河北省中考英语语法复习课时训练专题09 动词的时态和语态.docx
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河北省中考英语语法复习课时训练专题09动词的时态和语态
专题09 动词的时态和语态
|动词的时态|
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2020·上海]Everyyearthousandsoftourists themountainareatorelaxthemselves.
A.visitedB.werevisiting
C.visitD.havevisited
2.[2020·武汉]Sally whereshehadleftthecarandthepolicefounditthismorning.
A.forgotB.hasforgotten
C.forgetsD.hadforgotten
3.[2020·抚顺]—Lucy,where’syoursister?
—Look!
She intheyardwithourdog.
A.playedB.hasplayed
C.playsD.isplaying
4.[2020·昆明]Since1989,ProjectHope millionsofyoungpeoplefrompoorfamiliesachievetheirdreamsofgoingtoschool.
A.willhelpB.helps
C.hashelpedD.ishelping
5.—Jim,couldyoupleaseanswerthequestion?
—Sorry,I .Couldyousayitagain?
A.wasn’tlisteningB.don’tlisten
C.amnotlisteningD.won’tlisten
6.[2020·黔西南州]—Peter,haveyoueverbeentotheEnglishCorner?
—Oh,yes.I theretopracticespeakingonceaweeklastterm.
A.wentB.go
C.havegoneD.willgo
7.[2020·遂宁]—Thenewshirtlooksgoodonyou.Whendidyoubuyit?
—OnJuly7th.I itforaweek.
A.haveboughtB.havehad
C.boughtD.buy
8.Theworldischangingwitheverysecond；andChina,too, witheverysecond.
A.ischanging
B.hadchanged
C.changed
D.havechanged
9.—Lindahas toParis.HowcanIgetintouchwithher?
—Don’tworry.Shewillcallyouassoonasshe there.
A.been；willgetB.been；gets
C.gone；willgetD.gone；gets
10.[2020·温州]—HavescientistsfoundlifeonMars?
—Notyet,butIthinkthey itsomeday.
A.findB.found
C.havefoundD.willfind
11.[2020·苏州]—Wow,you’vemadesomuchprogressindrawing.
—Thanks.I twoonlinecoursesthiswinterholiday.
A.tookB.willtake
C.takeD.wastaking
12.[2020·云南]There abasketballgamenextMonday.Ifit ,we’llhavetoputitoff.
A.isgoingtohave；willrain
B.isgoingtohave；rains
C.isgoingtobe；rains
D.isgoingtobe；willrain
13.[2020·恩施改编]Ihearthatitoften inSichuanandthereareusuallyfloods,especiallyinsummer.
A.rainsB.rained
C.willrainD.haverained
14.[2020·营口]—Bequick,Sara!
Thetaxiiswaitingforusoutside.
—Amoment,please.I somevisitorsourproducts.
A.showedB.amshowing
C.wasshowingD.show
15.[2020·武汉]Inthepast70years,China historicchangesandmadegreatachievements.
A.experiencedB.hasexperienced
C.experiencesD.wouldexperience
16.—I youhere,butyoudidn’tcome.
—I’mterriblysorry.IwassobusythatIforgot.
A.wouldexpectB.wasexpecting
C.amexpectingD.haveexpected
17.[2020·乐山改编]—Hello,John.ThisisMike.Whatareyoudoingnow?
—I’mwatchingafilmonTV.It at7：
30andwillbeonforanotherhour.
A.startsB.started
C.hasstartedD.willstart
18.[2020·宜昌]—HowaboutthethirdseasonofdocumentaryAerialChina（航拍中国）?
—Great.I ittwice.
A.watchedB.watch
C.willwatchD.havewatched
19.[2020·襄阳]—HasJacksolvedthedifficultmathproblem?
—Notyet.ButIbelievehe inafewminutes.
A.hasworkeditoutB.willworkitout
C.wasworkingitoutD.worksitout
20.[2020·长沙改编]—WhathappenedtoMrs.Smart?
—Shecutherselfwhileshe lunch.
A.preparesB.ispreparing
C.waspreparingD.willprepare
21.[2020·天水]—TheWhiteshave HongKong.
—Oh,really?
Ihavenever therebefore.
A.beento；goneB.goneto；been
C.beento；gonetoD.goneto；beento
22.[2020·江西]Idon’tknowthewordstoalotofsongs,butIdoknowsomefolksongsthatmygrandma meatanearlyage.
