnant,may be pregnant,or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby.women who arebreast-feedingLipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. People with liver(肝脏)problemsPOSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITORSerious side effects in a
10、 small number of people:Muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏)problems,including kidney failureLiver problemsYour doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking itCall your doctor right away if you have:Unexplained muscle pain or weakness,espe
11、cially if you have a fever or feel very firedSwelling of the face,lips,tongue,andor throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing Stomach painSome common side effects of LIPITOR are: Muscle pain Upset stomach Changes in some blood testsHOW TO TAKE LIPITORDO:Take Lipitor as prescribed b
12、y your doctor.Try to eat heart-healthy foods while youtake Lipitor.Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food.If you miss a dose(一剂),take it as soon as you remember.But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose,waitTake the next dose at your regular time.Dont:Do not change
13、or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.Do not start new medicines beforetalking to your doctor.4. Taking Lipitor is helpful for.A. breast-feeding women B. women who are pregnantC. adults having heart disease D. teenagers with liver problems5. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a
14、dose, you shouldA. change the amount of your next dose B. eat more when taking your next doseC. have a dose as soon as you remember D. take the next dose at your regular time6. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?A. Face swelling. B. Upset stomach.C. Kidney failure. D. M
15、uscle weakness.7. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery.B. To present a report on a scientific research.C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle.D. To give information about a kind of medicine.C On March 25, 2013, two pandas were shipped from China
16、 to Canada. The pandas received a warm welcome to the North America from Canadas Prime Minister Stephen Harper and Chinese ambassador(大使)Zhang Junsai. The pandas will spend five years at the Toronto Zoo, and then spend another five years at the Calgary Zoo. This is the first time in 20 years that pa
17、ndas have been sent to a Canadian zoo. “I want to offer my sincere thanks to the government of China for sharing these two pandas, symbolizing peace and friendship, with all Canadians, ”said Prime Minister Harper. The pandas are named Er Shun and Da Mao. Er Shun, a five-year-old female, came from th
18、e Chongqing Zoo, in southwest China. Da Mao, a four-year-old male, traveled from Chengdu. The panda passengers were given plenty of snacks throughout the flight. Each panda received more than 200 pounds of bamboo and 100 pounds of apples. The number of pandas is decreasing and now there are only 1,
19、600 pandas left in the wild. And this is partly due to the loss of their primary food source, bamboo. According to a recent study, warming temperatures are causing a shortage of bamboo in at least one region of China where pandas live. The climate in Er Shun and Da Maos new home in Canada isnt perfe
20、ct for growing bamboo. Twice a week, the Memphis Zoo, in Tennessee, will ship about 700 pounds of the green plant up north to the Toronto Zoo. While the pandas are far from China, zookeepers plan to make Canada feel like their home.8. We can know from the second paragraph that.A. China often sends p
21、andas to CanadaB. Canada is very thankful for Chinas helpC. the two pandas will spend ten years in CanadaD. the two pandas will only live in one place.9. According to the passage, the two pandas.A. are both four years oldB. are from the same Chinese zooC. can eat as many as 100 pounds of apples in a
22、 dayD. were given over 400 pounds of bamboo on the flight10. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The reason for the decreasing number of pandas.B. The primary food source of pandas.C. The lifestyle of pandas in the wild.D. The effects of warming temperatures on bamboo.11. It can be learned from the
23、passage that .A. pandas eat nothing but bamboo and applesB. the climate in Toronto is unfit for bamboo to growC. the animal that all Canadians like best is pandasD. China lent the two pandas just in order to help CanadaD Healthy food is a general term (术语) applied to all kinds of food that is consid
24、ered healthier than the types of food sold in supermarkets. For example, whole grains, dried beans, and corn oil are health food. A narrower classification (分类) of healthy food is natural food. This term is used to distinguish (区分) between types of the same food. Raw honey is a natural sweetener, wh
25、ile refined (提炼的) sugar is not. Fresh fruit is a natural food, but canned fruit, with sugars and other additives (添加剂), is not. The most exact term of all and the narrowest classification within health food that has been grown on a particular kind of farm. Fruits and vegetable that are grown in gard
26、ens, that are treated only with organic fertilizers, that are not sprayed with poisonous insecticides (杀虫剂), and that are not refined after harvest, are organic food. Meat, fish, dairy and poultry products from animals that are fed only on organically-grown food and that are not injected with hormon
27、es (激素) are organic food. In choosing the type of food you eat, then, you have basically two choices: inorganic, processed (加工) food, or organic, unprocessed food. A wise decision should include study of the reason why processed food contains chemicals, some of which are proved to be poisonous and t
28、hat vitamin content is greatly reduced in processed food. Bread is typically used by healthy food supporters as an example of a processed food. First, the seeds from which the grain is grown are treated with a chemical that is extremely harmful. Later, the grain is sprayed with a number of very dead
29、ly insecticides. After the grain has been made into flour, it is made white with another chemical that is also poisonous. Next, a dough conditioner is added along with a softener. The conditioner and softener are poisonous, and in fact, the softener has sickened and killed experimental animals. A ve
30、ry poisonous antifungal compound, is added to keep the bread from getting moldy (发霉的). Other food from the supermarket would show a similar pattern of processing and preserving (保存). You see, we buy our food on the basis of smell, color and texture, instead of vitamin content, and manufacturers give
31、 us what we want, even if it is poisonous. The alternative? Eat health foods, preferably the organic variety.12. What is the passage mainly about? A. Healthy food. B. The processing of bread. C. Processed food. D. Poisonous.13. What do all of the additives in bread have in common? A. They are all used to keep the bread from getting moldy. B. They are all poisonous. C. They are all organic. D. They all have all killed laboratory animals.14. What happens to food when it is processed? A. The basic content remains the same. B. Vitamin is not available afte
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