A.teachesB.taught
C.willteachD.hastaught
23.[2020·镇江]—Mum,Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutourschool.Changethechannel,please!
—Whatapity!
Itiseighto’clocknow.It forawhile.
A.hasbeenoverB.wasover
C.hasfinishedD.finished
24.Whilethelights tored,acarsuddenlyappearedaroundthecorner.
A.changeB.havechanged
C.werechangingD.willchange
25.[2020·重庆B卷]Don’tdrinkcoffeebeforegoingtobed,oryou easily.
A.don’tfallasleep
B.won’tfallasleep
C.didn’tfallasleep
D.haven’tfallenasleep
26.[2020·北京]We eachothersinceIcametoBeijing,butwesende-mailsveryoften.
A.don’tseeB.didn’tsee
C.won’tseeD.haven’tseen
27.We apartyforKate.It’ssupposedtobeasurprise.
A.werehavingB.had
C.willhaveD.havehad
28.—Daddy,whenwillwegoouttoflyakite?
—Assoonastherain .
A.isstoppingB.stopped
C.willstopD.stops
29.[2020·孝感]Sofar,thenumberofpeopleusing5Gmobilephones alot.
A.isincreasingB.areincreasing
C.hasincreasedD.haveincreased
30.[2020·镇江]—Hi,Daniel.Youdidn’tattendthechessclasslastnight.
—Oh,I myson’smodelplane.
A.amrepairingB.repair
C.haverepairedD.wasrepairing
31.WeareproudthatChina strongerandstrongertheseyears.
A.willbecomeB.became
C.isbecomingD.wasbecoming
32.Tomwon’tgotobeduntilhisfather backfromwork.
A.willcomeB.came
C.comesD.come
33.—Nancy usareportassoonasshe tomorrow.
—Howgreat!
Iwillbethere.
A.gives；isarrivingB.gives；willarrive
C.willgive；arrivesD.gives；arrives
34.—Eachofus WeChatnowadayseventheoldpeople.
—That’strue,butit’simportantforustocommunicatewithpeoplefacetoface.
A.playsB.playC.playingD.played
35.[2020·绥化改编]Bythetimetheteachercame,we cleaningtheclassroom.
A.finishedB.havefinished
C.hadfinishedD.wasfinishing
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Mr.Tian （build）twoschoolsforthepoorchildrenlastyear.
2.Look!
TheSmiths （eat）dinnerinthekitchen.
3.[2020·包头]AsIwastryingtofindmywayout,Isuddenly （hear）somenoise.
4.[2020·荆门]Jackfinally （fall）asleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownatmidnight.
5.Leowantedtocatchthecat,butitranawayand （hide）behindthebushesinthegarden.
|动词的语态|
1.[2020·北京]Thekite inChinamorethan2,000yearsago.
A.inventsB.invented
C.isinventedD.wasinvented
2.[2020·黔南州]WiththedevelopmentofChina,Chinese bymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.
A.speaksB.isspoken
C.speakD.isspeaking
3.[2020·咸宁]—Ourschoolsportsmeet nextweek.Whichsportwillyoutakepartin?
—Thelongjumpandthehighjump.I’mgoodatjumping.
A.holdsB.held
C.washeldD.willbeheld
4.[2020·毕节]Theairpollutionisveryseriousinourcity.Something aboutitnow.
A.candoB.mustdo
C.wasdoneD.mustbedone
5.[2020·南京]NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofShanghai tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.
A.isrequiringB.isrequired
C.wasrequiredD.required
6.[2020·营口]—ItwasamazingthatHuoshenshanHospital insuchashorttimeatthebeginningof2020.
—Yes.That’sChinaSpeed.
A.builtB.isbuilt
C.wasbuiltD.hasbuilt
7.[2020·鄂州]—Mr.White,whenshallIhandinmyreport?
—Assoonasit tomorrow.
A.finishes
B.willfinish
C.willbefinished
D.isfinished
8.[2020·孝感]—The2022WinterOlympicGames inBeijing.
—Whatgoodnews!
Ican’twaittowatchit.
A.holdB.willhold
C.wereheldD.willbeheld
9.[2020·十堰]—ThelastBeidouGEO-3 intospacesuccessfullyonJune23,2020.
—AsChinese,wefeelproudofit.
A.sendsB.sent
C.issentD.wassent
10.[2020·海南改编]Manysuccessfulbusinessmen toHainantogiveadviceonhowtobuildHainanFreeTradePort.
A.inviteB.areinvited
C.areinvitingD.invited
11.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmeafterlunch?
—I’dloveto,butI togooutthisafternoon.
A.don’tallow
B.willallow
C.won’tbeallowed
D.wasallowed
12.[2020·福建改编]—Yourhometownisfamousfortea,right?
—Yes.Nowteaplants onmostmountainshere.
A.willgrowB.aregrown
C.weregrownD.grow
13.[2020·丹东]Basketball in1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.
A.playsB.isplayed
C.wasplayedD.played
14.[2020·凉山州]Asthemostexcitingandtraditionalwaytoshop,streetmarkets hereandthereinChinathesedays.
A.findB.found
C.arefoundD.werefound
15.[2020·武汉]—Doyouneedanyhelp?
—No,thanks.We alotofsupportsincelastyear.
A.haveoffered
B.havebeenoffered
C.wereoffered
D.wereoffering
【参考答案】
动词的时态
Ⅰ.1.C everyyear每年,一般现在时的标志词,主语tourists为复数形式,动词应该用原形。
故选C。
2.A 并列连词and连接的句子时态应保持一致,根据后半句中的“found”可知句子用的是一般过去时,故前半句也用一般过去时。
故选A。
3.D 4.C 5.A
6.A 根据句中的时间状语lastterm可知此处用一般过去时态。
故选A。
7.B 由时间状语foraweek可知,要用现在完成时,buy是非延续性动词,与一段时间连用应改为havehad。
故选B。
8.A 根据句意和时间标志词“witheverysecond”可知正在变化应用现在进行时,故选A。
9.D 由上文“HowcanIgetintouchwithher?
”可推知,琳达已经去巴黎了,第一空应用gone;由答语“shewillcallyou…”可知主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,第二空应用gets。
故选D。
10.D
11.A 时间状语“thiswinterholiday”提示谓语动词使用一般过去时。
故选A。
12.C 第一句是therebe结构,nextMonday提示用一般将来时,Thereisgoingtobe=Therewillbe。
if意为“如果”时,引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,it为单数,所以rain用第三人称单数形式。
故选C。
13.A 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.D
19.B 20.C
21.B 根据语境可知第一空表示某人去某地了,不在说话人所在地,故用havegoneto;第二空表示曾经去过某地,故用havebeento,副词there前省略to。
故选B。
22.B 23.A
24.C while引导时间状语从句时,从句中一般用进行时态。
本句主句为一般过去时,因此从句中用过去进行时。
故选C。
25.B or在句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”中,意为“否则,要不然”,祈使句部分相当于if引导的条件状语从句的否定形式,用一般现在时,陈述句部分使用一般将来时,故选B。
26.D 27.C
28.D assoonas一……就……,引导时间状语从句。
在时间状语从句中,主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表将来。
故选D。
29.C 句中的主语是thenumber,因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式;根据“Sofar”可知应用现在完成时。
故选C。
30.D 31.C 32.C 33.C 34.A
35.C bythetime引导的句子如果是一般现在时,主句用现在完成时;如果是一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。
根据“theteachercame”可知,主句要用过去完成时。
故选C。
Ⅱ.1.built 2.areeating 3.heard 4.fell 5.hid
动词的语态
1.D 结合时间状语“morethan2,000yearsago”可知句子用表示过去的某种时态,排除A、C。
Thekite与invent之间存在被动关系,应使用被动语态。
因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。
故选D。
2.B
3.D 根据“nextweek”可知,该句应用一般将来时;其次,句子的主语ourschoolsportsmeet与句子的谓语动词hold之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态,因此使用一般将来时的被动语态。
故选D。
4.D
5.B 主语waste和动词require存在被动关系,时间状语now提示用一般现在时。
故选B。
6.C
7.D assoonas意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,句中为避免重复省略了主句,从句用一般现在时;主语it与动词finish之间是被动关系,要用一般现在时的被动语态。
故选D。
8.D
9.D 主语thelastBeidouGEO-3和动词send之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。
由时间状语“onJune23,2020”可
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